HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Relationships

Unit 2

Unit 2: The View from Saturday

The Writing Rubric under ORGANIZATION explicitly asks students: "Do I provide an introduction, details that support, and a conclusion for each paragraph?" Students are instructed to use the rubric to revise and edit their drafts and to make changes before producing a final copy. The prewriting and outline steps require students to organize ideas into paragraphs (I, II, III), which students are told to follow when drafting.
Students are asked to write a short paragraph describing one of their friends and explicitly told to "Include a topic sentence, supporting details, a concluding sentence, and at least one simile or metaphor." The activity's directions and the bubble-map prewriting require students to organize information and then produce a paragraph that ends with a concluding sentence. The Parent Plan also instructs adults to check the paragraph, reinforcing that students must produce and include the concluding sentence.
Students are prompted in the "Wrapping Up" section to think about how the tea went, how they showed kindness, how guests responded, and whether the event changed friendships, which asks for a final description of outcomes. "Things to Review" asks students to describe their favorite part and to evaluate the project using the rubric, identifying what was done well and what could be improved. The activity sequence culminates in these reflective and evaluative prompts that require students to produce written descriptions about the overall event.
Unit 3

Unit 3: American Tall Tales and Legends

Students cut apart and reorder mixed sentences in the Paragraph Organization activity to form a coherent paragraph, which requires placing a concluding sentence (e.g., "The captain should have learned to take advice...") in a logical final position. The provided answer key shows a clear concluding statement that students reproduce when they assemble the sentences in order. The Trickster Character page asks students to describe a character and outline a plot, which could result in an informational description that has an ending or summary.
Students are asked to "Write a summary of one of the stories you read today" (Activity 2), and they must use at least five transitional words or phrases in that summary. The Transitional Words and Phrases reference explicitly lists words/phrases that "Summarize or conclude" such as "in summary, overall, in conclusion, therefore." The activity also requires students to identify and circle the transitional words they use, which directs attention to conclusion-related transitions.

2: Diversity and Interdependence

Unit 1

Unit 1: The Cay

The student organizers for each paragraph include a labeled "Concluding Sentence" line, and the two main "Organizing My Ideas" pages prompt students to write a concluding sentence for each paragraph. The discrimination-analysis activity page likewise provides a space explicitly labeled for a concluding sentence after supporting details. The writing assignment requires students to produce a three-paragraph essay and to fill the organizer fields before writing the rough draft.
Unit 2

Unit 2: A House of Tailors

Students are asked to make two lists of reasons to stay or go and then write a final decision on the "Should I Stay or Go?" activity page that begins "I think Dana should because," which requires a concluding statement related to the listed information. The directions explicitly tell students to "decide what decision you feel Dana should make and why," prompting them to summarize their reasoning. The Parent Plan instructs parents to ask the child to explain the decision and why it is best, reinforcing the expectation of a concluding statement.
Students are directed on the "Organizing Your Ideas" page to include a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding sentence for each of the three paragraphs. The letter rubric explicitly asks whether each paragraph provides an introduction, supporting details, and a conclusion, prompting students to check for and include conclusions. The friendly letter format also lists a closing as a required part of the letter, reinforcing a final section related to the information presented.
Unit 3

Unit 3: My Side of the Mountain

The Paragraph 3 student page explicitly instructs students to "end their paragraph with a 'memorable takeaway, observation, or quote from Sam,'" directing students to produce a closing line. The rubric's Structure criteria ask whether paragraphs 2 and 3 are each focused on a specific topic and whether the article has an effective title, reinforcing paragraph-level organization and the expectation of a purposeful final paragraph. Activity 3 asks students to edit and revise their paragraphs using the rubric, which requires students to review and refine their ending.
Multiple student tasks require explanatory or reflective writing that relates information presented: students are asked to "Document your experience" for surviving in the wilderness, to "Describe its significance" when discussing a special friendship, and to "explain what Sam's story meant to you" during the wrap-up. Several activities (plot diagram with description of challenges, classification, and interdependence descriptions) require students to synthesize details and present explanations about relationships and outcomes. The parent plan also lists writing to inform, explain, describe, and report as intended skills.

