HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Environment

Unit 1

Unit 1: Tornado

The lesson repeatedly prompts oral discussion: parents are instructed to "ask your child to look at the cover," "ask your child to describe a tornado," and "ask your child what he knows about life on a farm," which requires students to respond in conversation. Activities direct students to "discuss the difference between factual information and nonfactual information" and to "talk about the location of your home in relation to Tornado Alley," supporting focused, topical exchanges. The Wrap Up asks the child to "describe a tornado and why it can be dangerous" and "describe what life on a farm might be like," giving students multiple opportunities to engage in teacher-led discussions.
Students are prompted to read Chapter 1 and answer specific comprehension questions (Questions #1–#6), which requires them to check understanding of the text. Students discuss meanings of vocabulary words and arrange/match definitions, engaging in discussion about word usage. Students practice staying on topic by identifying main ideas in the Main Idea activity and by writing concise chapter summaries using time-transition words to link events.
Students are asked to answer specific comprehension questions about Chapter 4 in complete sentences and to retell one of the myths and discuss which was their favorite and which was most believable, which practices responding to presented information and comparing ideas. The "My Own Myth" activity requires students to remain focused on the main idea (how the turtle got its shell) and to support that idea with relevant details, which practices staying on topic. Students are asked to read their story to the family and to describe similarities and differences among myths, prompting them to respond to others' ideas.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Sarah, Plain and Tall

The lesson prompts the child to respond to teacher/parent questions about Chapter 1 (e.g., asking whether she remembers the setting and whether she will enjoy the story) and provides a set of discussion questions for use during reading. It instructs parents to use some questions for discussion and to remind the child to answer discussion questions in complete sentences. The activities ask the child to discuss reasons (for example, why Anna's father might need help) and to talk about qualities for an advertisement, creating opportunities for spoken exchange.
Students are asked to listen as Chapter 2 is read aloud and then verbally summarize the chapter, which requires them to restate information presented. Students read and answer a set of comprehension questions and discuss some questions with the adult, providing opportunities to stay on the chapter topic. In Activity 2 students are instructed to include three questions in a letter to a visitor, showing practice in formulating questions. Activity 3 asks students to brainstorm descriptive words and write a focused paragraph about their environment, supporting staying on topic.
Students are prompted to discuss and answer specific comprehension questions after reading Chapter 5, as shown in the "Reading And Questions" section where the child can "discuss them with you." Activity 3 asks students to discuss ways people enjoy outside environments and to share their ideas, and the Wrapping Up prompts ask the child to predict and explain Sarah's experience in Kansas. These items require students to speak about the text and stay focused on chapter-related topics in one-on-one discussion.
Students read Chapter 7 aloud and answer a set of comprehension questions, which requires them to stay on topic and respond to information presented. The skills list and multiple prompts ask students to "discuss main ideas, facts, and details from a text" and to talk about what neighbors do, what Sarah misses, and whether she would be happier in Maine. Several activities direct students to discuss responses (e.g., "Ask your child who his neighbors are," "Discuss what Maggie tells Sarah about missing her home").
Unit 3

Unit 3: Who Was Helen Keller?

