Kindergarten - ELA
1: Letters
Unit 3: I - The Little Island
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3, students draw and then "write" or dictate ideas about an imagined visit, answer adult questions (e.g., "What season was it? What animals did you see?"), and then "read" their ideas aloud while an adult writes complete sentences for them. In Activity 2, students are asked opinion questions about the book (e.g., Did you like it? Why or why not? What would you have done differently?), which prompt students to respond to questions and elaborate on their thinking.
Unit 6: F - Fireflies
Lesson 5
Day 5
Students are asked to discuss the book with an adult, answering questions such as whether they liked the story and why, which requires them to respond to adult questions (Activity 2). Students are asked to draw a summer activity and "write some words, ideas, or sentences describing this activity" and may dictate or copy a sentence with adult support (Activity 3). The lesson instructs adults to encourage and affirm students' attempts, providing guided support during writing time.
Unit 9: G - The Real Mother Goose
Lesson 3
Day 3
In Activity 3 students and an adult read a poem together, type it in a large font, and work together on the computer to change words (modeling by the parent is specified). The directions instruct the adult to assist the child to come up with rhyming pairs and to print and share the child's poem. The activities therefore require students to revise word choices with guidance and to produce a revised poem.
Unit 14: B - Blueberries for Sal
Lesson 5
Day 5
Activity 3 instructs students to share their writing with others to receive comments, suggestions, and questions that can help improve their writing. The adult is directed to offer one or two specific compliments and one age-appropriate suggestion for improvement, then end with a positive comment. The note for dictation tells adults to write down exactly what the child says, identify strengths, and encourage the child to add more detail in a specific area.
Unit 15: R - Rain
Lesson 5
Day 5
An adult asks the child why writers like to use color words and prompts her to name 3–5 favorite things, write or dictate a sentence or phrase about each, and illustrate them using corresponding colors. The directions include adult assistance ("Assist her as necessary") for tasks such as numbering and reading, and the writing prompts require students to add descriptive color words to strengthen descriptions.
Unit 16: N - Night in the Country
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3, students read their two-page journal entry aloud to an adult, receive a compliment, and are asked by the adult if they can think of one more thing to add about day or night; students may also have their ideas transcribed as dictation. Activity 2 asks students to identify questions after "reading" a book and share those questions with an adult and talk about them, potentially doing research to find answers.
Unit 20: K - Kindness
Lesson 4
Day 4
Students are prompted to dictate items for an "I Am a Good Citizen!" list while an adult helps write the list and prompts them to generate 4–6 ideas. Adults help students think of rules and examples and encourage students to add illustrations or pictures to the list. The activity asks students to post the list for display, which supports producing a written product with added details.
Lesson 5
Day 5
The Writing Workshop has the child write or dictate a brief description and reasons for liking a book, then read his writing or have it read back to him. An adult asks the child if he can think of one more detail to add and offers one thing the child explained clearly. The activities include adult-supported prompts to add details and revise the writing.
Unit 21: V - Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin
Lesson 5
Day 5
After writing, students read their writing back to an adult or have it read back to them. The adult identifies a noteworthy feature of the student's writing (word choice, idea, or punctuation) and then makes one suggestion for improvement. The adult finishes by giving an additional compliment, modeling feedback with guidance and support.
Unit 22: Y - Little Blue and Little Yellow
Lesson 4
Day 4
Students are prompted to create and tell a story using torn paper characters and settings, responding to adult prompts (e.g., "ask her what happened to those characters") and receiving assistance as necessary. Students choose one scene from their story to glue on paper and then write or dictate what is happening in that scene, producing a written/dictated response with adult support. The activities include guided questioning about story elements (parents, feelings, settings) that students consider as they retell and represent the story.
Unit 23: W - George Washington's Birthday
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3 students draw and write or dictate about how they celebrate their birthday, then read their work aloud. An adult asks students what their favorite part is, asks if there is one word they could add or replace with a more descriptive word, and offers a compliment. In Activity 2 students are asked to share their observations about the text with an adult.