3: Discovery and Survival

Unit 1

Unit 1: The Witch of Blackbird Pond

The lesson's Part 5 (Concluding Paragraph) directs students to "reflect on what you learned or how the experience changed you" in the first sentence, to address the three topics or beginning/middle/end in the next sentences, and to end with a memorable final sentence; it also provides a model concluding paragraph from Kit's essay. Part 4 instructs students to "end each paragraph with a concluding sentence" for body paragraphs, and the Narrative Essay Rubric explicitly checks for the "provision of introduction, supporting details, and conclusion." The parent/teacher checks repeatedly ask reviewers to verify that the concluding paragraph "pulls the pieces together and ends in an effective way."
Unit 2

Unit 2: The Invention of Hugo Cabret

Students are asked to complete a Story Organizer that includes a specific "Resolution" box and then to write a short creative story that uses that organizer, which prompts them to produce an ending or concluding section. Students also complete a Book Award activity that requires a "Synopsis:" line and space for "Three reasons the book deserves the award," which asks them to summarize information and justify it in writing. The skills list includes composing a draft that conveys major ideas and maintains focus, implying practice in organizing a complete piece of writing.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Ballad of Lucy Whipple

The "Wrapping Up" section provides a clear summary sentence: "Today you learned more about Lucy and her plan to return to Massachusetts. Now you have a plan for making money so you can do something you really want to do," which models a concluding statement related to the presented information. Activity 3 asks students to brainstorm in their journal, select an idea, make a list of steps, and "do it," which involves writing a plan that summarizes a project. The lesson also prompts discussion questions and reviews that reiterate main ideas, offering additional examples of closure.
Students are instructed to write a personal letter that includes defined parts: greeting, body, closing, and signature line, with the closing described as a short expression on a single line. Students are asked to 'Write a summary of Chapter 16' which requires producing an informational/explanatory paragraph. The Wrapping Up section contains a brief summary-style concluding paragraph about pioneers' hardships that could serve as a model example.
Students complete the 'Lucy Changes' graphic organizer by describing Lucy at the beginning, explaining how she changes, and describing her at the end of the novel. The organizer requires students to state what caused the change, which links the explanatory information to the final description. The 'End' box functions as a concluding section related to the explanation of Lucy's development.
Activity 5 directs students to write a concluding paragraph that restates their position, reviews the three reasons (but not in the exact same wording), and ends with a memorable closing sentence; an example concluding paragraph is provided. The Paragraph #5 conclusion organizer prompts students to "Restate your position," "Summarize your three arguments" (1, 2, 3), and write a "Closing statement." The Essay Structure and Organization rubric explicitly require a conclusion for each paragraph and instruct students to end body paragraphs with concluding sentences, giving modeling, practice, and criteria for evaluation.

4: Systems

Unit 1

Unit 1: A Wrinkle in Time

Students are given a "To conclude" category on the Transitional Words and Phrases page that lists concluding words/phrases (in conclusion, finally, to summarize, after all, all things considered) and provides example concluding sentences. Activity 1 directs students to rewrite and combine sentences using transitional words and phrases, with an example that includes time/sequence transitions and space to practice combining sentences. The Wrapping Up section asks students to review the categories of transitional words and phrases, including the concluding category.
Students complete a plot diagram that includes a box for the Solution and spaces for Problem, Major Events, and Climax, which requires them to plan an ending. Students are instructed in Activity 4 to introduce the problem early and ensure "the solution is found," and the rubric requires a story structure with a beginning, middle, and end. The rough-draft and final-copy activities ask students to produce a coherent story and to revise so paragraphs and progression are logical.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Lincoln

The Student Activity Page explicitly instructs students to "Conclude by restating your position and linking reasons," requiring a concluding statement tied to their explanation. The Parent Plan lists as a skill to "Present effective introductions and conclusions that guide and inform the listener's understanding of important ideas." The revising activity and speech rubric direct students to edit content and use the rubric to evaluate their speech, which includes evaluation of the conclusion.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Independent Study

The lesson tells students they will "write a five paragraph essay" about their research and includes a step in the checklist to "Write a report about your topic." The Independent Study Rubric assesses "The Research Paper" with an Organization section that checks outline adherence and the inclusion of clear paragraphs. These elements show students will plan, draft, and produce a multi-paragraph report.
Students are instructed to create Paragraph V as a concluding paragraph and to "restate your thesis at the beginning of paragraph V" in the outline activity. The Student Activity Pages include a Conclusion section labeled "Restate Thesis" and a sample concluding paragraph that summarizes main points and provides a memorable final sentence. The Conclusion section explicitly tells students to "restate the main points" and then craft a final sentence or two that resonates with the reader, followed by the prompt, "write the conclusion for your report."
Students are instructed to finish and present their product and to "read the product to your audience or explain it and discuss why the information is important," which asks them to articulate the significance of their information during presentation. The "Preparing for the Product" page asks students to list the factual information they will include, and Activity 5 asks students to practice presenting until well rehearsed, implying students will produce a final spoken or written wrap-up for audiences.