Third Grade - ELA
1: Environment
Unit 1: Tornado
Lesson 1
Weather on the Farm
Students are asked to draw a picture of a tornado and then write three factual sentences beneath the picture (Activity 1), which pairs illustration with written facts to aid comprehension. In Activity 3 Option 1 students draw themselves working on a farm and write a short paragraph describing what they enjoy about the farm, practicing paragraph writing about a topic. In Activity 3 Option 2 and Activity 4 students organize information using a Venn diagram and an hourly schedule, respectively, which requires grouping related information together.
Lesson 2
The Storm
Students are asked to write a 3–4 sentence summary of each chapter in a daily journal that explains the main idea or main events (Activity 4). Students are reminded to use time transition words to show when things happened and to refer to the Time Transition Words activity (Activity 3). Students are also asked to illustrate a major event from the chapter after writing the summary, and they complete main-idea identification and summary-writing practice in the Main Idea activity (Activity 2).
Lesson 3
The Tornado
Students are asked to write a paragraph that 'has a topic sentence and at least three supporting sentences' and to end with a concluding sentence (Activity 3). Students are given a 'Hamburger Paragraph Organizer' and a more advanced 'Paragraph Organizer' to group related details under a topic sentence and conclusion. Students are asked to 'write and illustrate his chapter summary' (Activity 1) and the student activity pages include a drawing and space for students to write their own description, showing that illustration is incorporated into the tasks.
Lesson 4
A Card Trick
Students are prompted to discuss and be introduced to the topic when told the chapter is about cards and when asked to look at a deck and explain numbers and suits. Students are asked to describe what happens in the chapter (Question #1), which asks them to organize chapter events into a summary. Activity 1 explicitly asks students to write and illustrate their chapter summary in a journal, prompting use of illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 5
Turtles
Students are asked to write and illustrate a chapter summary in their journal, which requires producing an organized written response and adding illustrations. In the Turtle Research activity, students locate information and fill labeled sections on a turtle-shell worksheet (types, habitat, predators, diet, protection), which has them group related facts together. The My Own Myth and Story Map organizers provide structured sections (setting, characters, problem, events, solution) that guide students to arrange information into clear categories.
Lesson 6
The Best Pet Award
Students are asked to write and illustrate a chapter summary in their journal, which requires them to introduce the topic of the chapter and add illustrations to aid comprehension. In the "World's Best Pet Award" activity students label the badge center "World's Best Pet: Tornado" (introducing a topic) and write multiple reasons on separate ribbons, thereby grouping related information about Tornado. Option 2 explicitly instructs students to cite specific examples from the story on the ribbons, which directs them to collect and organize supporting details around the central topic.
Lesson 7
Conflict
Students are asked to record a chapter summary in a journal and draw an event illustration (Activity 1). In Activity 2 and on the Student Activity Page, students write a sentence describing Conflict #1 and Conflict #2, label the type of conflict, and create illustrations for each conflict. Students are prompted to describe the main conflict(s) and to name and label conflict types, effectively grouping information about two separate storylines into two labeled sections.
Lesson 8
The End of the Storm
Activity 5 directs students to write a paragraph using a fishbone graphic organizer where the center sentence is the topic sentence and the extending lines are four supporting details, explicitly teaching how to introduce a topic and group related information. Activity 4 asks students to complete a 'Mood and the Environment' organizer that has separate sections for 'The Beginning' and 'The End,' prompting students to group related information by section. Activity 1 asks students to "write and illustrate her chapter summary in her journal," and the fishbone and summary tasks require students to produce illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 9
Plot
Students write the title of the story and identify the problem, major events, climax, and resolution by completing a Story Plot Diagram. They place events into labeled sections (Problem, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution) and are directed to use time transition words to reinforce order. In the Tornado activities, students cut, order, or rewrite chapter-summary sentences and place them onto a plot diagram, practicing grouping events by the parts of plot.
Final Project
Think-Tac-Toe
Students are asked to write a paragraph about how the environment or weather affects characters and to include a sentence that explains the effect, which requires introducing a topic and supporting it with related details. The center-square task directs students to use the Hamburger Paragraph Organizer with labeled sections (Topic Sentence, Detail #1-#3, Conclusion) to arrange thoughts before writing. Students are required to write drafts and final copies for writing projects, providing practice in organizing and grouping information. Several activities (create a new cover, draw and color a picture, place objects in a paper bag and write sentences about them) involve producing visual elements alongside written responses.
Unit 2: Sarah, Plain and Tall
Lesson 1
Getting Started
Students color and label the New England and Heartland states on a U.S. map and mark Maine and Kansas, which requires them to group states by region and identify topics on a map. Students list six facts separately for Kansas and Maine and compose a five-senses poem for each state, organizing information by topic and by sensory categories. Students draw a book cover and add a title with adjectives, producing an illustration that represents and accompanies their topic.
Lesson 2
Story Elements
Students sort and organize story information using the Story Pyramid, filling labeled lines (e.g., words describing the main character, setting, problem, events, solution) which groups related details together. Students answer focused prompts on the Review of Story Elements page (one sentence about a character, one about a setting, the most important lesson, and a plot description broken into problem/events/solution), which requires them to place information under specific categories. Students are asked to design a book cover for their story, prompting them to create an illustration to accompany their writing.
Lesson 3
The News
In Activity 2 students create a titled advertisement "WIFE WANTED," fill in lines for specific qualities and tasks (e.g., "Need someone who is ___" and "Looking for someone who can ___"), and are asked to draw a picture in the provided box to illustrate the family's needs. The directions ask students to make a list of descriptive words before writing the ad, which groups related information (qualities, abilities, added bonus) into distinct parts. Option 2 asks students to write a paragraph describing an environment using the vocabulary words, which requires introducing the topic of the paragraph and organizing related descriptive details.
Lesson 4
The Letters
Activity 3 asks students to write a paragraph describing the environment where they live and to draw a colorful picture to send with the letter. The lesson provides a "Hamburger Paragraph Organizer" that labels a Topic Sentence, three Detail slots, and a Conclusion. The lesson reviews that the topic sentence gives a general idea, the body sentences give details related to the topic, and the concluding sentence summarizes the information.
Lesson 5
The Arrival
Students are asked to create a Venn diagram comparing the coast of Maine and the Kansas prairie, recording three differences for each place and two similarities, which has them group related information by category. The activity directions tell students to look for examples in the book (geography, plants, animals, transportation), which guides them to gather and organize topic-related details. Activity 3 asks students to draw a welcome token and write a sentence or two explaining why it is special, providing an opportunity to include an illustration to aid comprehension. Activity 1 asks students to write a journal entry from Anna's point of view focusing on Sarah's arrival, which orients students to write about a specific topic.
