Fifth Grade - ELA
1: Relationships
Unit 1: Poetry
Lesson 6
Art and Poetry
Students read the poems in the sections "The Mountain States" and "The Pacific Coast States" and answer comprehension questions about them. Question #2 specifically asks students to state what they learned about the culture and geography of the West, prompting students to identify ideas conveyed by the texts.
Lesson 8
You Come Too
Students are asked to read pages 22–45 and answer comprehension questions that require evidence, for example explaining whether Jack's attitude toward poetry is changing and supporting it with reasons ("Is Jack's attitude toward poetry changing? How do you know?"). Students identify poem types and justify answers (e.g., determining whether poems Jack writes are narrative and explaining how they know). Parents are instructed to have students explain their illustrations using words from the poem, requiring students to connect key textual details to an interpretation of meaning.
Unit 2: The View from Saturday
Lesson 2
Florida
Students are asked to create plot flowcharts for Noah's, Nadia's, Ethan's, and Julian's stories with spaces for Problem, Event 1-3, and Solution, which requires them to identify and record main events. Students are asked to answer comprehension questions in complete sentences about character connections and details from the chapters. Students are instructed to create a zoo plaque that includes 4–6 important details about loggerhead sea turtles, which requires selecting and summarizing key informational details from a source.
Lesson 4
Report Writing
Students are given a structured outline (I. Habitat and Food Source; II. Predators and Dangers; III. Relationships Among Turtles) and directed to record research information for each subpoint (e.g., habitat, food, predators, defenses, life cycle). Students are prompted to gather facts and organize them under those main-idea headings during prewriting. The writing rubric asks students to make sure each paragraph focuses on an idea, follows the outline, and provides adequate details that support that idea. The Skills section explicitly lists "Summarize and organize information by outlining ideas."
Lesson 6
Adventures in Wonderland
Students are asked to finish reading Ethan's story and to "summarize the first half" when prompted by a parent. Students must "write your storyline for 'Ethan's Story'" after answering comprehension questions, and they answer targeted questions about events and character actions (e.g., how Julian invited people, what Nadia gave Julian). Students also discuss character traits (questions to discuss) which require recalling text details.
Lesson 7
Annie
Students are asked to "create the storyline for Julian's Story" and parents are told to "encourage your child to explain the storyline of 'Julian's Story,'" which asks students to produce a summary of the text. The Relationships activity asks students to draw lines between characters and "write a phrase to explain the connection," which has students identify and record key character details. The script-writing task asks students to pick a scene and write dialogue and stage directions, which requires students to restate parts of the text in their own words.
Lesson 9
Kindness
Students are asked in Activity 2 to journal and describe the journey of each member of The Souls and what they found, which requires identifying important ideas about characters and their discoveries. The Parent Plan Skills and prompts (e.g., "support his own ideas by citing examples in the text" and encouraging explanation of prize choices in Activity 3) ask students to support their ideas with textual evidence. Wrapping Up and Activity 4 ask students to reflect on what they learned about kindness and how it made them feel, connecting theme-related ideas to personal experience.
Unit 3: American Tall Tales and Legends
Lesson 2
Tales and Legends of the Northeast
The Parent Plan skills list explicitly includes "Summarize and organize information from multiple sources," and students are asked to retell tall tales (for example, when serving the pie or dedicating the tree) which requires summarizing. Students complete comprehension questions after each story that ask for reasons and meanings (e.g., why Star Maiden left, why Charlotte went to the lake), and they create a Venn diagram comparing Johnny Appleseed (legend) and John Chapman (man), which requires organizing key details across two related texts. The Women Characters activity asks students to record words and phrases that describe main female characters, prompting students to identify and organize important information about characters.
Lesson 3
Tales and Legends of the South
Students answer comprehension questions that require referencing text details (e.g., questions about Annie's job, why the captain wouldn't listen, tasks Susanna's suitor must complete, and identifying protagonist/antagonist in Brer Rabbit stories). The Parent Plan skills explicitly ask students to "identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction, and then support by referencing the text." Activity 1 asks students to organize sentences into a coherent paragraph, which has students reconstruct a logical summary of events.