The lesson asks students to generate their own questions about the book and to use chapter questions for verbal discussion or written responses, with answers given in complete sentences. It prompts discussion after activities (e.g., talk about what was challenging and strategies to help) and encourages parent-child discussion of challenges and senses. The lesson includes guided Q&A (four explicit chapter questions) that students answer and discuss with a partner (the parent).
The text asks the child to read Chapter 2 and answer provided comprehension questions and also encourages the child to "think of his own questions." The introduction asks the child to predict Helen's behavior and to record ideas to check against the chapter, which prompts checking understanding. The wrap-up asks the child to describe how deaf people communicate and to explain how Helen's life might differ, encouraging the child to give reasons for responses.
Students are asked to answer specific comprehension questions after reading Chapter 4, which requires them to respond to presented information. Students are prompted to discuss the biography Alexander Graham Bell and to compare what they read there with Chapter 4, asking "Were there any differences?" which requires linking comments to prior remarks. Students create and read aloud ten clues about Bell to family and friends to see if others can guess, engaging in a focused, topic-centered oral interaction.
Students read Chapter 6 aloud and answer explicit comprehension questions (Questions #1–#6) about Helen's experiences, feelings, and events. The introduction and wrapping-up prompts ask students to make predictions, explain how Helen changed after Annie arrived, and discuss how events of their own lives have influenced them, fostering text-based discussion. Activities ask students to share stories and discuss timeline events, which require students to respond to others and to stay focused on biographical events.
Students are asked to develop five interview questions related to specified topics and to record Helen Keller's answers, with explicit guidance that interview questions should not be yes/no and should focus on important aspects of the person's life. Students practice the interview with a parent or sibling acting as the interviewer, and the Interview Grading Rubric evaluates the quality of their questions and their presentation. The scrapbook and interview pages prompt topic-focused writing (childhood, family, environment, achievements), which orients student questions and responses to relevant content.

2: Change

Unit 1

Unit 1: Morning Girl

The lesson repeatedly prompts conversation by asking the child questions and prompting discussion (e.g., "Ask your child if he has ever heard of Christopher Columbus," "Discuss the environment and beauty of the islands," and "Share the acrostic poem with your child"). Students are asked to summarize information and create short reports (Activity 2) and to write sentences explaining artifact uses (Activity 5), which require them to respond to prompts and communicate their understanding. Multiple activities involve sharing work aloud (singing the song, sharing the acrostic, discussing cave drawings), giving students opportunities to speak and respond to another person.
Students are asked to answer questions in discussion or writing after reading chapters, indicating engagement in group or teacher-led discussion. Day 2 directs students to reread Voices in the Park using different voices and to answer guided questions about who is telling the story and how accounts differ. Activities (Comparing Accounts, Voices in the Park, Two Voices) require students to compare multiple narrators, complete a four-part Venn diagram, and discuss similarities and differences aloud.
The lesson asks the child to answer questions aloud about Chapter 3 and to retell or record answers in a journal, which practices speaking and listening to text-based information. The Skills list explicitly includes "Connect experiences and ideas with those of others through speaking and listening," and activities ask the child to discuss how Morning Girl and Star Boy are similar to the child's own family. The Wrapping Up prompt asks the child to describe similarities and differences, supporting focused discussion on the text.
Students are asked to read Chapters 4 and 5 and answer seven comprehension questions aloud or in a journal, which requires them to respond to specific prompts and stay on topic. The lesson prompts students to discuss how Star Boy changed, what caused the change, and what each family member said they wanted Star Boy to hear, and to role-play responding to an upset family member, which asks students to link their responses to others' feelings and remarks.
Students read Chapters 6 and 7 and answer specific comprehension questions in writing or in a parent-led discussion, practicing verbal responses and written answers. The lesson repeatedly prompts the child to discuss focused topics (setting, effects of the storm, significance of names) and asks the child to describe and explain details, which keeps students working on-topic. Several activities instruct the child to discuss responses with the parent and to record feelings, thoughts, and textual evidence in a journal.
Students are prompted to engage in guided discussion using the provided list of discussion questions (e.g., Why is the boy worried? What do the native people think about the visitors?), and they are encouraged to read Encounter aloud and listen carefully as an adult reads it. Students are asked to compare Encounter with Morning Girl and discuss similarities and differences, and to use information from the activity page and book to categorize positive, negative, and mixed effects. Students participate in a family poetry reading where they read their poems aloud and other family members are encouraged to share poetry.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Communities and Culture