Lesson 6
Life on the Prairie
Students are asked to pick five wildflowers and create a guidebook, writing the name of each wildflower, drawing a colored illustration, and recording where the flower grows and one other interesting fact. Student Activity Pages provide structured prompts labeled "Name," "Where it grows," and "Interesting fact," plus blank squares for drawings, which directs students to group related information on each page. The instructions also have students cut pages apart and attach them into a single book and encourage advanced writers to write in complete sentences, reinforcing organized informative writing.
Lesson 7
The Dune
Activity 3 instructs the child to illustrate and/or write about how the environment can provide entertainment and to record ideas and an illustration in her journal. Activity 1 asks the child to write a journal entry reflecting on the fun day described in Chapter 5. The lesson skills list includes "Write structured, informative narratives" and "Retell written messages by clarifying or summarizing," which imply practice with writing organized informational text.
Lesson 8
Work and Play
Students are asked to write Anna's journal entry to reflect on conversations and activities from the chapter, which requires composing an informative piece about a topic (Anna's experiences). In Activity 2 students are asked to list three things from the book that are factual and three things that are not, which has students group related information into categories (facts vs. non-facts). The student activity pages for the crafts include illustrations (a completed bottle snowman and step diagrams for paper snowflakes) that students can use to aid comprehension of the craft directions.
Lesson 9
Writing
Students are told the letter can begin by asking Sarah to stay, which prompts them to introduce the topic. Students are asked to record three reasons and supporting details on the provided "Ideas" graphic organizer (Reason 1/Support, Reason 2/Support, Reason 3/Support), and the self-editing checklist asks "Do you have three reasons? Do you support each reason?" These directions require students to group related information (reasons with their supports) before writing the letter. The graphic organizer page also includes farm-themed illustrations along the left side.
Lesson 10
Neighbors
Activity 2 asks the child to draw a picture of the story setting using details from the text, which has students create an illustration to aid comprehension. Activity 1 asks the child to write Anna's journal entry about the visit, giving students a focused writing task about a single topic. Activity 3 has the child list the five things they would miss about home in a journal/heart, which has students collect related details about a single idea.
Lesson 11
Squall
Students are asked to write Anna's journal entry about Sarah's request to ride a horse and drive a wagon and about the big storm, which requires them to select and write about specific topics. In the Character Line-Up activity, students write each character's name and then write words or phrases describing each character beneath the corresponding box, grouping information by character. The Character Line-Up also asks students to draw pictures of each character, providing illustrations to support comprehension.
Lesson 12
The End of the Storm
Students are asked to write a journal entry about how Anna feels, which focuses their writing on a single topic. Students create a plot diagram that requires them to organize related events into problem, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Students complete a theme web by writing an important theme in the center and recording supporting examples in surrounding ovals, which groups related information visually.
Final Project
Welcome To Kansas
Students fill a paragraph in Step 2 explaining how they would decorate for the party and then draw a picture of the decorated room, providing an illustration to aid comprehension. The recipe template (Step 3) separates "Ingredients" and "Directions," and the activity/game template (Step 4) separates "Activity," "Materials," and "Directions," which requires students to group related information together. The invitation template and card-writing (Step 1 and Step 5) ask students to provide labeled fields (date, time, location, recipient) and to write a welcome card, which organizes information about the topic of the party. The self-editing checklist prompts students to check that they have three reasons and that each reason is supported, reinforcing organization of related information.
Unit 3: Who Was Helen Keller?
Lesson 1
Helen's Early Years
Students are asked to record chapter answers in a journal in complete sentences and to generate questions, which practices writing informational responses. Students create a timeline of Helen Keller's life by identifying and recording two or three important events after each chapter, which requires grouping related information chronologically. Students draw and color book covers (including a biography) and are directed to draw a cover and write titles, which incorporates illustrations linked to informational categories (fiction vs. nonfiction).
Lesson 3
Helen's Challenges
The lesson provides a "Hamburger Paragraph Organizer" with labeled sections for Topic Sentence, Detail #1, Detail #2, Detail #3, and Conclusion, which directs students to introduce a topic and group related information. In Activity 3 Option 2, students are told to draw a picture of a gift and then write a paragraph describing why they selected it, explicitly asking for an illustration alongside the writing. Activity 2 asks students to plan words and phrases for a descriptive paragraph focused on particular senses and to revise sentences for correct capitalization, punctuation, and subject-verb structure, supporting organization of related sensory information.
Lesson 4
Inventors
Students are asked to list ten facts about Alexander Graham Bell (A Bell Riddle), which requires gathering and presenting related information about a single topic. In the "Famous Inventors and Inventions" activity, students write a sentence describing an invention, a sentence about how it helped people, and a sentence about what changed, which groups related information under clear prompts. The student activity pages include illustrations (an early telephone, glasses, a light bulb, etc.) that students can use alongside their writing.
Lesson 5
Annie
Students add events from the chapter to a Timeline, which asks them to organize related information chronologically. In the Before and After activity, students draw pictures (illustrations) and record three adjectives and write 'before' and 'after' sentences about Helen, using drawings to aid comprehension. The Braille activity has students create tactile representations of words and read them blindfolded, reinforcing use of nonvisual illustrations/representations to support meaning.
Lesson 6
Helen Leaves Home
Students add events from the chapter to a Helen Keller timeline and create a personal timeline that organizes important events by year, which requires grouping related information chronologically. Students are prompted to read through recorded events and discuss how Helen's life changed, which practices organizing and interpreting grouped information. Students are encouraged to add pictures, stickers, or other visuals to make timelines more visually appealing, directly supporting the use of illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 7
More Learning
Students are prompted to write a bio poem for Helen using a structured eleven-line template that organizes information into labeled categories (name, describing words, relationships, feelings, needs, gives, fears, desires, resident). Students are instructed to copy their bio poem onto a titled page, "A Poem About Helen," which introduces the topic explicitly by name. Students are asked to draw graphics to accompany their poem and to add events to a timeline and place events on a map, which require grouping related information by time and location; the skills section also states students will "write structured, informative presentations... when given help with organization."
Lesson 8
All Grown Up
Students add later important events to a Timeline of Helen Keller's Life, which has them select and place related biographical events together chronologically. Student Activity Pages include illustrations (flowers, sign-language hands, a dog) alongside Helen Keller's quotes and writing examples, so students read text paired with pictures.