Lesson 5
Tales and Legends of the Southwest
Students are asked to write a summary of one of the stories in Activity 2 and to use at least five transitional words or phrases, which requires them to identify key events and present those events coherently. In Activity 1 (Option 1 and Option 2) students complete a graphic organizer or another comparison showing at least three similarities and differences between two trickster tales, which prompts them to identify and organize important ideas and details. In Activity 4 students list ten things the author writes about the Southwest's geography, which has students identify specific supporting details about setting.
Lesson 6
Tales and Legends of the West
Students are asked to write a short summary on the back cover of a Story Book Jacket for "Paul Bunyan," which requires condensing the text into a brief overview. Students practice retelling a selected folktale aloud and answering reflective questions about sequence and important relationships, which supports summarizing and identifying key story elements. The Myth activity asks students to state "What was the message of the myth?", prompting identification of a central idea. The Ordering Paragraphs activity has students reconstruct the sequence of events, reinforcing comprehension of main events.
Final Project
Your Own Tall Tale or Legend
Students are asked to create paragraph-level organization and support: the Folktale Rubric asks whether each paragraph "focus[es] on an idea" and whether the student provided "details that support" an introduction and conclusion for each paragraph. The Story Plot Diagram guides students to identify the problem, three rising events, climax, falling action, and resolution, which has students identify and organize the story's central ideas and key events. Part 2 directs students to record ten setting details for inclusion in the text, which has students select and list supporting details tied to their narrative.
2: Diversity and Interdependence
Unit 1: The Cay
Lesson 3
Overboard
Students are asked to write a paragraph describing what happened to Phillip when the boat was torpedoed (Activity 2, Option 2), which requires summarizing a specific event. Several comprehension questions ask about prejudice and reasons for discriminatory behavior (Questions #2 and #3), prompting students to explain causes using the text. The wrapping-up section explicitly states that students learned about discrimination and white people's beliefs of superiority, which identifies a theme or main idea from the reading.
Lesson 6
Work
Students are prompted by the "Ideas to Think About" section to consider two themes—discrimination and dependence on natural resources—and the Parent Plan skills list includes "Identify and analyze the plot of a fictional story" and "Demonstrate an understanding of literary work." The Read and Questions task asks students to read Chapters 9 and 10 and write a sentence or two describing the characters' attitudes and actions, and the Discrimination activity asks students to read scenarios and record responses about biased behavior.
Lesson 7
Different Cultures
Students read Chapters 11 and 12 of The Cay and answer specific comprehension questions that require citing events and character actions (e.g., Phillip's fear, Timothy's sickness, how Phillip helped Timothy). Students complete an activity to fill in information about Phillip and Timothy and are asked to make lists of ways Timothy helped Phillip and ways Phillip helped Timothy, which asks students to identify supporting details about their relationship. Parents are prompted to discuss interdependent relationships and cultural differences with students, reinforcing extraction of evidence from the text.
Lesson 8
Fishing
Students read Chapters 13 and 14 and are asked to "Write a sentence or two that describe the two characters' feelings and actions toward one another," which requires them to summarize character interaction. The skills list and some questions prompt students to analyze characters, events, and plots and to cite supporting evidence (e.g., Question #1 asks why Timothy taught Phillip with an explicit supporting answer; Question #5 asks how Timothy knew a hurricane was coming with multiple sensory details listed). The hurricane vs. tornado activity and discussion prompts ask students to describe differences and reasons, which practices identifying key details that support an explanation.
Lesson 9
The Storm
Students complete organizer pages that require them to state a Main Idea, write a Topic Sentence, list Supporting Details, and craft a Concluding Sentence for two separate main-idea sections. Students are asked to write a three-paragraph essay describing how Phillip and Timothy's relationship changed, using their organizers to support those main ideas with details. The Parent Plan lists the skill "Summarize major points from fiction to clarify ideas," and the wrap-up prompts students to reflect on the book's message about Dr. King's dream, encouraging a summary of the novel's major points.
