HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
$0

1: Environment

Unit 1

Unit 1: Tornado

Activity 3 presents a choppy paragraph and a revised version that uses transition words and coordinating/subordinating structures (for example, 'At first... but...' and 'I will be happy when this week is finally over.'). Activity 3 also has a Time Transition Words page where students fill blanks to connect ideas. Activity 4 asks students to write three or four-sentence chapter summaries and to use transitions from Activity 3 to show when things happened.
Students are asked to write a chapter summary and a paragraph with a topic sentence, at least three supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence (Activity 1 and Activity 3). Students use transition words to show order and are prompted to write their own descriptions of the doghouse, revising a "Simple Description" into a more detailed version (Activity 1 and Activity 2). The lesson provides two paragraph organizers (a hamburger organizer and a more advanced paragraph organizer) to structure multiple sentences.
Students are asked to "write sentences with subjects and verbs" and to write and record sentences from Chapter 3, which requires composing complete sentences. Activity 3 (Option 2) has students write two declarative, two interrogative, and two exclamatory sentences of their own, and Option 1 has students add end punctuation to given sentences. The journal activity and summary prompt have students produce written sentences and a short summary of the chapter.
Students are asked to write and illustrate a chapter summary in a journal, which requires composing sentences. The vocabulary activity has students read sentence strips with blanks and place word cards to complete each sentence, engaging them in sentence-level work. The World's Best Pet Award ribbons require students to write reasons about Tornado using sentence starters (Option 1) or to compose their own reasons (Option 2), prompting them to produce written sentences that explain and justify.
Students are directed to "identify the problem in the story and to describe it in one sentence" on the Story Plot Diagram. The lesson reminds students to "use time transition words when possible" to reinforce order of events. In Option 2 students are asked to "write one sentence for each summary" on strips of paper and place them on the Tornado Plot Diagram, producing multiple sentences that describe events.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Sarah, Plain and Tall

Students are asked to "Write a sentence to describe your favorite character" and "Write a sentence that describes your favorite setting," which requires producing individual sentences. Students are prompted to explain story elements aloud and to explain them in their own words, which elicits spoken sentence production. In Activity 3 students must write a creative short story using selected characters, settings, problems, transition words (first, next, then, finally), and include a theme, which requires producing multi-sentence narrative text.
Students are asked to answer discussion questions in complete sentences and to write journal entries in first person that include time-transition words to show event order. Students write paragraphs (Option 2) using vocabulary words and complete the "The Cave" story by filling vocabulary into sentence contexts. Students create an advertisement that requires composing phrases or sentences describing qualities wanted for a helper.
Students are asked to write a journal entry describing Anna's thoughts and to write a new song about farm life, which requires composing sentences and lyrics. The Wildflower Field Guide activity has pages and lines for students to record names, places, and an "Interesting fact," prompting written responses. The materials also note that "If your child is an advanced writer, encourage him to write in complete sentences," implying students may produce full sentences in their work.
The lesson asks students to write structured, informative narratives and to complete a journal entry reflecting on Chapter 5, which requires composing sentences. Students are prompted to retell and summarize chapter events in writing or discussion and to write about how the environment provides entertainment, which involves sentence construction. Spelling practice and dictated words require students to write words correctly within sentences during journal work.
Students review that a sentence has a subject and a verb and are taught that sentences can be combined using the conjunction "and". Students are asked to underline the subject and circle the verb in short sentences and then rewrite those sentences by connecting them with "and" on the Connecting Sentences activity page. Students practice comma usage by writing combined sentences with a comma when the second part is a complete thought and without a comma when it is not, and they are asked to write journal sentences applying these rules.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Who Was Helen Keller?

