HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Semester 1

Unit 1

Unit 1: The Pearl

The Getting Started paragraph introduces the unit topic (The Pearl) and previews major themes (obsession with wealth, racism, oppression), giving students a clear topic and expectations. Activity 1 asks students to research John Steinbeck using provided web links (multimedia) and answer focused questions about his life and the themes in his work, including how themes reflect his experiences (analysis/cause-effect). Activity 2 provides definitions and example sentences for vocabulary and asks students to write their own sentences, and the student pages include headings and small graphics (photo, icons) that model formatting and visual support.
Students use graphic organizers and a brochure outline that divide content into labeled sections (places to see, nature and wildlife, people and culture; map; food), requiring them to organize information and include headings and images. Students are instructed to include pictures and text in the travel brochure and to prepare at least two visual aids for the pearl-diving presentation, demonstrating use of graphics and multimedia. Students must take and organize at least 15 note cards and decide on a logical sequence, then write a one-page script, which practices arranging and presenting information for a specific purpose.
Students are asked to complete a graphic organizer titled "The Pearl," listing at least five different ideas for what the pearl symbolizes, which requires them to organize ideas visually. The "Wrapping Up" and discussion prompts ask students to explain how the pearl changes characters and how those changes affect meaning, which engages students in cause-and-effect analysis. Part II writing tasks require students to compose sentences that begin with prepositional phrases and include appositive phrases, providing practice in organizing information at the sentence level.
Students are asked to complete a Compare/Contrast activity using a Venn diagram to organize similarities and differences, which directly practices an organizational strategy named in the standard. The Speech Symbols task directs students to illustrate each symbol and explain its significance, requiring the use of graphics and explanatory writing. The Book Cover, Quick Script, and Part D short-answer items require students to summarize and explain the book's ideas (e.g., symbolism, how Kino changed), which practices organizing and conveying information.
Unit 2