Lesson 10
Survival
Students are asked to finish an essay that highlights how Timothy and Phillip's relationship changed over the course of the book, which directs them to identify and analyze a central idea. Students are prompted to explain what they think the theme of the book was and to support that idea with evidence from the text. Students read chapters and write five questions focusing on important events, which requires them to locate key details in the text.
Final Project
For Timothy
Students read Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech and are asked discussion questions about King's belief that Black people still weren't free and what his dream was. Students must write a eulogy that includes a description of Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream and explain how the student's experience helped accomplish that dream. The skills section instructs students to "use details, examples, anecdotes, or experiences to explain or clarify information," which directs students to support ideas with details.
Unit 2: A House of Tailors
Lesson 4
Welcome to New York
Students read Chapters 7–9 and answer explicit comprehension questions that require recalling key details (e.g., weather differences, Uncle's goals, Dina's feelings). Students are asked to "record a few things you learned about the people and the city" on a pages titled "The City and the People of New York in 1870," which prompts extraction of informational details. Students analyze descriptive language and sensory details on "The Streets of New York" and create a descriptive paragraph about a local street using text-based details.
Lesson 5
Dina's Job
Students read Chapters 10–12 and are asked to "record a few things you learned about the people and the city," which prompts collection of key details. Students create picture frames or bubble maps comparing Dina's family in Germany and America and list ways the families are alike and different, requiring them to identify and organize important ideas about characters and events. The Parent Plan and activities ask students to analyze characters, cite supporting evidence, and answer comprehension questions about Dina's actions, which engages students in locating textual support.
Lesson 6
A New Hat
Students cut apart and sort statements on the "Expectations vs. Reality of Immigration" page into two groups (EXPECTATIONS and REALITIES), then add two of their own ideas and illustrations. Students answer chapter-specific comprehension questions (e.g., how Barbara responded, the bargain between Uncle and Dina) that require recalling and using key details from Chapters 13–15. Students are asked to fill in information they learned from the chapters on the pages titled "The City and the People of New York in 1870," which prompts collection of factual details from the text.
Lesson 9
A Letter
Students are asked to plan three paragraphs with a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding sentence for each paragraph, which practices stating main ideas and listing supporting details. The rubric asks students to ensure each paragraph focuses on an idea and that they provide details that support that idea, and the skills list includes maintaining focus with specific, relevant supporting details. Activities require students to revise and edit their paragraphs using the rubric, reinforcing the connection between a central idea and its supporting details.
Lesson 10
Fire!
Students are asked to "record a few things you learned about the people and the city" on a specified page and to answer comprehension questions about cause, actions, and concerns in Chapters 22–24, which requires identifying important details. Discussion prompts (e.g., reflect on how obstacles affected immigrants; name individuals who rose above adversity) ask students to consider broader ideas across the text. The Parent Plan lists a skill to "identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text," implying students will cite textual details to support responses.
Lesson 11
Living the American Dream
Students are asked to write a short synopsis and create a book jacket for the novel, which requires them to state the story's elements and overall meaning. The Student Activity Page prompts students to record the "beginning of the story," "development of the characters," and other organized sections, which guides students to identify central elements. The instruction to "write down any information you learned from these final chapters" and the review prompts encourage students to restate key plot points and outcomes.
Final Project
Today and Yesterday or Story Quilt
Students are asked to take notes on important information and vivid words and phrases about New York on the "New York Today and Yesterday" chart and to record fact-based information as noted in the poem rubric. Students complete quilt squares that require writing three sentences describing how Dina's life in America differs from Germany, listing three reasons Dina stayed in New York, and illustrating major events and conflicts, which require selecting key details from the text. The rubric and activities require students to reflect on life in New York yesterday and today and to demonstrate an understanding of the story in the quilt content.