Unit 24: Q - The Quilt Story
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3 students choose a topic, draw and compose or dictate a few sentences about it, then read back their writing or have it read to them. An adult asks students which part of their writing they really like and asks if there is one thing they could add to make the writing more detailed. The adult offers a compliment, providing guided support for revision and adding details.
Unit 25: X - An Extraordinary Egg
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3 (Writing Workshop), an adult reads the child's story back to her and asks her to offer one thing she really likes about her story and one idea for a change she could make to improve it. The prompt explicitly suggests that she might add another detail or include a describing word. The adult then names one thing the child did well, providing guided feedback and support.
Unit 26: Z - Greedy Zebra
Lesson 5
Day 5
In Activity 3 students draw a scene and write words, phrases, or sentences about their favorite book and then read their writing aloud. An adult asks the student to identify one thing they like about their writing and offers one idea for improvement (for example, capitalization or a stronger word). The text also directs an adult to point out growth by looking back at journal entries and to offer a compliment.
1: Environment
Unit 1: Habitats and Homes
Lesson 3
Guide to Animal Habitats
Students are asked to tell a story or draw about a chosen habitat and then answer scaffolded questions (e.g., What do you see? What would it feel like? Which animals would you be most interested in seeing?) that prompt them to add sensory and descriptive details (Activity 5). During the read-aloud (Activity 1) students stop to point out plants and animals and count them, responding to adult questions about the text. The advanced sorting/drawing option (Activity 4 Option 2) asks students to draw and label three plants, animals, and insects, which requires them to produce and add details to their written/drawn work with adult support.
Lesson 6
Exploring Animal Habitats
Students dictate and produce a short narrative in Activity 2 where an adult records the child's story and asks guiding questions (what the animal eats, where it gets water, other animals it might encounter) to prompt additional details. Students compare their pre-observation predictions to their habitat illustration after returning home, discussing differences and what they observed. The lesson also has students share their story and performance with family members and read the story back with adult support.
Lesson 9
Animal Designs
Students orally tell a creative story about an animal in Activity 4, have that story recorded on paper, and hear it read aloud. After the story is read, students are asked if there is anything they want to add or change, prompting them to revise and add details. In Activity 2 and Option 2 of Activity 1, students write names of habitats, record reasons why animals do not belong, and label or paste pictures, which requires adding explanatory details to their written work.
Unit 2: Weather
Lesson 5
Fall
Students are prompted to write three sentences about items they circle in the "It's Fall" picture and to use each selected word in a sentence, with adults asked to write or record dictated sentences if needed. The lesson instructs adults to read directions aloud and to have students copy sentences after the adult writes them, providing guided support for composing text. Students are also asked open-ended questions (e.g., "Do you like the fall? Why or why not?") that encourage them to respond with explanations.
Lesson 6
Winter
Students dictate a winter-themed story and an adult records it or the student is encouraged to write the story independently. Students are prompted to use target vocabulary (cold, snow, freeze), illustrate their story, and attempt to read it aloud with adult help sounding out words. Students practice handwriting and copying sentences containing winter vocabulary with adult guidance.
Final Project
Weather Games
Students prepare a daily weather forecast, record answers on the "Weather Forecast" page, and practice their report before presenting to the family. Adults are instructed to prompt students with questions during the forecast, record the forecast, let students watch the recording, and guide discussion on what can be improved. The directions tell adults to help the child prepare and to ask the guiding forecast questions, which provides adult support and opportunities to respond to questions and prompts.
Unit 3: Community
Lesson 8
Rules and Laws
Students generate and write six household rules, read each sentence aloud (with assistance), and are asked to explain which rule is most important and why, which requires responding to adult questions (Activity 1). Students cut out statements and decide whether each is a rule or a law after hearing items read aloud, engaging in decision-making and responding during the sorting task (Activity 2). Students are asked to make a list of 3–5 new rules and to discuss the new rules with other family members to see if they agree, providing an opportunity to receive suggestions from peers/family (Activity 3).