Unit 2: A Girl Named Disaster

Students are assigned the role of Cultural Commentator and asked to use a journal to record what they learn about culture and characters from the first four chapters, which requires selecting and conveying relevant information about customs, homes, clothing, beliefs, and food. The Mozambique Trivia activity asks students to produce ten questions and answers across specified categories (dress, traditions, food, animals, plants, geography, religion, jobs, government, health, education), which requires organizing information by classification. The Mozambique Quilt task asks students to create at least twelve illustrated sections each representing an aspect of Mozambique (including geography, traditions, jobs, education), encouraging students to organize content into labeled, visual segments.
Students are asked to take on the role of Investigator and record four or five bits of background information in a journal, which requires gathering and noting relevant content about geography, culture, history, or author. In the Vocabulary Picture Dictionary activity, students write definitions, compose sentences using each word, and create visual symbols or diagrams to aid comprehension. The discussion prompts and Wrapping Up questions ask students to explain causes (e.g., why villagers blamed witches, why survival rates are lower), which asks them to reason in cause/effect terms.
Activity 2 explicitly presents the parts of the writing process (prewriting, drafting, revising, proofreading) and asks students to think about how they organize ideas and get started. Activity 1 asks students to freewrite about what they like and what causes problems, including prompts such as "What steps do you take when writing a paper? (For example, how do you come up with ideas? How do you organize your ideas?)". The Wrapping Up and Things to Review sections prompt students to identify the parts of the writing process and reflect on which parts they find easiest or hardest.
Students complete the "A History of Zimbabwe and Mozambique" activity pages by answering factual questions about tribes, Portuguese migration, Afrikaner origins, and by drawing and labeling flags, which requires them to gather and record relevant content. Students fill in two blank graphic organizers (a three-column chart and a three-row chart), providing a place to arrange information by categories. Students correct sentences for grammar and punctuation and, as Literary Luminaries, choose passages and explain their reasons aloud, practicing concise explanation of textual choices.
Students are asked to use prewriting strategies (brainstorming, freewriting, invisible writing, and idea webs) to generate and organize ideas for a personal narrative. Students are directed to create an idea web via a printable Cluster Diagram and to record ideas in a journal, which provides practice using a graphic organizer to organize information. Students are asked to describe settings in detail in words or map form, showing they practice using maps/graphics to represent information.
Students are prompted to introduce and focus their topic through the rubric requirement for an introduction that "grabs the reader's attention and clearly introduces the story's main idea." Students complete a 5 W's graphic organizer (Who, When, Where, What, Why) to generate and organize details. Students fill a "Personal Narrative Story Elements" organizer that labels Introduction, Setting, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Conclusion, providing explicit structure and headings for organizing ideas.
Students choose between creating a museum plaque about baboons (researching social dynamics and writing an 8–10 sentence explanatory plaque with a picture) and assembling a Guidebook to African Wildlife (selecting five animals and writing 1–2 sentences with a picture for each). The guidebook template includes a title page space and lined areas paired with image boxes, and the plaque template provides a framed area for a heading, image, and text. The Parent Plan skills statement explicitly lists using different organizational patterns as a guide for summarizing and forming overviews of expository text.
Students are asked to write a first draft of a personal narrative and are given drafting strategies including focusing on expressing ideas, skipping lines for easier editing, and starting the story strong to hook the reader. The text tells students to "try beginning in the middle" and to go back later to write an introduction, which addresses how to approach the opening of a piece. Students also write a four- or five-sentence summary of chapters as a Summarizer, practicing concise organization of main events.
Students are asked to select a focus and organizational structure and a point of view (Skills section) and to organize an interpretive response around several clear ideas or images. In the storyboard task, students sequence six important scenes, draw graphics, and write a sentence describing the action for each panel, which requires arranging ideas and using visual formatting. The postcard activity uses a formatted template (address lines, stamp area) and asks students to write a short note (4–6 sentences) that explains Nhamo's survival, journey, and change.
Students are asked to write a personal narrative with "a clearly defined focus" and to "create a coherent organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, and context," which directs them to organize ideas and orient readers to scene, people, and events. Revision activities require students to read through their entire paper to check how the whole story flows and to use a revision checklist to find issues in organization and focus. The wrap-up prompt asking students to explain what goes into writing an effective personal narrative asks them to articulate introduction and organization choices.
Students are asked to select a focus and an organizational structure for a presentation (Skills: "Select a focus, organizational structure, and point of view for a presentation"), and to "narrate an expressive account that creates a coherent organizing structure" which orients the listener to scene, people, and events. Students plan and use visual aids or props and are instructed to "support opinions in verbal presentations with detailed evidence and with visual or media displays," and to use visual aids at appropriate times. Part III of the activity asks students to identify the four parts of the writing process and to explain revising versus proofreading, which addresses planning and organizing written work.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Hobbit