Students are prompted to generate and record questions in the "What I Want to Learn" boxes and to return to the organizer to see if their questions were answered, which involves asking and checking questions about content. Students are asked to discuss differences in clothing and homes, describe settings from pictures, and name the two historical periods and related proper nouns, which requires them to stay on topic during these focused conversations. Several activities ask students to share examples and to discuss responses with the adult, providing opportunities for oral exchange about the texts.
The lesson tells students to ask and answer questions about ancient Egyptian life (e.g., "Ask your child what the ancient Egyptian people did..." and to "see if the questions she posed at the beginning were answered in the story"). Students are instructed to read their rough draft aloud when writing the comparison paragraph, and parents are prompted to "ask" and "discuss" at the wrap-up (e.g., "Ask your child if life in ancient Egypt would have been more enjoyable..."). These items show students generate questions and check whether their initial questions were answered and participate in brief question-and-answer exchanges with an adult.
Students are prompted to read any questions they hope to have answered about the Middle Ages and to participate in discussions using some provided questions, answering both verbally and in writing in complete sentences. Students engage in guided discussions and reflections (e.g., talking about government differences, reflecting on the peasant activity) and complete comparison tasks that require staying on-topic (compare similarities and differences between peasants and Egyptian laborers). Students write a journal entry in first person as a peasant and respond to specific comprehension questions about the reading.
The lesson instructs students to "read a number of pages in the book and discuss the difference between the factual text and the fictional text," and asks them to "discuss that one of the paragraphs... will be factual and one should be fictional." The Skills list explicitly includes "Discuss an author's structural decisions and word choice." The Wrap-up asks to "provide feedback" on paragraphs and to "go through the rubric and explain your rationale," which can involve spoken exchange about writing.
Unit 3

Unit 3: American Heroes

Students are prompted to discuss and answer specific, text-focused questions about Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington orally or in a journal (e.g., questions #1–#6 for each figure). Students engage in guided one-on-one discussions with an adult (parent) about topics such as how each hero changed America, Fourth of July traditions, and personal reflections like creating an epitaph. Students complete focused collaborative-like tasks (Hero Cards and Heroes Timeline) that require them to record facts and descriptions tied directly to the readings.
Students read chapters on Abraham Lincoln and Harriet Tubman and respond to targeted comprehension questions (e.g., describing the figure, explaining how they changed the world, and comparing themselves to the figures). Students engage in guided discussion prompts such as describing the heroes' roles and answering follow-up prompts that encourage elaboration (e.g., "Encourage your child to describe Lincoln using more than just the seven adjectives..."). Students complete the "Planning My Journey" activity and create signs and a map, then have siblings, friends, or parents attempt to follow the path, which prompts oral explanation and clarification of the signs.
The Life Application directs students to find a local hero to meet and to think of a few questions they could ask that hero, which requires students to generate questions to check understanding. The Reading and Questions sections require students to answer specific comprehension questions about Walt Disney and Jesse Owens, prompting oral or written responses about presented information. Several discussion prompts (e.g., "Ask your child if he knows of any other modern-day heroes") require students to speak about heroes and describe what makes them heroic.
Students are asked to write two interrogative sentences about Susan B. Anthony and Sandra Day O'Connor (Activity 2), including examples that prompt questions about why Anthony risked arrest. The lesson gives guided comprehension questions after each biographical chapter that require students to ask and answer factual and inferential questions. The lesson includes discussion prompts (e.g., "Discuss with your child..." and "Ask your child why...") that focus student talk on the topic of women's rights and heroes.
Students are prompted to answer specific comprehension questions after reading chapters on Einstein, Edison, and the Wright brothers, which requires them to respond to others' prompts and engage in discussion. The lesson includes 'Questions to Explore' and wrap-up prompts that ask the child to describe why science and inventions are important and to discuss how the heroes persevered, creating opportunities for back-and-forth talk. Several activities direct a parent to 'ask your child' and 'discuss' challenging tasks and attitudes, implying interactive question-and-answer exchanges between partners.

