HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Environment

Unit 1

Unit 1: Tornado

Activity 3 presents a Time Transition Words page and a revised paragraph that highlights words and phrases (e.g., Yesterday, Suddenly, Then, As a result, Finally) and asks students to fill in blanks using those transitions. The activity has students read the original and revised paragraphs, note that transition words make sentences flow, and complete an exercise using beginning/middle/end transition words. Activity 4 requires students to write a 3–4 sentence chapter summary and explicitly reminds them to use transitions from Activity 3 when summarizing Chapter 1.
Activity 1 directs students to "use the transition words covered in Lesson 2 to help show the order in which the events in the chapter occurred," asking students to write and illustrate a chapter summary and to apply transition words. The journal summary task explicitly ties use of transitions to connecting sequential events in students' writing.
Students complete sentence starters on award ribbons such as "Tornado is the smartest dog because ______________________________," which requires using the linking word "because" to connect a claim and its reason. Option 2 asks students to write specific examples like "He is smart because he can play card tricks," demonstrating use of "because" to join ideas. The journal summary and the life-application badge tasks ask students to compose explanatory sentences giving reasons why Tornado or a family member is deserving, providing opportunities to link ideas within a category (reasons) in writing.
The lesson explicitly instructs students to "use time transitions words when possible to help reinforce the order of events in the story," and directs students to write one sentence for each chapter summary and place them on a plot diagram. Students are asked to identify and write the problem, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which requires sequencing events and may involve temporal linking words. The activities require students to produce sentences and arrange them in order, providing practice in connecting events across a narrative.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Sarah, Plain and Tall

Activity 3 explicitly tells students to "use time transition words as needed (words like first, next, after, then, finally, etc.)" when writing their stories. Students are asked to write stories with multiple events and a resolved problem and to create a Story Pyramid that sequences character traits, setting, problem, events, and solution. The Review and Writing activities require students to write sentences describing characters, settings, theme, and plot elements, which invites use of connecting language for sequencing and organization.
Students are asked to write journal entries in first person and are explicitly reminded to "use time transition words and phrases in her writing to help show the order in which events occurred." Students are also prompted to write a paragraph describing an environment (Option 2) and to create an advertisement listing qualities sought for a helper, which require composing connected sentences. The lesson requires students to answer discussion questions in complete sentences, reinforcing coherent sentence construction.
Students read two model persuasive paragraphs, one of which uses linking phrases such as "One reason... Another reason..." and coordinating words like "and" and "but." Students are asked to record three reasons and supporting details on a graphic organizer and then organize those ideas as an outline for a persuasive letter. The self-editing checklist asks students to consider their choice of words and whether their words will help Sarah make her decision.
The lesson explicitly defines and as a conjunction and includes a "Connecting Sentences" activity where students underline subjects/circle verbs and rewrite paired sentences by connecting them with the word and. The lesson models comma use before and when the second clause is independent and gives multiple practice sentence pairs for students to combine. The wrapping-up task asks students to write two journal sentences: one using and without a comma and one using and with a comma.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Who Was Helen Keller?

The bio-poem templates include prompts that require students to list multiple items within a category using a connector (e.g., "Who feels ____, ____, and ____"; "Who needs ____, ____, and ____"; "Who gives ____, ____, and ____"). The sample Pooh poem models use of the word "and" to connect items (for example, "Lover of honey and Piglet" and "Who needs love and friendship"). The "A Poem About Me" page repeats the same scaffolded prompts that expect students to join related ideas (feelings, needs, gives, fears) into one response.

2: Change

Unit 1

Unit 1: Morning Girl

The lesson requires students to produce written work: Activity 2 asks students to summarize information by creating a short report about the Bahamas, and Activity 5 asks students to write a sentence describing how each artifact may have been used. The Skills list includes "Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization," indicating students will practice organizing information in writing. Activity 4 has students write an acrostic poem, which practices composing multi-line written responses.
The Name Poem activity provides a repeated prompt pattern using the contrastive connector 'But now I am' after 'I once was,' which requires students to link past and present ideas with 'but.' The journal and Visitor's Point of View activities ask students to write descriptions of feelings, ideas, and opinions and to organize thoughts in the Morning Girl/Visitor organizer, which gives space for students to connect related information within each section.
Unit 3

Unit 3: American Heroes

Students read model answers to comprehension questions that include linking words such as "and" and "also" connecting ideas about Walt Disney and Jesse Owens. Students see a list of Owens's qualities joined by "and," modeling how items in a category can be connected. Students are asked to write two sentences using nouns with adjectives, providing an opportunity where linking words could be used to connect ideas.