Students are asked to write answers in complete sentences to questions about characterization and to "record a short sentence" describing what happened at Bilbo's home in Chapter 1, requiring concise explanatory writing. Students use the "Events of the Journey" graphic organizer and a setting map to record and organize events by chapter and by location, tracing the course of the narrative and linking events to places. Vocabulary tasks require students to define words, give parts of speech, synonyms/antonyms, and use words correctly in sentences, which practices using definition and restatement to clarify information.
Students create a collage that requires selecting images to represent labeled categories of Tolkien's life (Early life, Interests, Accomplishment, Family, Change, Interesting Fact), which asks them to organize information by classification and use graphics to convey meaning. Students must explain each image on the collage aloud or in writing, practicing selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Students also generate five interview questions with reasoning and three future items with explanations, which asks them to choose important information and justify its inclusion.
Students are asked to "write a brief description of what happens in this chapter on the 'Events of the Journey' page," which requires summarizing and organizing chapter information. Students are directed to "record any examples of foreshadowing from Chapter 5 on the chart," using a chart to organize textual evidence. The riddle activities provide structured charts (senses, associated words, synonyms, words opposed to) and step-by-step directions that require students to organize ideas and use a thesaurus; the lesson also includes provided charts and headings (e.g., "Anglo-Saxon Runes" chart) as graphic supports.
Students are instructed to draw a sketch and build a Sculpey model of a new Middle-earth race and to write a descriptive paragraph explaining its human characteristics, animal characteristics, special abilities, and moral alignment. Students are directed to use figurative language in that paragraph and to stand the folded "Fantastical Creatures" page with the model for display, providing a graphic/multimedia support for their writing. Students also map journey paths and briefly describe chapter events and record foreshadowing or flashbacks, practicing organization of events and selection of relevant content.
Students complete a Problem Solving page that asks them to state a problem, brainstorm three solutions, and list pluses and minuses for each option before selecting a best solution. The Skills list asks students to construct essays/presentations that respond to a given problem by proposing a solution with relevant details. Student activity pages and tasks (Problems and Solutions table, Setting Map, Events of the Journey) provide headings, tables, and graphic organizers that students use to record and organize information.
Students trace the journey on a map from the Elvenking's halls to Long Lake and up to the Lonely Mountain, recording chapter numbers, which requires organizing spatial and chronological information and uses a graphic. Students write a short description of the events in the chapters and record examples of flashback or foreshadowing on a chart, which requires them to organize events and place details into a formatted record. Students answer comprehension questions in complete sentences and complete activities that require combining sentence parts, which engages them in producing organized written responses.
Students are asked to summarize chapters and record examples of flashback or foreshadowing, producing brief explanatory journal entries. In Activity 2 students collect artifacts, classify ads according to how they prey on greed, and record two- or three-sentence descriptions of historical and current examples, which requires organizing information and using a provided definition of consumerism. The activity also invites students to use a camera and online sources, providing an opportunity to incorporate multimedia into their work.
Students identify and classify the six elements of a quest by completing a Quest Cube, labeling faces such as "a precious object," "a heroic seeker," and "fierce guardians." Students create or paste illustrations on the cube faces (using graphics) and explain to a parent how each element contributes to the book's theme and mood, which requires organizing and analyzing relevant content. Students also answer comprehension questions in complete sentences and discuss character change and themes (power, greed) in guided parent/child discussion.
Students are asked to read early literary reviews and write a two- to three-sentence summary of a critic's response, identifying whether the response is positive or negative and explaining major points. Students must describe literary elements the reviewer alludes to and analyze a range of responses to determine how literary elements shaped those responses (listed in the Skills). The activity requires students to convey ideas about the critics' perspectives in writing.
Students are instructed to write an introductory paragraph that names the title and author and summarizes the novel, and the outline directs them to a conclusion that summarizes the three ideas to be discussed (previewing what is to follow). The Literary Response Outline and body-paragraph templates require topic sentences and lines for supporting ideas, guiding students to organize ideas into an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Prewriting Web graphic organizer and formatted Student Activity Pages (rubric, outline, and editing symbols) give students visual tools and headings to plan and structure their writing.
Unit 4

