HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Environment

Unit 1

Unit 1: Tornado

Students draw a picture of a tornado and write three factual sentences about tornadoes, which produces a visual display tied to facts. Students color and label a U.S. map of Tornado Alley and draw mountain ranges to emphasize geographic details. Students create drawings (self on a farm), a Venn diagram comparing farm life, and a daily schedule, all of which are visual organizers that highlight story/setting facts.
Students are asked to read Chapter 1 aloud and answer comprehension questions, and the activities prompt the child to read paragraphs aloud (or listen as the parent reads) to check that they make sense. Students are asked to write a three- or four-sentence chapter summary and then read that summary aloud. Students are also asked to illustrate a major event from the chapter, producing a visual display that corresponds to their written summary.
Students are asked to read Chapter 3 independently and to read selected sentences aloud (Activity 2 and Option 1). Students practice reading sentences with appropriate inflection and strong emotion for questions and exclamations, and the teacher models how the voice should sound. The activities prompt students to speak sentences and identify end punctuation and to make up sentences while attending to how they should be read aloud.
Students are asked to read Chapter 4 aloud and to read their finished turtle myth to the family, which gives practice in oral presentation. Students are asked to write and illustrate a chapter summary in their journal and to complete a Turtle Research shell page, which results in visual displays of facts. The Art Extension has students make turtle models from tissue paper, egg holders, and paper bowls, producing tangible visual aids. The Story Map and My Own Myth graphic organizers require students to plan and present story elements that could be used in oral retellings.
The lesson lists the skill "Read orally with fluency" and asks the student to read Chapter 7 aloud and to reread and read aloud the passage describing Pete's sadness. Students are asked to record words and phrases the author uses and to write and illustrate a chapter summary in their journal. The lesson also has visual organizers (the "Mood and the Environment" sheet and the "Happy or Sad Fishbone") that students complete to represent ideas visually.
The Think-Tac-Toe page asks students to "Use the first few letters in Tornado's name to create a poem" and includes a task to "write a song about the Tornado. The song should describe why Tornado is such a good dog. Sing your song aloud for an audience. If possible, create a tune." These items require students to compose poetic or song text and to perform the song aloud for an audience.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Sarah, Plain and Tall

Students are asked to read definitions aloud and explain them in their own words, which provides practice with oral reading. Option 2 asks that if a child struggles with writing, the child may dictate parts of the story while an adult records his ideas, producing an audio recording of the child's spoken story. Students are also asked to design a book cover for their story, creating a visual display tied to their written/oral work.
Students are asked to read aloud the description of winter in Chapter 6 and to answer questions or write responses in a journal, providing practice with oral reading. The Skills section lists "Present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, or plays," which has students perform and orally present content. Students make and hang paper snowflakes and a bottle snowman and then act out activities while the displays are set up, showing that students create visual displays and use them during presentations.
The lesson asks the child to read Chapter 7 aloud, giving students practice in oral reading. Activity 3 invites the child to write a song or a poem as an alternative to a list, which relates to creating spoken pieces. Activity 2 asks the child to draw a picture of the setting using details from the text, which provides practice creating a visual display that emphasizes story details.
Students are asked to write a card and "read her card to Sarah aloud" at the end of the party, which requires oral reading in front of an audience. Students create visual materials such as a designed invitation, drawings of decorated rooms, a final card design, and other party visuals (decorations, recipe card, game materials) that could emphasize or enhance details.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Who Was Helen Keller?

Students read Chapter 1 and answer chapter questions either orally or in writing, providing opportunities for spoken responses. Students create visual displays such as a timeline of Helen Keller's life and draw/color book covers and titles to distinguish fiction and nonfiction. Students practice oral use of vocabulary and spelling words by saying sentences aloud to a parent, which supports spoken language practice.
Students are asked to read Chapter 3 and to read their descriptive paragraph aloud in Activity 2, with opportunities to revise the aloud version. Students are asked to write the words to a song in Activity 3 Option 1 and to listen to different types of music to discuss which tones would suit Helen's song; the student activity page includes musical instruments and a music staff. Students are asked in Activity 3 Option 2 to draw a gift and write a paragraph describing it, producing a visual display.
The lesson's Skills list explicitly says students should "Read aloud with fluency and expression any text appropriate for early independent readers," and the Reading And Questions section directs the child to read Chapter 6 aloud. The Skills list also includes "Use media and technology to enhance the presentation of information to an audience for a specific purpose," and Activity 3 instructs students to make timelines more visually appealing using pictures, stickers, or artwork.
Students are asked to write a bio poem for Helen and then copy the poem onto a page titled "A Poem About Helen" and draw graphics to accompany the text, which shows students add visual displays to their poem. The lesson's skills list includes increasing oral and written vocabulary by listening, discussing, and composing texts, indicating students will practice oral language through discussion and composition.
Students are asked to read aloud Helen Keller quotes on the "Helen's Voice" page and to read aloud the text on the "Writing with Voice" page (Activities 2 and 3), which gives them practice with oral reading. Students create a timeline of Helen Keller's life (Activity 1), producing a visual display that organizes and emphasizes key events. The student activity pages include illustrated pages and lined spaces where students write and read their pieces aloud.