Final Project
I Can Make A Difference
Students are given sentence starters for a multi-step plan ("I am planning to...", "1. The first thing I will do is...", "2. Next I will...", "3. Finally I will...") and a reflection prompt that asks for specific details (who they helped, what they enjoyed, how they made the community better). The materials instruct adults to help students by recording dictated ideas and to check off steps as students complete them, providing guided support while students carry out and write about their project. Students also produce a drawing and a written reflection describing their actions and effects on others.
2: Similarities and Differences
Unit 1: Amazing Attributes
Lesson 1
Describe It
Students orally describe objects and listen to guesses in Activity 1, taking turns placing objects in a bag and describing them so someone else can identify them. In Activity 3 (Option 2) students are prompted to write descriptive words and to think of two additional words for each picture, practicing adding details. In Activity 4 students write or copy a sentence that describes an object from the bag, with the instruction that adults assist when the child cannot write the sentence independently.
Final Project
Presenting Attributes
Students practice their demonstration or poster by presenting to an adult (Step 5 for both options) while the adult "congratulate[s] him on the parts he does well" and helps him "think of ways to improve." The teacher/parent is instructed to "help him with the writing that he will include on the poster" and to "help him to think of changes to make the project better." Students present to a small group of family or younger children in a scheduled Presentation and are asked reflective questions afterward; the adult is told to "Make suggestions for what he could improve on for next time."
Unit 2: Senses
Lesson 4
Hearing and Seeing
Students are asked to tell a description of a noisy place, have their ideas recorded, and are asked if there is anything else they would like to add to their sound description (Activity 5). Students are encouraged to attempt to read their description aloud to friends or family members to see if others can guess the place (Activity 5). Students read their recorded thoughts about the blindfold activity and talk about differences between experiences while blindfolded and not (Activity 4).
Lesson 8
Writing About Our Senses
Students write a sensory report about popcorn, filling in blanks for how the popcorn looked, felt, sounded, smelled, and tasted and drawing before/after pictures (Activity 2). Students attempt to write or dictate and copy a sentence describing the popcorn, with an adult providing assistance or finishing words as needed (Activity 4 and Activity 2 instructions). Students are prompted to identify and record sensing words from objects and books, practicing adding descriptive detail to writing (Wrapping Up and Life Application).
Unit 3: We're the Same, We're Different
Lesson 4
Interests and Hobbies
Students are asked to dictate and then copy or write a few sentences that describe a hobby, and an adult may record answers as the child dictates. Students are given opportunities to share their hobby with someone else and to teach a sibling or parent about their interest, which involves oral interaction with others. Students conduct a Hobby Survey by interviewing three people and are encouraged to read the questions aloud, with an adult available to record responses. Students research an interest, use new knowledge to complete the "My Interest" prompts, and may extend the work into a poster, presentation, or booklet.
Lesson 5
Shapesville
Students are asked to dictate a short description of their chosen shape and to record their ideas with assistance (Activity 2). Students are prompted to attempt to read their description aloud and to share their shape design and description with other family members (Activity 2). Students are encouraged to explain why a chosen shape represents each family member and to present or read the book aloud to family (Activity 3).
Lesson 8
Different Holidays and Traditions
Students are asked to write three sentences about a favorite holiday (Activity 3) and to create a Book of Holidays where each page must include a sentence, the month/date, and pictures or drawings (Activity 5). The materials instruct adults to provide assistance, allow students to dictate sentences for adults to record, and offer example sentence starters to guide student writing. Students also practice adding visual and factual details (dates, symbols, drawings) to their pages and revising order by placing pages chronologically.
Lesson 9
Different Modes of Transportation
Activity 3 asks students to draw a picture of a trip, tell a story about their trip, have an adult record the story, and allow the child to attempt to read it aloud with assistance as needed. The introduction and activities prompt an adult to ask the child questions (e.g., where he went, reasons for choosing modes) and to have the child talk about or label modes of transportation. Activity 4 has the child write or copy a sentence about a mode of transportation, providing a written product that can be discussed with adult guidance.