Students answer comprehension questions (Questions 1–5) orally or in writing, requiring them to produce sentences to explain causes, feelings, and comparisons. Students are prompted to predict and give reasons (predict what kind of child Helen might have been; compare your childhood to Helen's; describe how Helen would be different if deaf but not blind), which requires composing explanatory sentences. Students record and write sentences in the vocabulary activity (record the sentence from the book) and on the timeline, giving additional opportunities to produce written sentences.
Students are asked to write paragraphs, a song, and a descriptive paragraph using sensory words, which requires them to produce multiple sentences. Students are directed to make sure that each sentence has correct capitalization and punctuation and that each sentence has a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). The Hamburger Paragraph Organizer and editing tasks prompt students to check for complete sentences, word order, and subject-verb agreement.

2: Change

Unit 1

Unit 1: Morning Girl

Students are asked to write sentences about artifacts in Activity 5, with directions to "write one sentence for each object you see." Activity 2 asks students to "summarize the information by creating a short report about the Bahamas," which requires composing connected written sentences. The Skills list includes "Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization," indicating students will produce organized written work.
The lesson directs students to answer questions "in complete sentences" for both verbal and written answers, requiring them to produce written sentence responses. Students are asked to write journal entries describing Star Boy's and Morning Girl's feelings and to write a poem using sentence-length lines on the Name Poem activity page. Students are also asked to write a short journal entry from the explorer's point of view and to complete organizer pages with descriptive sentences.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Communities and Culture

Students are asked to write a sentence describing each cultural element on the provided Book of Change and Through the Ages pages. They are instructed to edit their sentences for grammar and spelling, checking that each sentence has a subject and verb, begins with a capital letter, and ends with correct punctuation. The skills list explicitly includes using editing to confirm the use of complete sentences and correct word order, and encourages adding descriptive words to make writing more interesting.
Unit 3

Unit 3: American Heroes

Students are prompted in Activity 2 to "write a sentence using each of the adjectives you wrote" and to "write a sentence about how your hero changed the world," so they practice composing multiple sentences. Activity 1 asks students to list adjectives and connect them to people, which supports sentence content for later writing. The student pages include numbered lines for students to write sentences using adjectives and a prompt to complete "______ made the world a better place by ______."
Students are asked to write sentences on the Hero Cards (each card requires "Write a sentence about the hero: ___ changed the world by ___"). Students are directed to answer reading questions in a journal and to write an epitaph that lists three things the person did and to write their own epitaph describing three hoped-for accomplishments. The activities require students to produce written sentences about historical figures and their contributions.
Students are instructed to write sentences using contractions in the Contractions activity (Option 1 asks for three sentences using selected contractions; Option 2 asks for three sentences using chosen contractions). In the "Making a Difference" activity students must write five sentences in response to a scenario, and each sentence must include at least one contraction (example provided: "I'll try to make good decisions."). Students also practice forming contractions by matching or writing contractions from word pairs before using them in sentences.
The "My Favorite Hero" activity asks students to write three sentences describing why a person is their favorite, including two sentence completions and one original sentence. The wrapping-up prompts ask students to explain how each hero changed the world, which requires students to produce spoken sentences. The Comparing Heroes and Table of Contents activities require students to write names, dates, events, and short descriptions in the Venn diagram and on the contents page.