2: Change

Unit 1

Unit 1: Morning Girl

Students are taught and asked to sing a poem/song about Columbus ("Columbus sailed the ocean blue") to the tune of "Mary Had a Little Lamb," with instructions to teach the song and sing it every day and to memorize the words. The Skills section explicitly lists "Participate in rhymes and songs," which indicates students will practice oral performance of a poem. Students create visual products (watercolor island paintings or island maps and illustrated student activity pages) that function as visual displays related to the poem/topic.
Students are asked to read Voices in the Park aloud and then reread it using a different voice for each character, which has them practice oral expression and phrasing. Students also create visual products (drawings on the First Person sheet, a four-part Venn diagram, and character description pages) that illustrate details and perspectives. Multiple activities ask students to read aloud their own written accounts (Activity 5) and to draw pictures that correspond to first-person riddles.
The lesson asks students to read Chapters 4 and 5 aloud and to answer questions aloud or record responses in a journal, which gives students opportunities to practice oral reading. The skills list includes 'Present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, or plays,' and activities ask students to act out objects and role-play family interactions, providing practice in expressive, performed reading. Activity 1 asks students to write in Star Boy's and Morning Girl's voices, supporting expressive retelling that could inform an oral performance.
The lesson asks students to draw pictures of the village and island before and after the storm (Activity 2) and to make name tags for family members (Activity 3), which have students create visual displays based on text. The Skills section explicitly lists "Draw and discuss visual images based on text descriptions." The introduction also asks students to compare verbal and written answers, prompting oral responses and discussion.
Students are asked to read Chapters 8 and 9 and to read the epilogue aloud, which gives opportunities for oral practice. Students write poems about Star Boy and themselves and are instructed to cut a large star from construction paper and rewrite the poem on it as a symbol, creating a visual display. The Student Activity Pages provide a poem template and a Morning Girl/Visitor organizer that guide students in producing written and performative responses.
The wrapping up directs students to prepare and record themselves reading their poems aloud, play back the recording, discuss how their voice sounds, and re-record to improve engagement. It instructs students to compare the two recordings to notice improvements in their reading. It also instructs students to create visual displays (writing poems on shapes, adding illustrations) and present their poems at a family poetry reading night.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Communities and Culture

Activity 3 directs students to create a short story using vocabulary words and to dictate their story while an adult records it. After recording, students are asked to read the story aloud to ensure the vocabulary words make sense in context. The Student Activity Page includes visual elements (a diagram and a Venn diagram) that students complete to compare government types.
Students are asked to finish reading Hot on the Trail in Ancient Egypt (through p. 47) and to answer comprehension questions about events and details. Students complete a Plot Pyramid activity where they record five events leading to the climax and three events after, and label problem, climax, and solution. Students build a physical model of a pyramid from sugar cubes, glue it together, and discuss burial rituals, creating a visual/three-dimensional display.
Unit 3

Unit 3: American Heroes

Students write an acrostic poem about a woman they admire and are instructed to paste the poem on construction paper and design a border, creating a visual display. Students may present the poem to the woman as a gift, which involves delivering the written work aloud or in person. Students also create hero cards and a timeline and complete a decorated Student Activity Page for sentence types, producing visual artifacts tied to their writing.
Students create a physical "Book of Heroes" by arranging hero cards, numbering pages, creating a cover, adding colorful borders, and drawing pictures, which produces visual displays to emphasize details. Students fill a table of contents and organize pages chronologically, reinforcing how visuals and page layout highlight facts. Students are asked to reread pages, select favorites, and read the names of heroes aloud during wrap-up, providing some oral reading practice.