Unit 3: My Side of the Mountain
Lesson 2
Learning to Survive
Students are asked to read pages 1-20 of My Side of the Mountain and answer comprehension questions, which requires reading and basic recall. The Parent Plan lists the skill "Identify and interpret elements of nonfiction by referencing the text to find the main ideas" and "Summarize major plot points from fiction and nonfiction," indicating students are expected to find main ideas and summarize. In Activity 1 students read the "Building a Campfire" information and are directed to "summarize the major points on a poster" and "highlight the most important parts," which asks students to condense informational text into a brief summary.
Lesson 3
Making a Home
Students are asked to "summarize what happened in the pages of the book he read yesterday," which asks them to produce a condensed retelling of prior text. Students answer specific comprehension questions about pages 21-40 (e.g., meaning of Sam's fire, where he makes his home, what he spent time doing) that require citing events and details. Discussion prompts (Wrapping Up and Parent Plan) ask students to provide examples of ways Sam used natural resources and to describe challenges he overcame, which asks them to connect key details to broader ideas.
Lesson 5
A Stranger
Students are asked to summarize what happened in the part of the book they read yesterday and to write a short summary of pages 58–85 using words that contain specified suffixes. The student activity page explicitly instructs students to "Write a summary of today's reading" and the parent plan asks the child to summarize the book about Thoreau's life. Several comprehension questions (for example, "Did Sam enjoy spending time with Bando? How do you know?") require students to support answers with textual evidence.
Lesson 7
Newspaper Reporter
Students read pages 107–131 and take notes using a 5 Ws and 1 H planning page that guides them to record who, what, when, where, why, and how. Students use paragraph organizers that require a first paragraph with basic information (who, what, when, where) and two subsequent paragraphs each focused on a specific topic (how/why and survival). The rubric and parent skills list explicitly ask students to 'use facts and details to support main ideas' and check that paragraphs 2 and 3 are each focused on a specific topic, and the article requires a lead/headline that summarizes the story.
Final Project
Think-Tac-Toe
Students finish reading My Side of the Mountain and answer targeted comprehension questions (e.g., how Sam has changed and what he learned about vitamins), which asks them to cite plot- and character-based details. Several Think-Tac-Toe activities ask students to create a plot diagram (Different Setting), discuss a significant relationship (A Special Friendship), and describe interdependence with details (Interdependence in the Natural World). The wrapping-up prompts ask students to explain what Sam's story meant to them and to share products that synthesize their understanding.
3: Discovery and Survival
Unit 1: The Witch of Blackbird Pond
Lesson 2
The Woods
Students are asked in Activity 2 to "take notes in your journal about important things you learn" while reading about the Connecticut Colony, which prompts identification of important information. Activity 3 has students complete a "Barbados vs. Connecticut" comparison chart that requires organizing and categorizing key details about each place. The Wrapping Up section asks students to "look at your chart and review some of the differences" and to "think about how these differences will make it challenging for Kit," which asks for synthesis of details into broader ideas.
Lesson 3
Meeting House
Students read Chapters 5 and 6 and answer comprehension questions that identify Kit's feelings at the Meeting House (Question #1) and the political argument between Reverend Bulkeley and Matthew Wood (Question #2). The Wrapping Up and Questions to Discuss sections ask students to state that Kit has a poor first impression and to describe the political tensions, which highlights two central ideas (social alienation and colonial political conflict).
Lesson 4
William
Students are asked to "summarize the chapters she read yesterday," which requires composing a concise summary of the text. In Activity 1 students make a journal list of colonists' daily chores, directly identifying details that support the main idea about survival and use of natural resources. In Activity 2 students list three reasons a colonist might be a Royalist and three reasons for a free government, which elicits key details supporting the political/main-idea conflict in the chapters. The Wrapping Up/Parent Plan prompts students to review and discuss the reasons they listed, reinforcing connections between main ideas and supporting details.