3: Cycles

Unit 1

Unit 1: Poppy

Students are asked to study conjunctions and make a list of conjunctions, then think of and say aloud sentences using each conjunction. In Activity 3 (Combining Sentences) students combine given short sentences into single longer sentences on the student activity pages (options include combining two or three sentences). The activity asks students to write combined sentences, create their own sentences and combine them, and provides model answers that show compound and complex sentence forms (for example, using but and because).
Students are asked to answer discussion and journal questions in complete sentences for both verbal and written answers, and to write a short summary of Chapters 3 and 4 in a journal. The Paragraphs activity has students identify beginning and concluding sentences, underline them, cut paragraphs apart, glue them, and read selections aloud, which has them work with sentence boundaries and sentence-level reading/writing. Several activities require students to produce written sentences (answers, summaries, paragraph beginning/concluding sentences) and to read them aloud.
Students are asked to write a summary of Chapters 13 and 14 in their journal, which requires composing complete sentences. Students are reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences and to copy dialogue lines with the character name and colon, practicing sentence writing for scripts. At the end, students are asked to use each vocabulary word in their own sentence orally, providing additional sentence-level production practice.
The lesson instructs students to "answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences," requiring them to produce full sentence responses to comprehension questions. Several activities ask students to use words with given prefixes or suffixes in a sentence (writing prompts: write a word with "-ly" and use it in a sentence; write a word with "re-" and use it in a sentence). The journal entry activity directs students to record information in a structured "In Chapters..., Poppy wanted... But... So..." format, which requires composing multiple sentences to summarize events.
Students are reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences and to read their journal entry aloud. Students are asked to write a personal journal entry about a time they showed bravery and to write three sentences describing a picture using -ing words and three sentences using -ed words. The skills list explicitly states students should gain increasing control of grammar when speaking and writing, including using complete sentences and correct tense.
Students are instructed to turn their organized ideas into sentences to form three paragraphs, which gives them practice writing multiple sentence types in context. The paragraph rubric requires "evidence that at least three short sentences have been combined using the conjunctions 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' or 'because,'" which asks students to practice combining sentences with coordinating and a subordinating conjunction. Students are asked to read their paragraphs aloud and revise for sentence flow, which encourages them to manipulate sentence structures.
Students are asked to "Use six vocabulary words in sentences" and to "Use four vocabulary words in a paragraph," which requires composing multiple sentences. Students must "Write a three sentence dialogue that includes quotation marks" and "Write a journal entry" or "In a paragraph, describe how one of the characters..." which require students to produce connected sentences and short paragraphs. Several creative tasks (acrostic poems, songs, party card explanations) also require students to compose original sentences in writing.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Charlotte's Web

Students are told to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences throughout the unit. Students are asked to write journal entries about a special pet and to use vocabulary words in their own sentences (Option 1 and Option 2) after looking up definitions. Students complete character descriptions and chapter boxes that require written responses about plot events and character traits.
Students are asked to make up a sentence for each vocabulary word after matching words to definitions, providing direct opportunities to produce original sentences. Students answer comprehension questions in discussion or in a journal, which requires them to write sentences describing events and character motivations. Students are asked to describe stages on a spider life-cycle wheel (or write descriptions for illustrations), which prompts them to write explanatory sentences about biological stages.
Students are instructed to "combine short sentences with conjunctions" and the Skills list explicitly includes "Combine simple sentences and use conjunctions in writing." In Activity 2 students identify and practice using conjunctions (and, or, but) to join sentences and are asked to rewrite paragraphs to make them more interesting by using conjunctions and varying sentence beginnings. In Activity 3 students write a personal-paragraph and are prompted to use sentences with different beginnings, different lengths, and "some sentences should use conjunctions."
Students are instructed to write multi-paragraph book reviews and short descriptive text for advertisements, with directions to "edit her draft and make changes to ideas, sentences, spelling, and grammar." The rubrics ask that "All sentences varied in length" and that "You began your sentences in interesting ways," encouraging sentence variety. Students are directed to attend to capitalization, punctuation, and to use editing to check conventions, which involves revising sentences.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Family Under the Bridge

Students are asked to "compose sentences and use the appropriate punctuation" and are reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences, so they practice writing full sentences. Students read and work with punctuation lessons that show how to combine two independent sentences with a semicolon (example: "I went to a party; it was fun") and then insert semicolons and write their own semicolon sentences. Students also write original sentences on the Semicolon and Colon activity page and complete short-answer prompts that require sentence writing.
Students are reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences when discussing Chapter 7. Students are asked to create five sentences related to the book while using contractions, recording each contraction and the two words that form it. The skills list asks students to use more complex capitalization and punctuation (including apostrophes and quotation marks), which connects to sentence-level writing.
The lesson asks students to "answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences" and to answer chapter questions in their journal. Students are asked to write a paragraph describing why having a home is important and to write journal entries about giving something up to help someone. Students also write a letter describing a gift and a singing telegram and add descriptive phrases or sentences beneath illustrations in the flip book.
Students select a scene from the novel and write a Reader's Theater script, producing at least twenty lines of dialogue. Students format the script with character names, stage directions in parentheses, and are asked to use punctuation (colons, question marks, exclamation marks, parentheses, and apostrophes). Students rehearse and perform the written lines, practicing speaking and writing dialogue aloud.