3: Cycles

Unit 1

Unit 1: Poppy

The lesson directs the child to answer and respond to oral prompts (e.g., ask what the book might be about, ask if he knows what a fantasy is, and ask him to summarize Avi's idea of Poppy), and it has the child say vocabulary words aloud and use or define them in sentences. The child is asked to list elements of fantasy in a journal, tell a short story referring to that list, and label events on a setting map as he reads, which requires checking comprehension of plot and setting. The child is also asked reflective questions about power and to explain whether he would enjoy being an author, which requires verbal explanation and clarification of understanding.
Students are asked to think of three or four questions before and during reading and then to ask those questions aloud and discuss them after finishing Chapters 5 and 6. The lesson provides several teacher-guided discussion questions for students to answer in complete sentences. Students also practice oral interaction when they read and reenact the short dialogue between Mr. Ocax and Poppy using puppets, identifying who speaks and reading lines aloud.
The lesson's Skills list explicitly includes "Ask and answer relevant questions," and multiple teacher prompts ask the child questions after reading (e.g., the numbered comprehension questions and prompts like "Ask your child if Ereth is an herbivore" and "Ask your child how Poppy's new knowledge might help her to break the cycle of power"). Students are also prompted to discuss answers and to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences, and journal activities require selecting quotes and explaining their importance, which elicits question-driven reflection.
The lesson includes multiple discussion prompts and questions (e.g., "Questions to Explore" and chapter discussion questions) that require students to answer and explain ideas about Poppy and Mr. Ocax. The skills list explicitly names "Connect experiences and ideas with those of others," and activities ask students to discuss bravery, design a victory flag and explain its symbols, and read personal journal entries aloud. The wrapping up prompt asks students to describe how Poppy defeated Mr. Ocax, encouraging sustained, on-topic discussion.
The lesson includes a series of guided discussion and journal questions (QUESTION #1–#5) and instructs students to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences, which has students explain and check their comprehension of chapters 19–20. Multiple activities ask students to explain author choices and themes (e.g., Activity 3: ask why the author jumps forward, explain why Poppy and Ereth become friends), prompting students to stay on topic while discussing textual details. Activities also require students to produce written responses (journal epitaphs, setting map, Story Tree) that require connecting and comparing information within the text.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Charlotte's Web

The lesson provides a set of discussion and journal questions for Chapters 4–6 and instructs the child to use those questions as discussion prompts, which guides students to respond to presented information. Activities ask students to reread Charlotte's descriptions and to discuss what a schedule is and reasons for keeping one, supporting focused conversation on specific topics. The spider research activity gives labeled prompts that require students to locate and record information, which can support clarifying discussion about spider facts.
Students are prompted to discuss Chapters 10–12 using a set of specific discussion/journal questions, and caregivers are told to ask the child what she has enjoyed about the characters. The Friendship Scenarios activity asks students to read scenarios, select three to answer in a journal, and discuss the others aloud, prompting peer-style discussion about friendship. Several prompts ask the child to speak aloud (e.g., add adverbs in sentences aloud, locate adverbs in the book and read the sentences aloud), supporting spoken responses and exchange.
The lesson asks the child to "answer the questions below in a discussion or in his journal," which creates an opportunity for spoken discussion about Chapters 13–15. Activity 2 has the child give each family member a web and "explain why he selected the word," prompting students to verbally justify and respond to others. The vocabulary activity involves matching and then making up sentences, which can be done aloud and could lead to brief back-and-forth with a partner or adult.
The lesson directs the child to "read Chapters 16-18 and use the questions below in a discussion or in her journal," supplying specific comprehension questions for use during discussion. The "Questions to Explore" prompts and parent-led prompts (e.g., "Ask your child if she has ever been to a fair. Discuss what she saw...") require the student to speak and respond in a discussion. Activities such as "Design a Booth" and the option to set up the booth for family members create opportunities for students to share ideas orally with others.
The lesson gives students a set of discussion and journal questions for Chapters 19–22 and asks them to predict outcomes, explain events, and discuss favorite characters, which requires oral responses and brief discussion. Multiple activities prompt students to "discuss" cycles, explain how characters changed, compare the book and movie (Venn diagram), and identify similarities and differences in webs, providing opportunities to speak about and check understanding of content. Several prompts ask the child to "explain" or "discuss" answers and to read aloud passages, which engages them in teacher-led or one-on-one talk about the text.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Family Under the Bridge