Unit 4: A Single Shard

Students sort information into a two-column "Elements of Korean Culture" chart labeled "Today" and "Centuries Past," requiring them to classify and compare cultural features. Students locate and color Korea and surrounding seas on a "Map of Asia," label countries and seas, and use a map key, engaging with graphics and formatting. Students read vocabulary definitions and insert words into a contextual paragraph, practicing definition as an organizational/analytic strategy and using provided web links as multimedia sources.
Students are asked to locate main ideas, underline important information, and write a one-page summary that contains the main points and uses their own words. Students are guided to organize ideas in a logical order and to follow the sequence of events, using skimming and question prompts (who/what/when/where) to structure their summaries. The Skills section and activities direct students to use note-taking, outlining, and summarizing to impose structure and to present information in a consistent format.
Students are instructed to write clear, simple directions and to present steps in a logical sequence, with an explicit rule that steps should be numbered to make following them easier. Students sequence the steps for making pottery by cutting/gluing listed steps or by listing steps from the chapters, and then write directions for a process they have made. The student pages include numbered spaces and small icons, providing formatting and graphics to support comprehension of the procedural text.
Students research Linda Sue Park using provided websites and videos and take notes, which practices using multimedia to gather information. Students answer structured biography and analysis questions and then write a short paragraph explaining how the author's experiences and relationships influenced her writing, which practices organizing information around cause-and-effect relationships. Students work with Student Activity Pages that include section headings and a graphic (plate of cookies) as examples of formatting and visuals used to support comprehension.
Students create a titled mini-book labeled "Tree-ear's Opportunities," which requires them to introduce the topic with a cover heading. Students list distinct opportunities on separate flaps, an explicit classification activity, and record beneath each flap how the opportunity benefited Tree-ear, which prompts organization and analysis of cause/effect. The lesson includes a definition of "opportunity" in the "Things to Know" section and asks students to use evidence from the text to support their conclusions.
Students are asked to "explain each of Crane-man's quotes" in their own words, which requires writing explanatory text and interpreting ideas. The Skills section directs students to "organize interpretations of literature around several clear ideas" and to "develop and justify the interpretation...through sustained use of examples." Option 1 asks students to create a visual image illustrating a chosen quote, connecting text to graphics to aid comprehension. The "Things to Know" box defines "wisdom," giving students a definition to use in their explanations.
Students are asked to produce written descriptions of Tree-ear's relationships using a Relationship Web graphic organizer, writing at least two sentences for each relationship and supporting those descriptions with examples from the text. The Relationship Words option has students select descriptive words from magazines and place them between Tree-ear and other characters, then justify their choices with textual evidence. The activities require students to organize ideas around characters and to use a graphic organizer (the web) and pasted words as visual/formatting supports.
Students are guided to plan and organize a comparison/contrast essay using explicit organizers: a four-quadrant brainstorming page and two essay organizers that prompt an introduction, a body paragraph for similarities, a body paragraph for differences, and a conclusion. The organizer text states, "The introduction paragraph informs the reader about the subject of the paper," and the rubric requires a paper that provides a "topic overview, comparison, and contrast paragraphs." The materials require students to provide text-based support for similarities and differences and to produce a typed final draft with attention to mechanics (paragraph indentation, punctuation, spelling).
Unit 5

Unit 5: Independent Study

Students are guided to develop research questions, find and record information, and write an argumentative essay (Steps to Independent Study 3–6), which supports organization of ideas. A Point of View chart asks students to list and compare perspectives of different stakeholders, providing practice in comparing/classifying viewpoints. Rubrics for the essay include an "Organization" category and the Independent Study Rubric asks students to create a visual aid, which prompts use of graphics or formatting to support a presentation.
Students are given clear definitions of bias and propaganda and preview questions under "Ideas to Think About" that introduce the topic and shape inquiry. Students read two contrasting news articles and complete a "Detecting Bias" handout that asks them to compare portrayals and identify types of bias, practicing comparison/contrast and classification. Students read materials on propaganda techniques, answer journal questions, and watch and analyze advertisement videos using a provided table, employing multimedia and formatted handouts to organize their observations.
Students brainstorm and narrow controversial topics and answer guiding questions to ensure issues have multiple viewpoints and public relevance. Students organize initial ideas using a KWM chart (What I Know, What I Want to Know, Why It Matters), and they refine and evaluate essay questions with the "Just Right Questions" activity and an Argumentative Essay Question Rubric. Students are asked to generate a research plan and to gather information from a variety of sources (print, Internet, interview, video).
Students are directed to use a gathering grid and note cards to organize information from multiple sources, with sample grids that align resources to specific research questions. Students complete a 'Blank Stakeholders Chart' to record at least three different stakeholder opinions and supporting details, which requires comparing perspectives. The lesson provides a 'Resource List' that classifies source types (periodicals, references, websites, audio/video) and includes visual organizers and sample Works Cited pages that model formatted lists and tables.
Students are guided to introduce a topic with a hook, background information (including defining terms), and a position statement in the Introduction section. Students are instructed to organize body paragraphs with a clear topic sentence, reasoning, multiple pieces of evidence, transitions, and concluding sentences, and to order arguments from least to most important. The materials provide an outline template with labeled headings and example images, instruct students to format the final paper (title, margins, spacing, font) and suggest using visual aids to present and enhance the presentation.
Students are told to "create an outline to organize your presentation," and to reference the Presentation section of the Independent Study Rubric, which guides organization and preparation. The Plan for Creating Visual Aid template has students list materials, steps, and approximate times, requiring them to sequence and organize their work. The Visual Aid Options ask students to use PowerPoint, slideshows, images, posters, brochures, or movies and to "explain the multiple points of view" or "use a series of well-selected or created images," supporting the use of graphics and multimedia.