4: Relationships

Unit 1

Unit 1: One Day in the Tropical Rain Forest

Students answer comprehension questions in writing (Questions 1–6) and add animals and descriptions to a Rain Forest Animals Chart, which requires composing sentences. Activity 2 asks students to create metaphors or similes and may lead them to write descriptive sentences about animals. Activity 4 asks students to select major events, list the problem and describe the resolution on a Plot Diagram, which involves writing multi-clause descriptions of plot elements.
Students are asked to write content for a field guide and to write scripts for a documentary, using the Field Guide Organizer and Documentary Organizer to record name, habitat, food, predators, interesting facts, and relationships. The Skills list includes "Develop drafts," "Revise selected drafts," and "Edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings," and the rubric assesses "Understanding" (clarity of writing). Students are prompted to practice speaking by presenting or filming their documentary to an audience.
Unit 2

Unit 2: The Whipping Boy

Students are asked to write a sentence describing each comic-strip panel (Activity 1), which requires composing brief narrative sentences. In Activity 2 (Vocabulary Chapters 1-9), students copy the sentence from the book and then write a new sentence using each vocabulary word. In Activity 3 (A Day in the Castle), students write diary entries from two characters' perspectives, producing extended written sentences and passages.
The lesson asks students to write monologues using provided sentence starters and open writing options, and to revise and practice their writing aloud. The Skills list includes that students will gain increasing control of grammar and use complete sentences when speaking. The rubric and editing step require students to check that their monologues are clear and understandable, implying attention to sentence-level correctness.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Iggie's House

Students are asked to write a sentence for each of five friend-characteristics in Activity 1, explaining why each characteristic is important. Students write characters' reactions and their own personal reactions in the Reactions Chart, producing written responses for events across chapters. Activity 4 asks students to write a letter or a descriptive paragraph about missing a friend, requiring extended sentence production.
The lesson asks the student to make sentences with singular and plural subjects using verbs (hop, write, run) and to write all combinations formed from subject fragments and verb fragments, which requires producing full sentences. The irregular verbs activity asks the student to write two sentences using past-tense forms of chosen verbs. The wrapping up prompts ask the student to describe how verbs change when used with singular subjects and to describe the softball game, which requires composing sentences.
Students are asked to write sentences in the Friendship House activity where they "write a sentence that describes the friendship" for each pair of characters. Option 1 of the Contractions Game asks students to "use each [contraction card] in a sentence," and Option 2 requires students to "write six sentences in her journal" each containing a contraction. The Wrapping Up section asks students to go through the chapter and identify contractions and the two words combined, which reinforces sentence-level attention.
Students are asked to plan and write a three-paragraph letter, providing space for topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences, which requires composing multiple sentences. The letter rubric explicitly includes a criterion for "varying sentence length" and mechanics items (subject/verb agreement, verb tense) that ask students to attend to sentence-level correctness. Students draft, revise, and edit their writing across multiple passes, giving them repeated practice producing and correcting sentences.
Students practice building sentences in the Subject/Verb Agreement activity by matching subject phrases with appropriate verbs on rotating wheels and recording the resulting sentences. Students are asked to write a sentence with a singular noun and one with a plural noun using the same verb, to make up sentences using a provided verb list, and to circle the subject and underline the verb in each sentence. Students can extend the activity by making a new wheel and recording their own subjects and predicates, which requires them to produce full sentences.