The lesson repeatedly directs oral discussion prompts such as "Ask your child what he knows about economics," "Ask your child to explain how the cycle would be disrupted if a person did not have a job," and "Discuss ways that people can be in need and ask him to make a list." It also asks the child to report learning at the end: "Ask your child what he learned today about Paris." These prompts require students to explain understanding, give examples, and respond to direct questions from an adult.
The lesson directs students to participate in discussions using the provided questions: "Each lesson's questions can be used in a discussion or in journal writing," and reminds students to "answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences." Activity 3 asks students to "make a list of the advantages and disadvantages" of Armand's choices and then "pretend to be Armand and to explain what she enjoys about not having a job," prompting students to explain and expand ideas orally. The Wrapping Up section prompts students to "describe the community" and "explain when commas should be used," which directs students to stay on topic during oral explanation.
The Punctuation activity directs students to write a question Armand might ask the children and a question one of the children might ask Armand, prompting them to generate questions from different perspectives. The Getting Started section asks the child to predict events and to answer discussion or journal questions in complete sentences, which encourages verbal discussion and responding to others. The Reading and Questions list provides specific comprehension prompts that students can discuss aloud or in writing, giving structured opportunities to ask and answer about text details.
The lesson provides multiple teacher-led discussion prompts (Questions to Explore and five specific chapter questions) that require students to answer and discuss events from the text. It instructs students to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences and to discuss topics such as why Armand wanted the children to sing and how the family met needs. The Working for Money activity asks students to reread a page aloud, list goods, and discuss why certain purchases are hard for some people, prompting focused conversation on the text and related economic ideas.
The lesson lists "Participate in conversations and discussions" as a skill and provides a series of guided discussion questions (QUESTION #1–#7) for the child to answer and journal. The Reading and Questions section instructs the child to read aloud and then use the supplied questions for discussion and journaling, and Activity 2 asks the child to explain his reason for each item placed in the shared bag. The Wrapping Up section directs the child to discuss personal experiences (e.g., being friends with someone different) and to reflect on what Tinka and Suzy taught one another.
Students are prompted to read Chapter 8 and use a set of guided discussion and journal questions (Questions #1–#8) to talk about characters, events, and motivations. Students are asked to "discuss" topics such as consequences of stealing, economic cycles, and how characters cared for one another, and to add new information to a "Meeting Characters" chart. Students are directed to use the "Culture Commentary" page to locate and describe cultural details and then discuss how economic situations vary across parts of Paris.
The lesson provides chapter questions that can be used in discussion and tells the child to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences. It includes multiple discussion prompts such as "Discuss the fact that… Ask your child what Armand discovered" and wrapping-up prompts that ask the child what she liked about the ending and to suggest a different ending. Activities ask the child to fill in a character chart, write journal responses about helping others, and perform a singing telegram, which create opportunities for spoken and written responses in discussion contexts.

4: Relationships

Unit 1

Unit 1: One Day in the Tropical Rain Forest

Students are prompted to answer and discuss a set of teacher/parent-provided questions (some designated as discussion questions) as they read each chapter. Students are asked to describe Tepui's early morning, name animals on the cover, and fill in the Rain Forest Animals Chart, which requires speaking about and classifying animals and describing relationships among them. Students complete Activity 3 by comparing their day to Tepui's and answering targeted oral questions (e.g., which events involved a relationship, what is your role), and the skills list includes retelling by summarizing or clarifying.
Students are prompted to read Chapter 3 and use a set of comprehension questions for journals and group discussion ("Select three of the following questions as journal questions and use the others in a discussion"). The Skills section explicitly lists "Ask and answer questions about organisms, objects, and events," and the Introduction directs the child to describe relationships in the rain forest. The Life Application asks students to think of four or five interview questions to learn more about a scientist's job, which requires formulating questions to check understanding.
The lesson's Skills section explicitly lists discussion (speculating and questioning), indicating students will engage in questioning about the text. Reading and Questions require the child to answer targeted comprehension questions, prompting students to check understanding of information presented. Activity 2 asks students to discuss the relationship between Tepui and Dr. Rivero and to dramatize the scene, which asks students to stay on topic and respond to others' lines while acting.
Unit 2