Final Project
Scrapbook or Interview
Students are directed to create a scrapbook with a cover that "must reflect something about Helen" and pages devoted to specific topics (birth, how she learned, family, school, postcard, proudest moment), which requires organizing and grouping related information. The instructions tell students to "record your ideas for each page in the book," draft each page, and revise, providing explicit practice in grouping content by page. The curriculum explicitly allows and instructs inclusion of pictures, stickers, printed images, and mementos "related to the content of the book," and the rubric evaluates use of materials and whether the scrapbook "shows Helen's environment," addressing illustrations that aid comprehension. The interview option asks students to develop five topical questions (childhood, family, Annie, environment, achievements) and write answers, further practicing grouping information by topic and presenting an introduced interview title.
2: Change
Unit 1: Morning Girl
Lesson 1
Background Information
Students are asked to "summarize the information by creating a short report about the Bahamas" using a structured outline that prompts location, sights, food, activities, and things to avoid. Activity 3 asks students to create either a watercolor island scene or a labeled island map (including title, labels, and a map key), giving students practice adding illustrations and organized map information. The archaeologist/artifacts worksheet directs students to list materials and write a sentence explaining each artifact's use, which has students group related factual details about each item.
Lesson 2
Point of View
Students are asked to record journal entries using a provided format that separates 'Thoughts and Words' from 'Events,' which requires them to group related information about each chapter. Students use a four-part Venn diagram to compare and organize similarities and differences among four narrators, explicitly practicing grouping related information. The 'First Person: Who's Talking?' activity and other student pages ask students to draw a picture of the narrator or character, showing that students include illustrations alongside text.
Lesson 3
The News
Activity 3 asks students to draw and color a picture of each family member and to write three phrases or sentences that describe what each person brings to the family, which requires students to collect and record related information about each person. The activity also prompts students to record three phrases Morning Girl uses to describe Star Boy, asking them to extract and group descriptive details from the text. The Student Activity Page and the drawing task explicitly incorporate illustrations (pictures of family members and a hammock image) that students produce or use to support comprehension.
Lesson 4
The Rock
Students are asked to record each family member's name and write a sentence beneath each name describing how to make that person feel better, which requires grouping related information by person. Students are asked to record three feelings, three phrases, and two events from each chapter using Star Boy's and Morning Girl's voices, which organizes details by chapter/character. Students look at pictures of themselves and family members to identify shared physical traits and use the canoe diagrams and activityillustrations, showing that illustrations are used to aid comprehension.
Lesson 5
Let's Write
Students complete an "Ideas and Rough Draft" graphic organizer that requires an Opening Idea and a Concluding Idea, prompting them to plan an introduction and a close for each paragraph. Students group related sensory and thought details into columns labeled "See," "Hear," "Think," and "Do," which organizes information by category for each character. Students use the organizer to draft two first-person paragraphs, encouraging them to assemble related information into coherent grouped sections before writing.
Lesson 6
The Storm
Activity 2 asks students to gather and record words or phrases that describe the setting before and after the storm, to draw pictures of the village before and after, and to list two positive and two negative effects—tasks that group related information and add illustrations. Activity 1 asks students to record Morning Girl and Star Boy's feelings, thoughts, words, and events in their journals, which requires organizing information by character and chapter. Activity 3 asks students to explain the significance of names and to assign and justify new names for family members, prompting explanatory statements grouped by person and reason.
Lesson 7
Visitors
Students are asked to record Star Boy's and Morning Girl's feelings, actions, and words separately in a journal, which requires grouping related information by character. The "Name Poem" activity uses repeated paired prompts ("I once was... But now I am...") to organize information about changes and then asks students to rewrite the poem on a cut-out star, linking text with a visual symbol. The "Morning Girl/Visitor Organizer" gives distinct fields (Description of the arrival; Thoughts and feelings; Other ideas or opinions) for each perspective, prompting students to collect and group related details before writing.
Final Project
Poetry Night
Students are instructed to create a mini-fold book with three labeled flaps—"Positive Changes," "Negative Changes," and "Mixed"—and to read the activity page and Encounter to find examples to write or draw under each flap, which requires grouping related information. Students are asked to write two before-and-after poems from specific perspectives (Native American and Columbus) that include specific categories of change (environment, communities, health, lives), which requires introducing a topic/perspective for each poem. Students are explicitly told to accompany each poem with an illustration and are given permission to draw pictures in the mini-book to aid comprehension.
Unit 2: Communities and Culture
Lesson 1
Getting Started
Students record prior knowledge, questions, and new information on the "Historical Time Periods" organizer for Ancient Egypt and the Middle Ages, which requires grouping related information by topic and time period. Students draw and create paper dolls and homes and paste them into setting drawings, using illustrations and drawings to aid comprehension. Students locate examples of proper nouns and use note cards and journals to record and use information, showing practice in organizing facts under different headings.
Lesson 2
Where Are We?
Students are asked to complete a "Life in Egypt" activity page where they list or describe how each need (shelter, food, drink, clothing) is met and record the natural resources used, which groups related information by category. The Student Activity Page directs students to write names/descriptions of resources for both their community and Egypt under headings (Natural Resources, Shelter, Food, Drink, Clothing). Activity 3 explicitly asks students to "illustrate a home and foods that would be found in ancient Egypt," providing an opportunity to include illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 3
The King
Students complete a Venn diagram comparing a king and a president and record similarities and differences, and then write a paragraph in their journal explaining why they would prefer one form of government. The Student Activity Page provides a diagram of the monarchy (roles with arrows) that students examine to group related societal roles. Activity 1 asks students to add information to a "Historical Time Periods: Ancient Egypt" page, which requires organizing related facts about the period.
Lesson 4
Back Home
Students are asked to continue adding information to a "Historical Time Periods: Ancient Egypt" page, which has them collect facts about a focused topic. Students create a Plot Pyramid diagram where they record and organize key events and label problem, climax, and solution, practicing grouping related information. Students build a sugar-cube pyramid model to represent how pyramids were built, producing a physical illustration of the topic.
Lesson 5
A Day in Egypt
Students are instructed to write a paragraph describing how life in their community differs from ancient Egypt and are given a Hamburger Paragraph Organizer that labels a Topic Sentence and three Detail slots to structure their writing. Students are directed to record daily schedules with labeled time slots and to include meals, work, school, entertainment, recreation, and shopping, which requires grouping related information by time and category. Students are encouraged to include details in each event description (for example, what they eat or buy), reinforcing the practice of grouping and elaborating related information.