3: Cycles

Unit 1

Unit 1: Poppy

Students are asked to tell a short fantasy story aloud (Activity 1) and to say vocabulary words aloud and use them in sentences (Activity 3), which provides oral reading/speaking practice. Students are directed to create visual displays such as copying the setting map on poster board, coloring it, labeling major events, and drawing forest animals (Activities 4 and 6). Students also gather research and draw pictures for the deer mouse and great horned owl activity pages, producing visuals that relate to the text.
Students are asked to read Chapters 1 and 2 of Poppy and are encouraged to read aloud if the text is beyond their independent level, and they are told to answer questions verbally in complete sentences. Students are prompted to say sentences aloud when practicing combining sentences and conjunction use. Students create Mr. Ocax and Poppy puppets and use them to reenact events, and they locate story settings on a Setting Map, providing visual ways to represent story elements.
Students are asked to read passages aloud (the teacher reads a passage with no pauses and the child then reads it aloud) and to compare their reading to the model, including stomping at paragraph ends to practice pacing and paragraph boundaries. Students answer oral questions in complete sentences and write short summaries of chapters, which practices fluent, comprehensible oral and written expression. Students create visual displays such as a Setting Map, drawings of food chains, and use of illustrations on the Student Activity Page to represent ideas and details visually.
Students read dialogue aloud from the book (Activity 2) and reenact conversations using puppets with unique voices, which gives them practice with expressive oral reading. Students write a speech and present it aloud to an audience (Activity 3), practicing spoken delivery and addressing listeners. The Life Application asks students to give toys voices as they recite dialogue, reinforcing oral performance and pacing in spoken language.
The lesson asks students to copy the dialogue from pages 112–113, label who says each line, give characters voices, and act out the scene using the porcupine, owl, and mouse puppets. The Skills list explicitly includes "Present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, or plays," and Activity 3 directs students to perform the dialogue and optionally stage it as a play with motions and family members, providing a visual puppet to support the performance.
Students create visual displays that organize story details, such as filling in a Story Tree worksheet, tracing Poppy's setting map, and making a personalized '________'s Tree' with items that represent important facts. Students are asked to write epitaphs and a short speech, and are reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences, which practices spoken responses.
The lesson asks students to write poems and songs (e.g., acrostic poems for Mr. Ocax and Poppy; write a song about Dimwood Forest) and to present dramatic interpretations (listed in Skills). The skills list also tells students to use technology to enhance presentations and to share projects with family, which implies students prepare presentations for an audience. Several Think-Tac-Toe options (making a card, selecting music, creating a dance to music) require students to plan audio or visual choices to accompany their work.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Charlotte's Web

Students are asked to say vocabulary sentences aloud (Day 2 Options 1 and 2) and to read picture books and discuss characters and relationships (Activity 3), which involves oral reading and speaking. Students create visual displays such as a bubble map for friendship (Activity 2), plot flow charts and character description pages (Activity 5), and four seasonal drawings of the farm (Activity 6).
Students are asked to read Chapters 13-15 and answer questions in discussion or in a journal, providing practice with oral or written retelling. Students create visual displays in Activity 2 by designing adjective webs on construction paper and explaining word choices to family members. Students illustrate or describe a spider life cycle wheel in Activity 4, producing a labeled circular diagram that emphasizes factual stages.
Students are asked to read aloud Charlotte's description of the seasons (Activity 4) and to use spider patterns and project pages as a guide to an oral report (Activity 6). Students create multiple visual products: Life Cycles Charts, webs made from yarn or craft materials, drawings of the farm and characters, and a Venn diagram comparing book and movie. The spider project directions specifically say to paste to construction paper and 'Use as a guide to your oral report,' linking a prepared visual to a spoken presentation.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Family Under the Bridge

Students are asked to read aloud the description of the Gypsies and their community from pages 60-61. The punctuation activity has students find dashes, hyphens, and ellipses and discuss pauses and omitted text, which relates to phrasing and pacing in oral reading. Students create visual displays in the Paris activities, including designing fashionable clothes for characters and constructing an Eiffel Tower pop-up.
The lesson instructs the child to read Chapter 6 out loud and to read with expression, giving characters voices when reading dialogue. The Skills list explicitly includes "Read orally with fluency and expression." The vocabulary activity asks the child to say original sentences aloud, reinforcing oral delivery.
Students are instructed to practice reading their lines four or five times and to use voices that fit the characters, which supports spoken performance. Students are told to find someone to record the performance and to watch the video again. Students plan and use props, stage directions, and visual elements (rubric requires props at the beginning and description of prop usage) to enhance the dramatization.