Lesson 6
The Widow
Students are asked to read Chapters 10 and 11 and answer specific comprehension questions that target key story details (e.g., why Kit had courage, Widow Tupper's fines, who Kit discovered). In Activity 1 students record three "discoveries" about the community, the Woods family, and themselves, and the parent prompts ask which discoveries are most important and why. Discussion prompts (Wrapping Up and Parent Plan questions) ask students to consider how experiences changed characters and whether a theme like "people are afraid of things they don't understand" is conveyed, which guides thinking about central ideas.
Lesson 7
A Bird
The Parent Plan lists the skill "Understand the major ideas and supporting evidence in text" and "Draw conclusions or generalizations and support them with textual evidence," which directs students to work with main ideas and evidence. The Student Activity Page asks students to identify a metaphor comparing Kit to a Jamaican bird and to "list three ways Kit's time in Wethersfield parallels the experience of the Jamaican bird," which requires identifying thematic ideas and supporting details. Reading questions and the Wrapping Up prompts (e.g., thinking about how Nat and Kit's relationship is changing and discussing loyalty) ask students to explain meanings and draw conclusions from text evidence.
Lesson 8
New England in the Fall
Students are asked to read Chapters 14 and 15 and answer comprehension questions that identify specific events and character reactions (e.g., why Nat was upset, the appointment of Sir Edward Andros, and William's change in political stance). In Activity 2 students make a list in their journal of the community's complaints about the new governor, and the Wrapping Up section directs students to review the reasons the men of Connecticut were upset with the English government. The Things to Think About and discussion prompts ask students to consider how colonists struggled under British rule, which directs attention to central concerns in the text.
Final Project
Narrative Essay
Students read Kit's essay aloud and discuss the organization of the piece, explicitly identifying that the introduction lists three topics (people, work, Hannah). Students use pre-writing organizers (Topical Organizer and Flow Chart) that list a central idea with supporting details (e.g., Hannah: showed me kindness; Survival Chores & Work: cook, sew, garden). The lesson models mapping sentences to topics (noting that sentences in the introduction relate to the three topics) and requires students to write body paragraphs that include a topic sentence and the supporting details from their organizer, and to write a concluding paragraph that pulls the pieces together.
Unit 2: The Invention of Hugo Cabret
Lesson 2
Magic Tricks
Students write three "Before/After" statements from Hugo's perspective describing life before and after his father's death (Activity 2), which requires identifying changes in the text. Students answer six explicit comprehension questions about Chapters 4-6 (e.g., what Hugo pulled from the wall, how his father died), providing key details from the chapters. Students also convert an illustration into written text (Activity 3) and discuss how words and pictures tell the story, which engages them in retelling parts of the text.
Lesson 3
Memories
Students are prompted to "summarize what has happened in the story to this point," which asks them to produce a brief summary of prior events. The "Two Versions" activity asks students to complete a graphic organizer with sections for Characters, Setting, Events, and Message/Moral and to note similarities and differences between versions. The Wrapping Up and discussion prompts ask students to compare Hans Christian Andersen and Hugo, drawing parallels in major ideas about overcoming hardship.
Lesson 6
Prometheus
Students are asked to retell the myth of Prometheus in their own words (Activity 4), which asks them to produce a summary of that passage. Students write about the purpose of Hugo, Isabelle, and Papa Georges (Activity 3) and discuss themes, which engages them in identifying central ideas. The 'Two Thieves?' activity asks students to describe Hugo's reasons for stealing, compare Hugo to Prometheus, and explain ways Hugo was punished, prompting students to use text details to support their answers.
Lesson 7
Six Months Later
Students are asked to write an "exciting synopsis" of the book-as-movie (Activity 1), which requires them to summarize the text. The Book Award activity asks students to write a "Synopsis" and provide three numbered "Reasons the book deserves the award," prompting them to support judgments with key details. The Discoveries organizer directs students to describe a discovery for each main character and explain how that discovery changed the character's life, linking central ideas about characters to supporting details.
Final Project
Hugo Mini-Projects
Students are asked to "select and read a Greek myth; explain its lesson or moral," which requires identifying the central lesson of that text. Students must "investigate and explain how automatons operate and their reaction with human use," which asks them to gather information and explain findings. Students are instructed to "record important information on note cards" with source names, showing they will collect and organize supporting details for research. Students may "choose a book scene and design a storyboard," which requires condensing a scene into key events.