Unit 2: The Whipping Boy

Students are given a list of chapter questions and instructed to answer some in a journal and use others in a discussion, which prompts them to participate in teacher-led and one-on-one conversations about the text. The Skills section lists "Connect experiences and ideas with those of others" and "Discuss similarities and differences," which asks students to relate their ideas to peers. The Wrapping Up and Reading And Questions sections instruct students to describe relationships and respond to peers' ideas during discussion.
After reading Chapters 4–6, students answer journal questions and some questions are designated for discussion, prompting verbal responses about the text. Multiple prompts ask students to describe differences between characters, give examples of idioms, and discuss authors' use of figurative language, which require students to explain meanings and stay on topic. The idioms activity asks students to translate idioms and use them in new sentences, which has students clarify and demonstrate understanding of presented information.
Students are prompted to discuss remaining comprehension questions after reading Chapters 13–15, using guided questions such as why Jemmy let the prince come along and how the characters differ. Students are asked to retell events, describe characters, and discuss what makes a good friend, which requires them to stay on topic during verbal exchanges. Activities ask students to compare characters, explain choices for items in the duffel-bag activity, and respond to direct discussion prompts from the adult.
The lesson instructs the child to answer selected comprehension questions in a journal and to use the remaining questions as discussion questions, which requires verbal participation. The text directs adults to "stop and discuss" while the child reads pages about the town and to "ask your child" targeted prompts (e.g., how the prince acted differently), prompting student responses. Several activities (comic strip discussion, performing for family, singing and sharing a ballad) require the student to speak and respond in front of others.
The lesson directs the child to answer selected comprehension questions in a journal and to use the remaining questions in a discussion (Questions #1–#9). It prompts oral exchanges such as asking the child what she has enjoyed and whether she would recommend the book, and it provides guided discussion prompts about how the characters and relationships changed. Activity 3 asks the child to write and reflect from two characters' perspectives, which supports sharing and responding to ideas about the text.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Iggie's House

Students are prompted to participate in discussions (for example, parents are instructed to "discuss" the book cover, friendships, and reactions and to use remaining comprehension questions "in a discussion"). Activity 1 asks students to answer discussion questions, list friendship characteristics, and give examples of how they have demonstrated those traits. Activity 4 Option 1 explicitly asks students to write a letter and "ask her friend questions about what is happening in his/her life."
Students are given seven specific discussion and journal questions (Q1–Q7) to answer about Chapter 5, which requires them to recall details and explain characters' actions. Activities ask students to describe problems between pairs of characters and to think of ways the characters could solve those problems, prompting verbal or written discussion. The Tree House activity asks students to pretend they are inviting a new friend and to list three points of interest, and the Wrapping Up prompts ask students how they feel about events and what Winnie did to be a good friend, which elicits topical discussion.
The lesson instructs the child to summarize important events from the previous reading and to answer assigned questions in a journal while using remaining questions in a discussion, which gives students practice staying on topic during discussion. The Character Circle Maps activity asks the child to explain why they selected descriptive words and to support ideas with evidence from the text, prompting students to respond to others' prompts and to build on text-based discussion. The wrapping up prompts ask the child to summarize the chapter and explain which character is most similar to them and why, which requires focused, topical responses and clarification of understanding.
Students are asked to use a set of specific journal and discussion questions after reading Chapter 8, including prompts about feelings, actions, and motivations (Questions #1–#7). Students complete a "Reactions Chart" and a "Similarities and Differences" activity (double bubble maps) that require them to compare characters and discuss similarities and differences. The materials instruct caregivers to "Discuss with your child" comparisons and responses to questions, which directs students to talk about chapter content and character relationships.
Students are asked to write interview questions for specific story characters, with guidance to avoid yes/no questions and to make questions reflect the theme. The activity requires at least one question per character about relationships and instructs students to use events in the story when developing questions and answers. The rubric asks whether students developed good interview questions and whether they used story events in their questions and answers.