Lesson 6
Middle Ages
Students are asked in Activity 4 to record at least three similarities and three differences between laborers in ancient Egypt and peasants in the Middle Ages, using two columns and a similarities section, which requires grouping related information. In Activity 5 students create or assemble diagrams/charts of social systems (Option 2 asks them to draw diagrams), and Option 1 has them order groups from highest to lowest, which uses visual organization and illustrations to show relationships. Activity 1 and the student activity pages ask students to record new information about the Middle Ages and write two sentences about the topic, providing opportunities to produce brief written work about the topic.
Lesson 7
Off to the Castle
Students complete the two-column "Castle Activities" chart where they group related information by listing events that happen in a castle next to similar events in their community, directly practicing grouping related information. Students use Option 2 to list all activities that happen in a castle on one side of a folded page and then write whether each activity still occurs and where, practicing organization of related facts. Students follow the "Build a Castle" page to create and decorate a model (with step-by-step illustrations) and use small figures to act out castle activities, engaging with and using illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 8
Return Home
Students are asked to draw and/or record names of artifacts in labeled categories (Transportation, Music, Tools/Weapons, Clothing, Religion, Other), grouping related information and labeling items as AE or MA. Students are asked to draw details for a book cover and to record ideas in a journal about a time/place they would visit, which includes using illustrations to support comprehension. Students record new information about the Middle Ages on a Historical Time Periods page and write similarities between cultures, showing organization of related facts.
Lesson 9
Writing About History
Students are asked to record the Time Period and list "Interesting Things" and "Details" on the Getting Started organizer, which prompts them to select and introduce a specific topic to write about. The Rough Draft: Fact and Fantasy page gives sentence prompts such as "In the year _____, you would find _____" and "One thing you should know about _____ is _____," guiding students to write a factual paragraph that groups related information. The Editing Rubric and final copy step require students to attend to overall structure and ideas, encouraging them to organize related information into coherent paragraphs.
Final Project
Elements of Change
Students choose three cultural elements to focus on and complete an "In My Book" organizer that lists each element for Ancient Egypt, the Middle Ages, and Today, showing they select and frame a topic. Students write a sentence describing each element for each time period on the "Book of Change" and "Through the Ages" pages, grouping related information about each element across the three eras. Students are prompted to sketch or paste illustrations for each element and time period and to decorate the book cover, explicitly linking illustrations to the explanations.
Unit 3: American Heroes
Lesson 1
Heroes
Students are prompted in Activity 1 to list eight adjectives that describe a hero and to name people who exhibit each adjective, which pairs related descriptive words with examples. In Activity 2 students draw a picture of a hero and are asked to list the hero adjectives and write a sentence using each adjective; they also write a sentence about how the hero changed the world. Activity 3 has students record a list of American heroes in a journal and crosscheck it with a table of contents, which asks them to locate related information in a book.
Lesson 2
Early American Heroes
Students record each hero's name, years lived, three descriptive adjectives, and a sentence describing how the hero changed the world on the Hero Cards, which groups related facts together. The Heroes Timeline asks students to list heroes and birth/death years, reinforcing grouping of related chronological information. Activity instructions invite students to draw a simple picture or symbol for each hero to help remember them, providing an opportunity to include illustrations alongside text. Activity 4 asks students to write an epitaph that lists the three greatest things a hero did, which requires students to select and group key pieces of information.
Lesson 3
Heroes of Freedom
Students are asked to complete the "Planning My Journey" page that has labeled sections ("Signs in Nature," "Signs of Safety," "Other Signs") where they must fill and group information. Students create a map and a key for their "path to freedom," drawing signs and placing illustrations to show route and safe houses. Students fill out hero cards and place names/dates on a timeline, which groups related biographical information. The student activity pages include illustrations (a log cabin with the poem, icons for Underground Railroad signs) that students view and reproduce to aid comprehension.
Lesson 4
Hard Times
Students fill out hero cards for the heroes and record the heroes' names and dates of birth on a timeline, which requires collecting and organizing related facts. Students write sentences in response to a scenario in the "Making a Difference" activity and compose sentences attributed to Eleanor or Franklin Roosevelt in the contractions activities, practicing writing to record ideas and reflections. The skills list explicitly includes "Write to record ideas and reflections," indicating students are expected to produce written responses tied to the topic of civic heroes.
Lesson 5
Recent Heroes
Students are asked to fill out hero cards and record names and birth dates on a timeline, which has them collect and place related information together chronologically. In the "Be an Imagineer" activity, students must describe a new character or a new ride and draw a picture, requiring them to introduce a topic (the character or attraction) and include an illustration. The student activity pages direct students to write sentences using nouns and adjectives tied to the heroes, prompting short descriptive writing about a topic.
Lesson 6
African-American Heroes
Students use the provided "Education" letter template that begins with "Dear Leader" and a prompt "I am writing you because...," which guides them to introduce a topic and list three reasons, grouping related information in the main points. Students create hero cards and place each hero's birthdate on a timeline, which has them collect and organize facts about each person together. Students complete the "Scientific Discovery" page and are asked to draw a picture of the new use, explicitly practicing inclusion of an illustration to aid explanation.
Lesson 7
Female Heroes
Students create hero cards and record dates on a timeline, which requires gathering and placing related facts (names, birth dates) together. Students write an acrostic poem using the letters of a woman's name and compose phrases that describe her accomplishments, which organizes descriptive information under each letter. Students also write multiple sentence types about Susan B. Anthony and Sandra Day O'Connor, producing grouped sentences focused on those two topics.
Lesson 8
Heroes of Science and Invention
Students are instructed to create hero cards for famous scientists and inventors and to record each person's name and birth date on a timeline, which has them collect and place related facts together. The Perseverance activity asks students to name the hardest thing they have tried, state whether they have succeeded, and list three encouraging factors with supporting details, which requires them to introduce a personal topic and group related information and details. Several short-answer reading questions require students to answer focused prompts about each hero, reinforcing grouping of facts about each individual.
Lesson 9
Book of Heroes
Students assemble hero cards into a bound "Book of Heroes," create a cover and a Table of Contents, and put the cards in chronological order, which requires them to introduce the topic with a title and group related entries. Students number the cards and list each person and page number on the Table of Contents, practicing organization of related information. On the "My Favorite Hero" page students write three sentences using prompts (including the starter "___ is my hero because ___") and draw a picture of the hero, providing a short written introduction and an illustration.