Unit 3: The Ballad of Lucy Whipple
Lesson 2
Change
The Parent Plan lists skills to "Identify and interpret major themes in novels by referencing the text" and to "Make inferences and draw conclusions about events and themes within a novel." Activity 3 (Change) asks students to "record five changes that have occurred in Lucy's life," which prompts students to extract thematic elements from the chapters. Reading and Questions and the discussion prompts (e.g., "How would you describe Lucy's Pa?" and "Do you think Lucy's mother should have asked her to hunt? Why or why not?") require students to cite plot details and make inferences from Chapters 3 and 4.
Lesson 7
Loss
Students are prompted to summarize what happened in the chapters they read for the previous lesson, providing direct practice in condensation of text. Students answer specific comprehension questions (e.g., Who is Cora? What was Butte worried about? Why did Lucy feel lonely?), which require recalling and explaining text details. Students create responses and products (poem/song, artwork) that require them to represent important aspects of a character and events, reinforcing understanding of key story elements.
Lesson 8
Fire!
The Skills section explicitly states students will "Paraphrase and summarize text" and "Summarize major points from fiction text." Activity 2 instructs students to "Write a summary of Chapter 16," and comprehension questions ask students to recall key events (e.g., the town was burned, items brought by a visitor). Activity 3 asks students to recount important events in a personal letter, providing additional practice condensing events into a coherent account.
Lesson 10
A Library
Students are asked to complete the "Lucy Changes" graphic organizer by describing Lucy at the beginning, explaining how she changes, and describing her at the end, which engages students in identifying a major theme or main idea about change. In Activity 1, students identify four cause-and-effect relationships from the novel and record causes and effects, which asks students to locate key details that relate to events and outcomes. The Parent Plan and Skills sections prompt students to make inferences about themes and identify elements of fiction by referencing text, supporting analysis of central ideas and textual evidence.
Final Project
Persuasive Essay
Students read the example persuasive essay "Recycling" including its introduction, three body paragraphs, and conclusion. Students use graphic organizers to state an issue, declare a position, and list three supporting reasons (treated as main ideas) and then write body paragraphs using evidence and examples to support each reason. Students are prompted to restate their position and summarize their three reasons in the concluding paragraph, and the rubric asks students to assess whether they provided adequate details to support their arguments.
4: Systems
Unit 1: A Wrinkle in Time
Lesson 3
Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which
Students are instructed to read Chapter 3 and answer guided questions, including Question #4 which asks them to identify the function of each family member in Meg's family (Charles Wallace, Meg, and their mother). Several comprehension questions (Questions #1–#3) ask students to recall and reflect on character feelings, government information, and the names of key characters, requiring reference to text details. The Getting Started note states students will "learn more about Calvin and the mysterious women," focusing student attention on key characters and events.
Lesson 7
Man with the Red Eyes
The Parent Plan Skills section explicitly lists summarizing major points and writing summaries that contain main ideas and significant details. Activity 2 presents a written summary of Chapter 7 and asks students to identify transitional words, and it reminds students that a summary contains the main idea and significant details. Activity 3 asks students to edit and rewrite a paragraph and emphasizes consistent verb tense and adding transitions for clearer summaries or descriptions.
Lesson 9
The Beasts
Students are directed to identify the theme 'Good versus Evil' and to provide examples of story events, characters' words or actions, and author's descriptions that support that theme (Activity 3 and the 'Theme: A Wrinkle in Time' graphic organizer). Students are asked to record how the theme might affect characters' thoughts and actions, the plot, and descriptions on a second theme organizer, and parents are prompted to have students explain how the theme is revealed and how they will provide evidence.