4: Relationships

Unit 1

Unit 1: One Day in the Tropical Rain Forest

Students sketch the nameless butterfly from the author's description and create a "Rain Forest Animals Chart" and "Daily Activities" sheet, producing visual displays that emphasize story details. Students cut out and place events on "Plot Timelines," organizing simultaneous events and sequencing story action into visual timelines. Students listen to and discuss the text (skills list includes increasing oral vocabulary by listening, discussing, and composing texts), which gives them practice with oral language related to reading aloud.
Students are asked to reread page 40 aloud, which gives them practice reading a passage orally. Students are instructed to write a free verse poem titled "The Law of the Jungle" of five to ten lines, which gives them material suitable for performance or recording. Students are asked to illustrate or describe three examples of the Law of the Jungle, producing visual displays related to the content.
Students are asked to reread pages 49-52 aloud and to dramatize the tree-climbing scene, with reminders to think about the character's feelings, tone of voice, and facial expressions. Students write script lines, include stage directions, and decide on props to represent items, then act out the scene (optionally outdoors) to make the reenactment more realistic. The activities require students to perform expressive, fluid oral reading and to plan visual elements that enhance the scene.
Students read Chapters 8–10 and answer comprehension questions, demonstrating engagement with the text. Students create visual displays by adding animals to a Rain Forest Animals Chart, illustrating a metaphor or simile, and making a bar graph to show animal frequency. Students complete a Plot Diagram graphic organizer that visually maps story events, climax, and resolution.
The documentary option asks students to write a script for each animal, practice that script, and film the documentary with a video camera, which requires spoken narration. The organizers prompt students to include information and a scripted text for presentation, and students are instructed to make or find models and visuals to use during filming. The rubric includes criteria for "Understanding" (clarity) and "Visuals," which tie student performance to clear oral presentation and use of visuals.
Unit 2

Unit 2: The Whipping Boy

The skills list includes "Present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, or plays," and Activity 3 Option 2 asks students to act out events from their relationships, planning and performing role-plays. Activity 6 requires students to create a comic strip that tells the story as they read each chapter and to produce accurate illustrations of cultural elements, providing visual displays to accompany the story.
Students are instructed to read Chapters 4–6 and answer questions in a journal, which requires oral or silent reading of the text. Activity 1 asks students to draw a comic strip reflecting scenes from the chapters, and Activity 2 asks students to create visual crests for the characters, providing opportunities to produce visual displays that emphasize character traits and details.
Students are asked to read Chapters 7–9 aloud and are encouraged to give characters voices and to read with feeling, which practices expressive, oral reading. Students are directed to create a comic strip after each chapter and to illustrate one of their own similes, producing visual displays that relate to story details. The flow chart activity also has students discuss and answer questions about a visual representation of the feudal system.
The Skills list explicitly includes "Read aloud with fluency and expression," and Activity 4 asks the student to read the ballad about Hold-Your-Nose Billy, identify rhymes, and sing it. Activity 3 directs the student to practice a medieval performance until it is ready and then perform it for the family. Activities that produce visual work (Activity 1 comic strip, Activity 6 crown craft, dressing up for Activity 3) give students materials to create visuals that relate to the story.
Students are asked to read their monologues aloud and practice performing (Part 3), and the skills list explicitly includes "Read aloud with fluency and expression" and "Choose and adapt spoken language ... including use of appropriate volume and rate." The lesson suggests creating videos of the child practicing the monologues twice and comparing the recordings. The presentation section asks students to present monologues to an audience and optionally dress up, and the rubric includes items about clarity and expression in presentation.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Iggie's House

The lesson instructs the child to "read the speech aloud" from the excerpt of "I Have a Dream" and engages the child with follow-up comprehension questions about the speech. The lesson also asks the child to "illustrate his dream on a sheet of paper and hang it up as a reminder," and the Student Activity Page includes a black-and-white image and quoted lines from the speech that could serve as a visual display.
Students are asked to finish reading the story and to read through the reactions chart, which gives them practice with reading and discussing the text. Activity 2 (Book in a Bag) instructs students to select items to represent story elements and then pull out each item and describe why they selected it, creating a tactile/visual display. Activity 3 asks students to draw themselves with a character doing something friends would do, producing a visual representation that highlights details of relationships.
Students are asked to write interview questions and scripted responses and to practice acting out and answering those questions, including using a pretend microphone and choosing costumes/props. The activities direct students to perform the interviews for family or to record the interview with a video camera for later viewing, and the rubric asks whether answers were easy to understand. The listed skills include choosing appropriate volume and rate and presenting dramatic interpretations of stories or plays.