2: Semester 2

Unit 1

Unit 1: Greek Myths

Students are asked (Option 2) to write short descriptions on character cards explaining what each god or goddess rules over and important facts, which requires informative/explanatory writing. Students sort and match descriptions to pictures (Option 1) and assemble a Mount Olympus family tree, which has them classify and organize information and use graphics. Students also identify definitions in the vocabulary activity and answer reading questions that require explaining cause-and-effect (e.g., Persephone and the seasons).
Students read a titled unit and 'Ideas to Think About' and 'Things to Know' sections that preview themes (greed, consequences, cultural beliefs). Students answer questions that ask them to compare/contrast flood stories and to identify cause-and-effect examples (e.g., how greed leads to punishment). Students brainstorm five uses for fire on a 'Fire Web' and write a descriptive paragraph, using a graphic organizer and organized listed ideas. Students are directed to learn script-writing format and produce a short, formatted play with stage directions, practicing organization and formatting of a written product.
Students are asked to read an introductory passage that previews the unit focus on Zeus' mortal descendants and to read pages 114–122 about Perseus. In Activity 1 students complete a "Conventions of a Myth" page that directs them to identify and label categories (a hero, gods, a monster, a problem, assistance, a maiden, someone who helps the hero), which requires them to classify and organize information. The student activity page includes headings and illustrations (Perseus holding Medusa's head, winged sandals) that provide formatting and graphics to aid comprehension.
Students create and complete a Venn diagram comparing Heracles to a modern superhero, directly practicing comparison/contrast as an organizational strategy. Students fill out a multi-row chart that compares the Daedalus and Icarus myth to a contemporary retelling, using headings (theme/result/method/setting) that function as a table to organize information. Students design a comic-book cover or a movie poster and write a 60–90 second trailer script, which involve using graphics and multimedia (film viewing) to aid comprehension and to preview content for an audience.
Students are asked to use two "Conventions of a Myth" pages to identify conventions and themes and to organize ideas for their retelling, and they list a title at the top of the activity page. The rubric and draft instructions require students to produce a clear beginning, middle, and end with a problem and solution, to vary sentence length, and to use effective paragraph breaks. Students are directed to edit and revise using proofreading symbols and the rubric, and the student pages include headings and illustrations that accompany the writing prompts.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Tales from the Middle Ages

