Second Grade - ELA
1: Community
Unit 1: Communities Around the World
Lesson 6
Uses of Money
The lesson repeatedly prompts oral discussion: adults are instructed to "ask your child where people get money," to "discuss what it means to be a hard worker," and to "discuss whether or not [a job] was a job well done." Activities ask the child to explain choices and reasons (e.g., choose a job, explain which items to buy on vacation, respond to saving scenarios, and explain where to give money and why). The Skills list includes "Develop vocabulary by listening to and discussing new words (LA)," indicating planned opportunities for verbal exchange.
Unit 3: Plants and Animals
Lesson 6
Extinct and Endangered Species
The puppet show script contains back-and-forth dialogue (Panda, Alligator, Elephant) in which characters respond to and refer to previous remarks (for example, Panda suggests asking Elephant after Alligator says he is looking for food). Students are instructed to read through and practice the puppet show, creating unique voices and then perform it for family, which requires delivering linked lines in sequence. The dinosaur finger-puppet activity asks students to dictate at least two lines for each dinosaur and record a short script, providing an opportunity to create conversational turns.
2: Matter and Movement
Unit 1: States of Matter
Lesson 7
Exploring Solids and Liquids
The lesson's Skills list includes "Respond and elaborate in answering what, when, where, and how questions" and "Elaborate on how information and events connect to life experiences," which asks students to extend ideas. Multiple activities prompt students to discuss and answer follow-up questions (e.g., Activity 1 asks children to explain favorite parts, what they learned, and why; Activities 5 and 6 ask students to discuss observations and hypotheses). Several prompts require students to explain reasoning (e.g., whether batter is a solid or liquid and why; why raisins rise and sink) which asks them to add information beyond a single remark.
Unit 2: Earth
Lesson 7
Taking Care of the Earth
Students are prompted to discuss reasons the Earth is important and to 'discuss the variety of ways' resources are used (Activity 1), which requires speaking about ideas with an adult. In Activity 6 students state predictions and then compare those predictions to observed results, encouraging them to respond to prior remarks. Activity 7 asks students to 'share the list with the family and talk about ways the family can reduce air pollution,' giving students an opportunity to respond to family members' ideas. Several activities instruct students to read directions or lists aloud and to talk about or explain their choices (e.g., Is It Recyclable?, Take Care of the Earth poster/poem).
Unit 3: Balance and Motion
Lesson 2
What Can Be Balanced?
The lesson repeatedly prompts oral discussion between child and adult (e.g., asking the child to explain how they used a balance, to brainstorm foods for MyPlate, and to "share and read about other examples" of balance in nature). Activities ask the child to discuss ideas (brainstorming a meal, describing balance at the park) and to answer teacher/parent questions about observations and examples. Several tasks (e.g., comparing weights, explaining strategies for balancing equations) require the child to explain reasoning aloud.
3: Culture
Unit 1: Geography
Lesson 5
Habitats and Geography
The Skills list explicitly includes "Connect experiences and ideas with those presented by others and in text (LA)." Multiple activities prompt oral discussion: parents are instructed to ask the child questions about habitats, to "talk to your child about the many uses of animals," and to have the child describe habitats and how geography affects people. Several prompts ask the child to compare ideas (e.g., which habitat they'd enjoy and why, differences between North Pole and rainforest), which requires responding to and referring to information from texts and prior remarks.
Unit 2: People Around the World
Lesson 1
Exploring Culture
Students interview a person from a different cultural background, record or fill in that person's answers on the Interview page, and listen to the recorded interview. Students are prompted in the Wrapping Up section to compare and contrast the elements of their own culture with the interviewee's culture using guided questions (e.g., "Is there any way that your culture is similar to ________'s?"). The Interview activity page includes speech-bubble sections with specific questions about jobs, holidays, homes, and foods that students must use to link information they gathered.
Lesson 8
Asian Culture
The lesson asks students to discuss Explore Asia using specific questions (Activity 1) and to answer follow-up questions in Activity 8, requiring oral discussion and comparison. The skills list includes "Respond and elaborate in answering what, when, and how questions (LA)" and "Listen critically, interpret, and evaluate (LA)," which require students to elaborate on others' ideas. Students present information to family (Activity 6) and share what they learned, acting out and discussing observations with others.