Final Project
My Life Story
The pre-writing organizer directs students to plan two distinct paragraphs (Paragraph I: birth info and three major life events; Paragraph II: actions that make them a hero and hopes for changing the world), which groups related information by paragraph. The Editing Rubric prompts students to include an introduction sentence and a concluding sentence for their paragraphs, reinforcing the practice of introducing a topic and organizing ideas. Activities require students to select three photographs and draw one picture to include on the scrapbook page and to arrange pictures with their writing, explicitly incorporating illustrations to aid their storytelling.
3: Cycles
Unit 1: Poppy
Lesson 1
Preparing for Poppy
Students are asked to complete Deer Mouse and Great Horned Owl research pages that ask for categorized information (Habitat, Food Source, Predators, Shelter, Size, Other Important Information) and include a space for a picture. Students are instructed to write 'mouse' and 'owl' headings in their journals and record human characteristics for each, circling or crossing off items as they read — an explicit grouping activity. Students are also asked to copy and label a setting map and to draw forest animals on a provided page, demonstrating use of illustrations to support understanding.
Lesson 2
Mr. Ocax
Students are asked to write a paragraph about what they have in common with a character and to include three ways they are similar, which requires selecting and presenting related information about that topic. The Combining Sentences activity has students practice joining ideas with conjunctions to make longer, coherent sentences, supporting organization of related details. The lesson also has students create visual artifacts (a setting map and character puppets) that serve as illustrations related to the topic.
Lesson 3
The Emergency Meeting
Students are taught that "paragraphs are made up of sentences that deal with a central thought or topic" and are asked to identify paragraph boundaries by underlining beginning and concluding sentences, cutting paragraphs apart, and gluing them on a sheet. Students identify the central idea of each paragraph in the provided dog-care passage and compare paragraph divisions on pages 20–22. Students are asked to write a short journal summary of Chapters 3 and 4 and to draw and label a Setting Map and food chains from owl-pellet evidence, using illustrations (dog pictures and maps) provided on activity pages.
Lesson 4
Standing Before Mr. Ocax
Activity 3 asks students to write a speech to their parents that explains an action or idea and is supported with evidence, examples, or reasons, which has students compose informative text for an audience. The Skills section states students will "Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization," indicating practice with organized informative writing. Activity 1 has students chart and label a Setting Map, giving students a visual way to organize and present related information.
Lesson 5
Poppy and Poppa
Students complete a Cause and Effect graphic organizer where causes are listed in a left column and they must write corresponding effects in the right column, which requires grouping related information. Students are asked to write journal entries comparing events in the chapter to real life or other texts and to list ideas for how Poppy can overcome Mr. Ocax, which requires producing written explanations. The student pages include a visual graphic organizer and decorative silhouettes that serve as illustrations on activity pages.
Lesson 6
Dimwood Forest
The journal prompt asks students to describe a decision Poppy made and to report the decision, the effects of the decision, and why the decision was good or bad, which requires introducing the topic (the decision) and grouping related information (description, effects, evaluation). Activity 1 asks students to chart Poppy's journey on a Setting Map, which has students organize related details spatially. Activity 2 instructs students to illustrate the concepts of good and evil on two pieces of paper, explicitly asking for illustrations to represent ideas.
Lesson 7
Ereth
Students complete an "Ereth's Circle Map" graphic organizer by writing words and phrases that describe Ereth around an illustrated central image, which groups related information about the character. Students look at pictures of porcupines and read about what porcupines eat and which animals eat porcupines, discussing and recording this information (Activity 3). Students select three important quotes from Chapters 11 and 12 and record why each quote is important (Activity 1), which involves gathering and noting related textual evidence.
Lesson 8
On the Way to New House
Students are asked to write a summary of Chapters 13 and 14 and are told that a summary is a short description of the major ideas, which asks them to identify and condense main ideas and details. Students are directed to trace Poppy's journey on a Setting Map, which has them organize events spatially and connect related information about the trip. The Porcupine Puppet activity page includes step-by-step illustrations that students follow to assemble the puppet, modeling how illustrations can aid comprehension of procedural steps.
Lesson 9
The Truth at Last
Students are prompted to write a journal entry using the frame 'In Chapters 15-16, Poppy wanted... But... So...' and a parallel frame for Mr. Ocax, which asks them to introduce the topic and group related information about each character. Activity 3 directs students to record two examples that show Mr. Ocax losing power and two that show Poppy gaining power, which requires grouping related evidence. Activity 4 asks students to draw a circular diagram with arrows and text to illustrate the cycle of power, and Activity 3 also has students draw Poppy's faces before and after the revelation, providing illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 10
The Battle
Students are asked to write a personal journal entry about a time they showed bravery and are prompted to explain what made them afraid, how they overcame the fear, and what the outcome was, which requires grouping related information (cause, process, result). Students are asked to create a victory flag and to illustrate a favorite event from the book and then write sentences describing the picture, using the illustration to support comprehension.
Lesson 11
Writing Project
Students are directed to divide their writing into three paragraphs with a specified topic for each paragraph and to write an introductory sentence, supporting ideas, and a concluding sentence on the Paragraph Organizer. Students use the organizer to group related information under each paragraph topic and then turn those organized ideas into full paragraphs in the First Draft. The Paragraph Rubric asks students to confirm that each paragraph follows a central idea, has a topic sentence, a concluding sentence, and supporting evidence.
Lesson 12
A New Beginning
Students are asked to complete a "Story Tree" worksheet in which they record theme, setting, protagonist, antagonist, and title on leaves and branches, thereby grouping related literary information. Students write epitaphs in their journal using a four- to five-line format and an optional template that organizes specific pieces of information about a person. Students create and cut out a personal tree, place four representative items on it, and trace Poppy's journey on a setting map, which asks them to use drawings/diagrams alongside written responses.
Final Project
Poppy
Students complete a plot diagram that requires them to place the problem, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution into labeled sections, which organizes related story information. One Think-Tac-Toe task asks students to write a paragraph describing how a character reflects a theme and to explain story elements and plot that support that theme, which requires explaining information about a topic. Several activities ask students to write about choices (e.g., why they selected a present on a card) or create designs/mazes, which can accompany writing and serve as illustrations or visual supports.