Students complete the "A Medieval Manor" activity page that is divided into labeled sections (Jobs; Clothing; Homes; Inventions & Technological Advancements; Military Defense; Comparisons to Neighborhoods Today), prompting them to record observations under headings and alongside icons/graphics. In Activity 1 students use the book map to classify information about medieval life and explicitly compare medieval neighborhoods to neighborhoods today. In Activity 2 students write 3–4 sentence commentaries from the perspectives of a knight, a lord, and a peasant, organizing short pieces of information by viewpoint and practicing differences in tone.
Students are asked to write a paragraph about The Midwife's Apprentice that describes Beetle's character, living conditions, or summarizes the story, which requires producing informative/explanatory writing about a chosen topic. The writing task requires students to include at least one compound, one complex, and one compound-complex sentence, prompting attention to sentence-level composition within their explanatory paragraph. As Discussion Director, students must write four discussion questions that cover the book's big ideas (including at least one open-ended question and questions on relationship and survival), which requires selecting and focusing on topical content to convey ideas.
Students are asked to think of a personal event and use a Venn diagram to compare it to Alyce's delivering of the calves, explicitly prompting them to identify two similarities and three unique aspects. The Student Activity Page contains a Venn diagram graphic organizer labeled for Alyce and the student's event, providing a visual/graphic tool for organizing comparison/contrast. In the Line Locator activity, students record selected passages and write explanations for why those passages are important or examples of good writing, practicing selection and brief analysis of relevant content.
Students are asked in Option 2 to draw three different domesticated animals and write examples of how each animal influenced peasants' economics, prompting organization by category (one column per animal). The Livestock and Economics student page uses a grid layout (graphic organizer) that structures where students place drawings and written explanations. The activity prompts students to consider consequences (e.g., what would happen if an animal died or if the serf died), which directs students to analyze cause-and-effect relationships.
Students are asked to describe Alyce's relationships at the beginning and end of the book using the "Relationships" graphic organizer, which requires them to write one or two sentences for each box and provide supporting details from the text, an explicit use of comparison/contrast organization. The activity includes a two-column layout labeled "Beginning" and "End," demonstrating use of formatting/graphics to aid organization and comprehension. Students also record connections in a journal as a "Connector," gathering and organizing ideas linking the book to personal and world contexts.
Students are asked to complete multiple graphic organizers (tables) that list each character's name, provide a short description, summarize the character's role in 1–2 sentences, note examples of descriptive language, and describe relationships to others. Instructions prompt students to "try to find connections between characters," which requires comparing and classifying characters across monologues. The lesson materials explicitly include formatted charts/tables as the expected product for organizing information about the topic.
Students read definitions and explanations of first-, second-, and third-person points of view and the distinctions between objective/subjective and limited/omniscient narration, and they classify books by those categories. Students compare and contrast different points of view by examining passages and by discussing how perspective changes across chapters. Students view a linked video (multimedia) to review first- and third-person differences. Students also practice descriptive writing and sentence elaboration in Activity 1, producing short written descriptions.
Students are asked to fill out a "Cast of Characters" chart for the monologues they read, which has them organize information about characters in a graphic/chart format. In the "More Homophones" activity, students must write definitions and parts of speech for words, which has them use definition as a strategy to clarify word meanings. An optional web link to an online homophone quiz provides a multimedia resource students can use to practice skills.
Students are asked to summarize "European Transformations" by listing three important changes and their impact, which requires organizing information and linking causes to effects. Multiple student pages are labeled with headings (e.g., SHELTER, FOOD, JOBS/RESPONSIBILITIES, VILLAGE LIFE, STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL) and provide spaces for drawings and written responses, giving students formatted sections and opportunities to use graphics. A Story Cube template breaks a story into labeled faces (theme, plot, setting, character), guiding students to organize narrative elements. Essay prompts on the unit test ask for brief overviews of feudalism and descriptions of peasant life in 3–4 sentences, requiring concise organization of relevant content.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Prince and the Bard