Final Project
Science Fiction Short Story
Students are instructed to identify the first main idea when editing and to mark paragraph breaks by finding where one main idea ends and another begins (Activity 5). Students complete a plot diagram that requires listing the problem, major events, the climax, and the solution, which has them identify and order the story's central ideas and events (Activity 2). The rubric and organization criteria ask students to produce a clear beginning, middle, and end and to organize ideas into coherent paragraphs, reinforcing identification and organization of main ideas.
Unit 2: Lincoln
Lesson 1
Who Was He?
Students complete a KWL chart, recording what they Know, what they Want to learn, and what they Learn, with explicit directions to record new and important information in the L column. Students construct a timeline, pasting and recording important events and dates from the text as they read. Students answer focused comprehension questions (e.g., about Lincoln's appearance and Frederick Douglass's changing feelings) and are asked in discussion to "describe Lincoln in your own words."
Lesson 4
Slavery
Students read Chapter 4 and answer targeted comprehension questions that ask for specific key details (e.g., why Lincoln feared forced abolition; what the Dred Scott case decided; how Douglas's views differed from Lincoln's). Students are instructed to write a speech that requires them to state a position and provide three supporting reasons, with each point supported by statistics, experiences, or quotations. The rubric and Parent Plan prompt students to support judgments through references to the text and prior knowledge and to support each point in their speech.
Lesson 5
Emancipation
Students are asked in Activity 1 to read the Emancipation Proclamation, underline the three sentences or parts they find most important, copy them into a journal, and explain why they selected each one. Students read a short biography of Frederick Douglass (Activity 4), use note cards to record important events, and then use those notes to write a biopoem (Activity 5), which requires condensing and organizing key information. Students create a Venn diagram (Activity 6) comparing Lincoln and Douglass, identifying similarities and differences drawn from the texts.
Lesson 6
Civil War
Students are asked in Activity 1 (To Fight or Not to Fight) to state reasons for and against the Civil War using ideas found in the text and other sources, which requires identifying central arguments and citing supporting reasons. Students answer focused reading questions (e.g., about the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, Gettysburg) that require extracting key factual details from the chapter. Students practice summarizing spoken content in Activity 7 by rewriting interview questions with a summary of the answers they collected.
Lesson 7
Assassination
Students are asked to complete a 5 W's graphic organizer (Who, What, When, Where, Why) about Lincoln's assassination, which guides them to collect key facts. Students are instructed to write a short newspaper report summarizing what happened and include important details and a headline/date. Students rewrite and combine sentences into a coherent paragraph about the Civil War and Lincoln, practicing producing a concise summary of events.
Final Project
Lincoln Showcase
The Parent Plan skills list explicitly includes "Paraphrase and summarize text to recall, inform, and organize ideas," and it also lists "Produce research projects and reports in effective formats using visuals to support meaning," which indicates students will work with and condense information. Students gather and arrange multiple written products (speech, newspaper article, interview Q&A, letter, biopoem, timeline) that require handling text and information as part of the showcase.
Unit 3: Independent Study
Lesson 4
Finding Information
Students read a short article about lemurs and are instructed to read each paragraph, underline information related to the big question and subtopics, and add important information to a chart (Activity 4). The note-taking guidelines tell students to include only important information, keep notes short, and put information in their own words rather than copying exactly. Activity 5 has students transfer information to research charts and record sources, reinforcing selection and organization of key details from texts.
Lesson 5
Writing Your Report
Students are directed to create an outline with a thesis sentence that "summarizes the main ideas in your report," placing the thesis at the end of the introduction and restating it in the conclusion. Students organize three body paragraphs around the "three big questions" and list three supporting details (A, B, C) under each Roman numeral to use as key details in those paragraphs. The rubric and parent plan repeatedly instruct students to "convey major ideas and maintain focus" and to "include facts and details" and to "conclude with a paragraph that summarizes the essay."
Lesson 6
Developing a Product
Students are asked to list the factual information they will include on the "Preparing for the Product" page and to answer questions about how the product will help deliver and clarify information (Question #1 and Question #3). Students make a checklist of steps to complete the product and must ensure the product "presents factual information in a creative way," and they practice explaining why the information is important when they present their product.