Unit 2: Charlotte's Web
Lesson 1
Getting Started
Students create a bubble map listing characteristics of friendship, which has them group related words and ideas around a central topic. Students complete a plot flow chart and chapter boxes to organize major events by chapter, and fill character description pages that group details by character. In Activity 6, students fold paper into four seasonal boxes and draw the farm for each season, explicitly using illustrations to represent information about cycles.
Lesson 2
Charlotte
Students are asked to complete a Spider Research activity page that is organized with labeled sections (e.g., body description, reproduction, life cycle, why/where spiders spin webs), which requires locating and placing related facts under topic headings. Students fill a Plot Flow Chart by highlighting a major event in each chapter and complete Character Descriptions by recording words/phrases for each character, which practices grouping information by chapter or by character. Students are also asked to draw a picture of the farm in summer and use spider-themed pages and poem templates that include visual elements, providing opportunities to use illustrations alongside their writing.
Lesson 3
Bad News
Students are asked to brainstorm and record descriptive words in a table labeled by the five senses and then write a paragraph about their home using those grouped sensory words (Activity 4). In Activity 3, students locate sensory descriptions in the text, record what they hear/see/smell/feel in separate prompts, and then draw a picture of the barn based on those grouped sensory details. In Activity 2, students list six products that come from pigs on a diagram and draw an illustration for each product, then circle products consumed by their family. Activity 1 asks students to fill a Plot Flow Chart by highlighting a major event in each chapter, which requires grouping events by chapter.
Lesson 5
Progress
Activity 4 asks students to research the spider life cycle, then either illustrate a four-part life-cycle wheel and describe each stage or to illustrate stages based on provided descriptions, which groups related information into labeled sections. Activity 1 asks students to complete a Plot Flow Chart by highlighting a major event in each chapter and to write words/phrases on a Character Descriptions page, which has students organize events and character information by chapter. Activity 2 has students design a web for each family member, write a descriptive word woven into the web, and explain why they selected that word, combining illustration with grouped descriptive information.
Lesson 6
The Fair
Students are asked to write a paragraph describing the best day they ever had (Activity 3) and are given guiding questions such as "What is the message of my writing? Is the message clear to the reader? Do I provide enough information and details about the topic of the paragraph?" which prompt focus on a topic and relevant details. Students fill in a Plot Flow Chart (Activity 1) and make lists for the fair booth (Activity 5), which asks them to list and describe booth activities and materials — tasks that require grouping related information. Students are instructed to draw pictures for the farm in fall (Activity 4) and to draw and describe their fair booth (Activity 5), providing explicit opportunities to include illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 7
The End
Students create Life Cycles charts (Option 1 and Option 2) where they group characters and check off stages, which requires organizing related information into columns and boxes. The "Spiders Around the World" project asks students to research a spider, ensure their project has a main idea, include a drawing or photo, and use the organizer as a guide to an oral report. The "Characters Change" activity directs students to write short descriptions of characters at the beginning and end of the story, organizing information into beginning/end boxes.
Final Project
Charlotte's Web
Students are instructed to write a three-paragraph book review with explicit prompts: Paragraph 1 asks them to describe the setting, a major event, and the main problem; Paragraph 2 asks them to describe main characters; Paragraph 3 asks them to discuss the theme of cycles and give a recommendation. The Book Review Rubric and checklist require students to confirm that each paragraph contains those grouped pieces of information. The advertisement option directs students to create three distinct parts (characters with pictures and descriptions; setting/events/problem with possible illustrations; and two illustrated cycles), explicitly requiring illustrations to accompany explanations.
Unit 3: The Family Under the Bridge
Lesson 1
Pre-Reading
Students complete a structured 'Setting: Paris, France' activity page that organizes information into labeled categories (Location, Weather, People, Historic Sites, Food, Other), and they are prompted to use that research to write a paragraph about Paris. Students use an 'Economic Cycles' circular diagram to list examples in each labeled part of the cycle, demonstrating grouping of related information. Students are directed to look at pictures of Paris and the cycle illustration is provided, so students use illustrations to aid comprehension as they record information and examples.
Lesson 2
The French Man
Students use the "Meeting Characters" chart to record information about a character by grouping details into Thoughts and Feelings, Words, and Physical Characteristics. Students create Vocabulary Webs (bubble maps) that group a word's definition, synonyms, antonyms, base word, and example sentences around the central word. In Activity 3 students list advantages and disadvantages of not having a job and explain Armand's choices, practicing organizing related information into categories.
Lesson 4
A Day in the City
Students answer focused questions about "Christmas in France" and then use a Venn diagram to compare Christmas in the U.S. and France, which requires them to sort and group related information into shared and unique categories. Students complete a "Meeting Characters" page to record and organize details about characters, practicing organization of topic-related facts. Students read linked informational material and view images of Paris, providing content to be grouped in their written responses and diagram.
Lesson 5
Singing
Students are asked to "describe the economic cycle of the Calcet children and Armand" using the "Working for Money" activity, which prompts them to list needs, services provided, and purchases in three connected boxes. Students list goods from the market and identify which are needs and which are wants in their journals, grouping related items into categories. The activity page is presented as a flowchart with arrows and boxes, providing an illustration that organizes information for students to use in their responses.
Lesson 6
The Shoe
Students complete a double-bubble map comparing the Calcet children and the Gypsies, writing words and phrases in group-specific and shared bubbles, which requires them to group related information together. Students fill in a "Meeting Characters" sheet with new information about characters, organizing facts and details about people. Students produce visual work (designing fashionable clothes for characters and constructing an Eiffel Tower pop-up), which involves creating illustrations and visual representations tied to the content.
Lesson 7
Among Friends
Students are asked to respond in discussion and journaling after reading Chapter 6, which prompts them to write answers to questions about the Gypsies and characters. Students can fill out a "Meeting Characters" sheet to record new information about characters, which requires collecting and placing related details together. In the Pack a Bag activity, students select items for characters based on wants and needs and explain how each item benefits a specific character, which requires grouping items by purpose and audience. The apostrophe worksheet includes pictures where students write sentences about each picture, connecting illustrations to written responses.
Lesson 8
Christmas Eve
Students add information about characters to a "Meeting Characters" chart, which requires collecting and placing related details about each character. Students draw one gift under the Christmas tree for each character on the chart, producing illustrations tied to their character analysis. Students are asked to write about things they enjoy about their place of worship if applicable, producing short written responses connected to a clear topic.
Lesson 9
Saying Goodbye
Students are asked to use the "Culture Commentary" page to document findings about French culture with labeled sections for time period/city, people (clothing, personalities, jobs), French words/phrases, and traditions—this organizes related information into topical groups. Students are directed to draw an outline map of France and label Paris with a star, providing an illustration to aid comprehension. The "Meeting Characters" chart and the instruction to record examples from chapters prompt students to collect and place information under specific headings.