Students sort and label persuasion techniques on a provided chart, cutting and pasting descriptions into the correct boxes and listing real-world examples, which shows them defining and classifying information. Students write their own ad examples in Option 2 and role-play as creators, which requires them to produce organized examples and use the table-format activity (a chart) to present information.
The lesson's Getting Started statement tells students what they will learn (meet the little prince, learn about his home, and find out how the narrator met the little prince), which functions as a preview of the reading. Activity 2 directs students to complete a "Friend Venn Diagram" graphic, asking them to compare and contrast child and adult questions and to add their own questions, which requires organizing information using comparison/contrast and using a graphic organizer. The Parent Plan skills note asks students to "organize an interpretation around several clear ideas," which signals attention to organizing ideas and concepts.
Students use the "Planet Problem" worksheet to describe a planet, list resources, identify problems, and brainstorm solutions, which requires organizing ideas and information. Students complete letter templates ("Children Say" and "Two Views") that prompt introductory language (e.g., "I have heard so much about your planet"), a statement of the problem, and a proposed solution, providing a clear preview of what will follow. Students craft two perspectives (child and adult) and are encouraged to include facts and figures in the adult letter, practicing different organizational and persuasive approaches and using a clay model and illustrations as visual supports.
Students are asked in the Wrapping Up section to "Explain to your parent why the fox says that having a friend prevents everyday activities from becoming monotonous" and to give two examples, which requires producing an explanatory response and providing supporting examples. The Skills and Parent Plan sections ask students to paraphrase major ideas and supporting evidence and to use proper mechanics (italics/underlining) for titles, and Part III of the activity asks students to write two sentences using italics to emphasize a word or short phrase.
Students are asked to create a drawing or a poem from the narrator to the fox that explains the little prince's departure and to write a short description of their artwork, requiring them to explain events and feelings in their own words. The Student Activity Page prompts students to answer targeted questions such as "Why did the little prince feel he had to go back?" and "List two ways the narrator says he knows the little prince made it home," which asks students to give reasons and supporting evidence (cause/effect and evidence-based organization). Students must share a letter and explain why they agree or disagree with the narrator, requiring them to present and organize their ideas for an audience.
Students are told what they will do next (prepare to read two plays over five lessons and which plays and versions they will read), which previews upcoming content. Students practice classification by grouping characters into three categories (actors, humans, fairies). Students practice definition and clarification strategies by using brackets to define unfamiliar words in original Shakespearean excerpts and by comparing original and modern versions to aid comprehension.
The Skills section states students will "Write expository compositions using description, explanation, comparison and contrast, problem and solution." The Student Activity Page is organized with labeled sections (Character Information, Character Traits, Character Analysis, Character Challenges, Character Skills) that require students to sort and record details under headings. The collage option directs students to include images and at least one image showing persuasion, and the lesson provides an online PDF of the play, supporting use of graphics and multimedia.
Students are asked to write a short paragraph about a chosen scene that explains what the passage has to say about love or friendship (Option 1) or that summarizes what happens and how the passage deals with persuasion (Option 2). Students answer guided questions that require summarizing plot events and character changes (e.g., what happens after Demetrius falls in love with Helena and who believes events were real). The Parent Plan notes that students will "Summarize author's purpose and stance in oral presentations and media messages," linking to practice in summarizing and explaining content.
Students watch a 25–30 minute animated version of A Midsummer Night's Dream and respond to prompts asking whether the key scenes were included and whether the animated tale tells Shakespeare's story well, which requires comparing versions and evaluating content. Students answer specific comprehension questions in complete sentences about the play's tone and ending, practicing clear sentence-level responses. Students are prompted to "Review the differences between a comedy and a tragedy," which engages classification of genres.
Students answer a question that requires cause-and-effect reasoning about Friar John being quarantined and how that affected the ending, which practices connecting events and consequences. Students complete a structured "Quotable" interview page that prompts them to name the interview subject, write three questions, select quotes, and write responses, which guides organization of information into labeled sections. The Student Activity Page includes a heading line and divided sections (Questions, Quote to Include, Interview) and contains a black-and-white illustration, providing an example of formatting and a graphic that students use while composing.
Students are prompted to state a thesis and to place it as the last sentence of an introductory paragraph (Outlining directions). Students create an outline that maps supporting reasons to Roman numerals and lists evidence for each reason, which organizes ideas into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The Play Cupid and Strongest of All pages ask students to record a thesis, a couple's problem and solution, evidence, and important quotes, and the Classics Rubric explicitly assesses Organization and Structure.
Unit 4