3: Patterns
Unit 2: Patterns in Sounds, Words, and Actions
Lesson 4
Sentence Patterns
Students are prompted to read each sentence they form aloud and to "extend the sentences" (for example, "The dog eats... its food from the bowl"), which asks them to add details to their writing. Activities direct students to dictate or copy sentences on handwriting paper and then underline nouns and circle verbs with adult prompting, showing guided support during writing. Several activities involve the adult asking the child to explain the sentence pattern and to produce additional sentence content when acting out situations, demonstrating adult guidance to strengthen sentences.
Lesson 5
Story Patterns
Students are prompted to create their own short story with adult guidance, dictating sentences and attempting to read their work while receiving assistance. Students answer adult-led questions about beginning, middle, and end, and complete activity pages where they illustrate and write or dictate a sentence for each part of their story. Students discuss story events and can dramatize or act out their stories, which gives opportunities to revise or add details while working with an adult.
Final Project
Patterns Video
Students write or dictate four "Video Script" pages that record the type of pattern, where they found it, the parts of the pattern, and the sequence of steps. Students practice what they will say, perform the patterns on video, watch their recordings, and are asked by an adult what they did well and what they can improve. Students share their video with friends and family and receive comments or praise from others.
4: Change
Unit 1: Changes on Planet Earth
Final Project
Mobile of Change
Students are prompted to discuss questions about change with an adult and to "express ideas through writing and conversation," and they create a written/drawn mobile with labeled "before" and "after" boxes. Students are asked to explain their mobile to family members and answer questions as part of wrapping up. The skills list explicitly includes using new vocabulary in speech and writing and writing most letters and some words.
Unit 2: Characters Change
Lesson 6
Positive and Negative Change
In Activity 2, students dictate a new ending for the rat story, have the ending recorded, and then read the story aloud with the new ending while discussing how and why the rat changed. In Activity 3, students illustrate a personal change and write or dictate a sentence or two describing the change, and they are encouraged to use more interesting words to add detail. Adults are directed to provide appropriate assistance with reading and to read texts aloud twice before students respond, indicating guided support during composition.
Unit 3: A First Look at History - Change Over Time
Lesson 1
People and Families Change
Students are asked to dictate ideas about how the family has changed while an adult records them, and the adult then reads the ideas back and encourages the child to fill in the "Writing About Change" sheet (Activity 5). Students are encouraged to read their ideas aloud and to share descriptions with the rest of the family, and others are invited to contribute ideas about the family's future (Activity 6). The activities include opportunities for students to speak, listen, and receive contributions from family members when discussing their writing.
Lesson 3
Communities Change
Students are asked to write a sentence about The House on Maple Street (Activity 7), which gives them guided practice in composing text with adult support. Students are prompted to answer many comprehension and reflective questions aloud (e.g., explain which character they'd like to be, how life would be different, identify artifacts), which requires responding to questions and spoken suggestions. Several activities ask students to explain their choices (Activity 5, Activity 6) and to label or sequence events, providing opportunities for adults to guide and scaffold responses.
Lesson 5
Exploring the Past
Students write or dictate descriptions and draw illustrations for culture charts (Homes and Houses, Clothes and Fashion, Food and Eating, Travel and Transport). Students assemble pages into a book and present the book to family members, and adults are prompted to help with cutting, gluing, and ordering pictures on a timeline. Students complete written one-sentence responses about elements of culture and create accompanying illustrations.
Final Project
My Past, Present and Future
Students are instructed to read through their book or comparison pages and answer reflective questions from an adult (e.g., "What did you do well on your project?" and "Is there anything you would change?"). The plan tells students to present their book or comparison pages to their family. The materials note that an adult should help the child when she writes sentences if necessary.