Lesson 10
A Home at Last
Students are asked in Activity 4 Option 1 to write a paragraph that describes why having a home is important and what families are able to do when they have a home, which asks for explanatory writing about a topic. In Activity 3 students create a flip book with labeled flaps (Best Part, Funniest Part, Saddest Part, Most Exciting Part) and illustrate events beneath each flap, pairing illustrations with a descriptive phrase or sentence. Option 2 asks students to write a letter describing how they selected a housewarming gift, why it is special, and how it can be used, which requires organizing information about the gift.
Final Project
Reader's Theater
Students are asked to give their script a title and setting and to use a narrator to tell the audience details, which provides an introductory context for the scene. The Writing Your Script page includes separate boxes for listing Characters and Props, and the script format requires character names, dialogue, and stage directions in parentheses, which groups related information. The Final Project Rubric explicitly asks for props listed at the beginning of the script and a description of prop usage in stage directions, reinforcing organization of related details.
4: Relationships
Unit 1: One Day in the Tropical Rain Forest
Lesson 2
Morning in the Rain Forest
Students classify animals by chapter on the "Rain Forest Animals Chart," placing names into categories such as Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects, Birds, Mammals, and Fish, which requires them to group related information together. Students record events in a "Daily Activities" chart, matching times to key events and comparing their own day to Tepui's, which organizes information by time. Students are prompted to look closely at the cover illustration and name animals they recognize, using an illustration to aid comprehension.
Lesson 3
The Tree
Students add new animals to a "Rain Forest Animals Chart" and record major events on a "Daily Activities" sheet, which has them group related information (animals and time-based events). Students draw rain and place animals in and around Tepui's favorite tree in the "Tepui's Favorite Tree" activity, using illustrations to show relationships and locations described in the text. Students locate nouns and adjectives and circle those that clarify relationships, which supports grouping descriptive information about organisms.
Lesson 4
Butterfly Search
Students are prompted to write a paragraph about which type of animal scientist they would like to be using a provided outline that begins with an introductory sentence ("I would most enjoy being a ___ who studies ___") and then asks for habitat, three animals, relationships, and reasons. Students complete matching and classification tasks (matching scientist types to the animals they study) that group related information about scientists and their subjects. In Activity 3 students design and paint a butterfly (a clear illustration) and are asked to write on a separate paper about two relationships the butterfly has with a plant or animal, pairing illustration with explanatory text.
Lesson 5
Rain Forest Relationships
Students add animals and their relationships to a 'Rain Forest Animals Chart' and record major events on a 'Daily Activities' sheet, which requires grouping related information about organisms and events. On the 'Relationships' student page, students write three-line descriptions of how pairs of living things help or harm each other and use provided illustrations to support their responses. In 'Plot Timelines' students cut out event descriptions and paste them into timelines for specific animals, organizing events by time and by organism.
Lesson 6
Law of the Jungle
Students add animals and relationships to a "Rain Forest Animals Chart" and record major events on a "Daily Activities" sheet, which asks them to collect and place related information together. Activity 3 asks students to "illustrate or describe three examples of The Law of the Jungle in her journal," explicitly asking for illustrations to aid comprehension. Students also title and write a free-verse poem called "The Law of the Jungle," linking writing to a focused topic.
Lesson 7
Helping a Friend
Students are asked to add new animals to a "Rain Forest Animals Chart" and to describe relationships among living things, which requires grouping related information about the topic. Students are also asked to record the major events that occurred in Chapter 7 on a "Daily Activities" page, which has them organize events in a coherent, related way. The activities direct students to read a description of leaf-cutter ants and, if extended, to gather more information from other sources, supporting organization of topical information.
Lesson 8
Persuasive Writing
Students are given paragraph organizers that require an introductory/topic sentence at the top of each paragraph and spaces for grouped supporting ideas (three reasons/relationships/treasures) so they practice introducing a topic and grouping related information. The Editing and Revising Rubric asks students to check that each paragraph begins with an opening sentence, contains supporting details, and ends with a concluding sentence, reinforcing paragraph-level organization. The organizer pages include tree graphics in the design, so visuals are present on the activity pages.
Lesson 9
A Close Call
Students add new animals to a Rain Forest Animals Chart and describe relationships, which requires grouping related information about animals. Students create a bar graph that totals animals by classification and label the graph, demonstrating organization of related data. Students use the Plot Diagram graphic organizer to list major events, the problem, climax, falling action, and resolution, grouping events into story sections. Activity 2 asks students to illustrate a metaphor or simile on a blank sheet, showing that students include illustrations to support understanding.
Final Project
Field Guide or Documentary
Students use organizer pages that prompt them to record grouped information for each organism (name, layer where found, food, predators, interesting facts, relationships with other living things). Students assemble a field guide with a cover, table of contents, and a dedicated page for each animal, which groups related information by entry. Students also use documentary organizers with an image box and are instructed to create life-like models and include pictures or film representations of animals in context.
Unit 2: The Whipping Boy
Lesson 1
Medieval Times
Students use graphic organizers that group related information, such as the Venn diagram in Activity 2 to compare kings and presidents and the chart in Activity 5 to record facts about transportation, clothing, homes, government, education, and entertainment. Students are asked to create and use illustrations repeatedly: drawing a medieval setting (Activity 1), completing illustrated boxes for relationships (Activity 3), making cultural illustrations (Activity 6), and building a comic strip that combines pictures with brief text to tell the story. Directions explicitly tell students to write what they learn and to label or caption drawings, linking illustrations to comprehension.
Lesson 2
Jemmy and Prince Brat
Students create a comic strip that requires them to illustrate important events from each chapter, add voice/thought bubbles, and write a sentence narrating what is happening in each panel. The comic activity organizes content by chapter, so students produce grouped scenes (one scene per chapter) that pair illustrations with explanatory captions. The journal activity asks students to write diary entries from Jemmy's and Prince Brat's points of view using events from the story, prompting students to collect and write about related events from a single perspective.
Lesson 3
The Plot Thickens
Students are asked to create crests for Prince Brat and Jemmy using a blank coat-of-arms divided into four sections and a provided list of colors and symbols with meanings, which requires them to select and place illustrative elements that represent character traits. Students are asked to draw scenes for a comic strip reflecting chapter action, and to describe how the two characters' personalities affect their relationship, which asks for an explanation tied to their illustrations. The idioms activity and matching tasks require students to translate and use figurative language in sentences, supporting explanatory usage tied to text details.