3: Cycles

Unit 1

Unit 1: Poppy

The lesson defines conjunctions in Facts and Definitions and explicitly discusses their role in sentences (connecting words, phrases, or sentences). Activity 3 directs students to make a list of conjunctions in their journal and to think of a sentence that uses each conjunction, providing oral practice. The Combining Sentences student pages require students to join short sentences into longer ones and the provided possible answers show use of linking words (and, but, because) and combining multiple descriptive items (e.g., "Mr. Ocax is powerful, frightening, and evil").
The provided 'Paragraphs' passage includes explicit linking words and phrases such as 'Also,' 'The next time,' and 'The final thing' connecting ideas within categories (nutrition, exercise, shelter, love and attention). The lesson asks students to read passages, write a short summary of chapters, and answer questions in complete sentences, which creates opportunities to observe and produce connected ideas in writing.
Students are given a specific journal format that requires them to record events using prompts like "In Chapters 15-16, Poppy wanted...But...So..." and a parallel format for Mr. Ocax, explicitly prompting the use of the connectors "But" and "So" to link ideas. Students are also reminded to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences, and several writing prompts ask students to compose sentences (e.g., using suffixes) which could include connective words.
The paragraph rubric requires students to provide "evidence that at least three short sentences have been combined using the conjunctions 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' or 'because,'" which asks students to practice combining ideas with linking words. The paragraph organizer directs students to create paragraphs that focus on a central topic and list supporting ideas, which places linking within a single category of information. The editing step asks students to revise paragraphs for flow and to make sentence changes to improve how sentences connect, encouraging use of linking words during revision.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Charlotte's Web

The Spider Poem activity template includes sentence stems that use linking words and phrases: e.g., "I also like spiders because" appears twice and "But the thing I like most about spiders is" appears as a contrasting stem. The Spider Research page asks students to locate and record related facts (body, life cycle, why spiders spin webs), which students can use in the poem prompts that include linking words.
The lesson includes example sentences that use linking words/phrases: the comparative explanation uses 'more' in "Jane can whisper more quietly than Ava can," and Activity 3's sentence set includes "Everyone in the race ran fast, but Courtney ran fastest," which uses 'but' to connect ideas. In the comparative/superlative exercise students must identify sentences that contain comparative forms that employ 'more' (e.g., "The teacher spoke more slowly..."). These examples expose students to linking words 'more' and 'but' in context.
Students are explicitly asked to "combine simple sentences and use conjunctions in writing" in the Skills section and Facts and Definitions. Activity 2 directs students to discuss and practice the conjunctions "and, or, and but" and to rewrite paragraphs using conjunctions to connect short sentences. Activity 3 asks students to write a personal-paragraph and to ensure "some sentences should use conjunctions," prompting direct practice in using linking words while revising sentence structure.
Unit 3

Unit 3: The Family Under the Bridge

The diary activity provides sentence starters that include the conjunction 'because' (e.g., "I felt __ because __" and "We have to live under the bridge because __"), prompting students to connect cause and effect within their entries. The directions remind students to answer verbal and written questions in complete sentences and to compose sentences, which encourages sentence-level composition that can include linking words.
Students are asked to plan and write a letter or speech from a character's perspective that must contain three reasons and supporting details, so they practice organizing multiple related ideas. Students are prompted to "discuss words or phrases that could be used in the letter or speech," and they use a graphic organizer that separates reasons and supports, which requires connecting ideas within each reason. A listed skill asks students to "Write structured, informative presentations and narratives when given help with organization," indicating practice in organizing related information.

4: Relationships

Unit 3

Unit 3: Iggie's House

The lesson provides a full model letter from Winnie that includes linking words and phrases such as "and," "but also," and transitions like "most of all" to connect ideas within paragraphs. The Planning My Letter pages ask students to write a topic sentence and multiple supporting sentences for each paragraph, which gives students structured opportunities to link ideas within categories. Students are asked to write a first draft and then revise and edit their letter, allowing them to incorporate or imitate the linking words shown in the model.