Unit 3: Stories Around the World
Lesson 2
Character
Students are asked to discuss characters with an adult (e.g., explaining favorite characters, what they have in common, and why characters are important). Activity 5 asks students to role-play a character and respond to scenarios, and then compare that character to one from Activity 1 using a Venn diagram, which involves responding to and referencing prior discussion. The Wrapping Up and Life Application sections prompt students to describe similarities and differences between characters and to share stories with others, requiring some conversational exchange.
Lesson 5
Folktales and Fairy Tales
The Skills section lists "Respond and elaborate by answering what, when, where, why, and how questions" and "Discuss and explain response to how, why, and what if questions," which prompt students to expand on ideas. The introduction asks children to take turns telling different parts of Cinderella and to involve other family members, giving students practice in replying to and extending a partner's contribution. Activity 1 and the Yeh-Shen discussion include follow-up questions that require students to answer, explain, and relate story details when speaking with an adult or family member.
Lesson 7
Theme
Students are asked to describe the main characters, major events, and the theme after a read-aloud (Activity 1), which prompts verbal response about story ideas. Students are asked to explain the lesson/theme of fables in their own words and to discuss how they could use the lesson in their own life (Activity 2). Students are asked to discuss a chosen fable's theme in detail, dictate and read aloud a new story, and share that story with the family (Activity 4), providing opportunities for spoken exchange with an adult and family members.
Lesson 8
Myths and Legends
Students rehearse and perform a scripted dialogue ("How Rabbit Brought Fire to the People") with a partner, taking turns speaking as Rabbit, Weasel, and The People. Students practice the skit two or three times and perform for an audience, which requires listening and responding to others' lines. Students answer several comprehension and discussion questions with an adult (e.g., Why do you think the weasels didn't want to share the fire?), providing opportunities for back-and-forth talk.
4: Relationships
Unit 1: Living Things and Their Environment
Lesson 1
Relationships Among Organisms
Students are prompted to discuss and compare traits with an adult or sibling (Activity 8 asks them to compare their dream dog with a parent or sibling and to discuss shared and different traits). Students are asked to describe differences and explain traits after matching parents and offspring (Activity 3 and Activity 7 require students to identify differences and describe how an offspring is different from its siblings). Students are asked to discuss shared family traits and record data about family members' traits (Activity 4 asks students to list family members and talk about shared traits).
Lesson 2
Heredity Lab
Students are asked to "discuss the traits" of Generation 2 and Generation 3 creatures after creating offspring, prompting verbal exchange about choices. Students are asked to "discuss how the generations differ and why," which requires them to respond to observations and comments about trait changes. The wrap-up asks the child to explain what she has learned about traits and heredity, inviting conversational explanation with an adult.
Lesson 4
Seasons and Living Things
Students are prompted to take turns reading pages of Sunshine Makes the Seasons with an adult, and to "discuss the book" using the provided questions. The lesson repeatedly asks the child to "discuss" topics (e.g., how seasons affect living things, why birds fly south, and examples shown in videos) and to answer and talk about observations (e.g., labeling seasons on the activity page, describing plant changes). The lesson includes guided question-and-answer interactions between child and adult throughout multiple activities.
6: Reading
Unit 2: Semester 2
Lesson 2
The Six Syllable Types
The lesson includes scripted parent-child conversations (the rainbow shared reading) where the child responds to and expands on the parent's remarks. Several activities ask the child to share comparisons and explanations (e.g., discuss how "dinner" and "diner" are similar/different) and to answer follow-up questions about the story (e.g., Why would you rather change color or stay one color?). Activity 5.1 asks the child to read an animal word and then say a sentence using that word aloud, prompting spoken responses to prior prompts.
Lesson 6
Possessives
The scripted "Who Owns What?" exchange has the child state ownership lines (e.g., "Look at the cat's toy") and the parent immediately expand on those remarks (e.g., "The cat's toy is very colorful!"), modeling linked responses. Several activities ask the child to read aloud together with the adult (shared reading) and to answer follow-up comprehension questions (e.g., "Do you think the marble belonged to Mrs. Goodwin? Why or why not?"), creating opportunities for back-and-forth talk.
Lesson 14
Words Starting with q or a
Students engage in a modeled parent–child dialogue in the "Quick Quests with Qu Words" script where the child responds to the parent's prompts, offers new examples (e.g., "Like ‘quack'?"), and the pair jointly lists qu- words. During Shared Reading students read alternating parts (parent reads left, child reads right, center together), which requires listening to another reader and continuing the shared text. Several activities ask students to use words orally in sentences or read aloud while an adult listens, providing opportunities to respond to and echo others' talk.