Lesson 4
A Note to the King
Students study a labeled flowchart of the feudal system that groups related information into hierarchical categories (king, lords, knights, peasants) and answer specific questions about those grouped relationships. Students are asked to write answers in a journal for reading-comprehension questions after Chapters 7–9, and to fill in a comic-strip box and to create and illustrate one of their own similes. The Student Activity Pages include a chart (an illustration) and a box for students to draw an illustration for a simile.
Lesson 5
Disagreements
Students are asked to fill in a box on a comic strip page for each chapter, which has them summarize or depict chapter events in sequential, chapter-based boxes (a form of grouping related information) and to include drawings. Students are asked to answer specific comprehension questions in a journal, which requires written responses about characters, events, and relationships. Students are also asked to rewrite and create hyperboles and to illustrate one of their hyperboles, demonstrating use of illustration to aid comprehension.
Lesson 6
In the Woods
Students are asked to make a journal list of things friends do and to finish the prompt "A good friend...", which has them group related information about friendship. Activity 1 asks students to add a scene to a comic strip, and Activity 2 Option 2 asks students to design a "Best Friend Award" that lists traits and can be made from paper or other materials, providing opportunities for illustrations. Option 1 asks students to write a letter to a close friend explaining why that person is a good friend and what they enjoy doing together, which prompts organized, topic-focused writing.
Lesson 7
The Rescue
Option 1 and Option 2 provide a writing scaffold that asks the student to start with a topic sentence ("The place where I feel the most comfortable is...") and then list Reason 1, Reason 2, Reason 3 with supporting details and a concluding sentence. The instructions direct the student to "use the guide below to outline a five sentence paragraph, and then write it in their journal," requiring organization of related information. The activities explicitly encourage the student to "illustrate his paragraph on a piece of paper," and the Skills section lists planning what to include in written products and writing structured informative presentations when given organizational help.
Lesson 8
Friends
Students are asked on the "Changes" page to list four behaviors from chapters 1-2 and four behaviors from chapters 19-20, which requires grouping related information by time period. The "Prince Brat was ________________" and similar sentence prompts ask students to write an opening statement about the character, functioning as an introduction to the topic. Activity 1 (Comic Strip) and the comic-strip continuation require students to produce or complete illustrated panels, which provides opportunities to use illustrations to aid comprehension.
Final Project
A Monologue
The activity provides structured sentence starters for both Prince Brat and Jemmy (e.g., "I can't believe the people...", "I wish...", "Jemmy and I...") that guide students to begin their monologues and to organize related ideas about character background, feelings, and changes in relationships. The rubrics explicitly ask students to include specific ideas and explanations about the character's background, difficulties, and main message, prompting students to group related information. The editing and practice steps instruct students to check that they covered the rubric criteria and to revise for clarity, reinforcing organization of their content.
Unit 3: Iggie's House
Lesson 1
The Move
Students complete a Reactions Chart that explicitly asks them to record events, characters' reactions, and their own personal reactions, which requires grouping related information into columns. Students make a list of five important characteristics of a good friend in a journal and write a sentence for each characteristic, organizing related details under a single topic. Students are asked to write a paragraph (Option 2) or a letter (Option 1) about a friend who moved away, which involves producing a focused piece of writing about a single subject.
Lesson 4
A New Dog
Students are asked to "Write a paragraph about your relationship with your pet" on the My Pet activity page, providing a lined area for paragraph writing. The activity explicitly instructs students to draw a picture of themselves with their pet beneath the paragraph and includes a framed drawing box for that purpose. The lesson's listed skills include "Record knowledge of a topic in various ways such as by drawing pictures" and "Develop drafts," which supports using writing plus illustration.
Lesson 5
A Visit from Germs
Students complete the 'Problems in Relationships' charts (Options 1 and 2) by recording the specific problem between two named characters, which requires organizing information by character pairs. Students fill in a 'Reactions Chart' for Chapter 4, recalling main idea, facts, and details and grouping those points on a chart. In Activity 3 students draw a design for a tree house and list three points of interest for a new friend, producing an illustration alongside descriptive points.
Lesson 6
A New Petition
Students complete Character Circle Maps by writing three descriptive words or phrases around each character's name, grouping related details about a single topic (the character). Students are asked to summarize chapter events in writing and answer journal questions that describe and explain aspects of the petition and characters. The Student Activity Page graphic organizer and the Life Application extension ask students to record and organize descriptive words or phrases for friends and family, which groups related information visually.
Lesson 7
The Swim Club
Students are asked to create a 'Friendship House' in which they draw two characters in each window/door, number the windows 1–5, and on a separate sheet write the names for each number plus a sentence describing each friendship, which groups related information by window. The activity explicitly invites using real pictures in the doors and windows as an extension, which asks students to include illustrations. The 'Reactions Chart' asks students to record how characters responded to events and their personal responses, which has students organize responses by character/event.
Lesson 8
Moving
Students complete double-bubble maps that require them to group related information about pairs of characters and record shared and unique traits, practicing organization of ideas visually. Students are asked to write and rewrite paragraphs (past and future tense) and the skills list includes "Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization," indicating practice with organized writing. The activity directions and student pages provide visual organizers (bubble maps) that serve as illustrations to aid comprehension.
Lesson 9
A Letter
Students are given a three-paragraph planning frame that names a main idea for each paragraph and provides spaces for a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence. Students are asked to write the letter in first person from Winnie's perspective and to use events from the story, which guides them to introduce the letter topic and keep related details together. The Letter Rubric and the editing/revising steps prompt students to check sentence organization and use of examples, reinforcing grouping information into coherent paragraphs.
Lesson 10
I Have a Dream
Students are asked to answer questions in a journal after reading Chapter 9, which requires writing about the topic and responding to guided prompts. Students complete a "Reactions Chart" for Chapter 9, an activity that has them record and organize reactions (grouping related information). Students are asked to illustrate their personal dream on a sheet of paper and hang it up, explicitly including an illustration to aid comprehension.
Lesson 11
The End
Activity 3 asks students to write in a journal about what they would have in common with a character, why the character would be a good friend, and what kinds of things they would do together. Activity 3 also instructs students to draw themselves with the character doing something friends would do, providing an explicit opportunity to include an illustration. The Skills section lists "Write to record ideas and reflections," indicating students will produce written responses tied to the topic of friendship.