Unit 4: Newton at the Center

Students read and highlight sections that identify and define non-fiction features such as page layout, table of contents, index, headings, graphics, captions, sidebars, bold words, and highlights. Students complete an activity page that asks them to write definitions for features and to explain the function of graphical components. The Parent Plan lists skills students will practice, including analyzing chapter headings, bolded words, index, and table of contents, and explaining the function of graphics.
Students are asked to identify the topic sentence, main idea, and supporting details of a nonfiction page and to take notes in labeled boxes for Chart, Heading, and Italicized words. Students must produce a 2-minute oral summary of page 163 that includes the main idea and an explanation of what the graph shows. Students write ordered procedural steps for drawing an ellipse and create written or oral directions that a parent must follow without seeing the diagram, which requires organizing information sequentially and using headings/clear steps.
Students are asked to prepare an oral presentation that includes visual aids (cardstock/poster board or a PowerPoint slideshow), which addresses using graphics or multimedia to aid comprehension. Students must take notes, brainstorm, sketch, and organize what they will say, and may transfer brief notes to index cards, showing practice in selecting and organizing information. The Skills section asks students to summarize and determine the importance of information, and the activity requires creating sentences inspired by the reading to use in the presentation.
Students are asked to "describe the event as it is described in the book" and to take notes on two people's viewpoints, which requires summarizing and identifying perspectives. The Student Activity Page provides labeled sections (an event box and two columns for Person 1 and Person 2) that guide students to organize information and produce headlines from each perspective. The Skills section lists "Summarize and determine the importance of information" and "Analyze the characteristics of informational works: chapter headings, bolded words, index, table of contents," which directs students to notice and use formatting and organizational features.
Students are asked to define "lift" on the Student Activity Page and to list materials, a numbered procedure, and conclusions/inferences, which gives explicit headings and a formatted structure for organizing information. Students are directed to reread the book section and read a NASA webpage (including videos) and then take notes and use diagrams and captions to create their own numbered instructions for a demonstration. The Parent Plan lists as a skill that students should "Deliver an oral summary with inferences and conclusions," and the Wrap Up requires students to "summarize for your parent how an airplane wing works," indicating practice in explaining a topic and using multimedia/graphics to aid comprehension.
Students use a K-W-L chart (What I Know / What I Want to Know / What I've Learned) to organize research about an artist, which asks them to list prior knowledge, questions to pursue, and learned information. Students create a 1–2 paragraph sidebar with a title, image, caption, and portrait, requiring them to produce a focused labeled piece of informative writing. Students are asked to produce graphics (timeline or chart) for verb tenses and to use linked multimedia (videos and web pages) as resources, demonstrating use of formatting, charts/timelines, and multimedia when useful.
Students create a thesis statement and identify three "Areas of Expertise" to support that thesis, then transfer those areas into a Roman-numeral outline (I, II, III) with supporting details for each area. Students are instructed to gather observations, examples, quotations, and personal experiences to support each paragraph and to refer to the outline while writing to keep the paper clear and organized. The rubric scores and Organization & Structure section require a clear structure, logical order, and use of transitions, and the Mechanics rubric asks for inclusion of clear introduction and conclusion paragraphs. The unit test asks students to explain the role of headings/sub-headings and to identify types of graphics, indicating attention to formatting and graphics as reading/comprehension elements.
Unit 5

Unit 5: British Poetry

Students answer three reading questions in complete sentences, including a comparison question (Question #3) that asks them to explain how poems from different eras might differ. The student activity asks students to write lines using vocabulary (Option 2) and to mark syllables, engaging them in composing text and organizing words into lines and stanzas. The materials include headings, a web video link, and a dictionary link that students are instructed to use to aid comprehension.
Students identify and classify graphic elements by recording two lines that illustrate categories (varying line length, punctuation in the middle of a line, capitalization in the middle of a line) on the Graphic Variations table. Students compare poetic and prose expressions by selecting a favorite line from Tennyson's "Dedication" and a prose statement from the Prince Albert biography and writing them side-by-side on the Prince Albert Remembered page. Students answer reading-comprehension questions in complete sentences about the poems and the poet's purpose, demonstrating organization of information in short written responses.
Students are given clear definitions of terms (metaphor, simile, personification, onomatopoeia, connotation) that support organizing ideas by definition. Students complete a "Walk Like a Poet" table with columns for photograph description, Metaphor/Simile, Personification, and Other figurative language, which asks them to classify observations into categories. Students use multimedia (photographs from a nature walk) and a formatted student page (table and a "Figurative Language" page) to anchor their writing and pair images with their poem.
Students fill out structured News Watch or Today's News Hunt pages where they record each article's title, topic, location, and three vivid details, which requires organizing information and summarizing content. Students answer questions such as how an issue might affect the community and whether it will affect them personally, which prompts basic cause/effect analysis. Students create and attach a staged photograph or other multimedia to accompany their poem, practicing use of graphics/multimedia to support meaning.
Students sort and paste descriptive boxes into three columns labeled Hyphen, Dash, and Colon, classifying punctuation functions and explaining overlaps. Students answer directed reading questions in complete sentences about Auden and Thomas, explaining causes and effects in poems (e.g., why Auden married Erika Mann, how the speaker changes in 'Fern Hill'). Students recite a memorized poem and explain their choice, giving an oral explanation of themes and purpose.
Students organize poets on a timeline chart by birth/death dates and note poetic genres or techniques in adjacent columns, practicing classification and use of a formatted chart. Students write a one-paragraph autobiography with required factual details and a two-paragraph poem analysis that each begin with a topic sentence and include supporting sentences, practicing clear paragraph-level introductions and organization. Students create a book cover (artwork/graphics) and compile their work into a formatted anthology, using pages labeled for "About the Poet," "Poem Analysis," and a timeline organizer.