HOMESCHOOL AND DISTANCE LEARNING
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1: Environment

Unit 1

Unit 1: Habitats and Homes

Students are asked to number each room in the order they explore them (Activity 2), which gives direct practice in sequencing events. Students are asked to record ideas or dictate a paragraph about the most important room and to fill prompts such as "We use this room for __, __, and __" (Activity 3), which requires writing descriptive details. Students practice writing or copying words and can write a sentence on the handwriting page (Activity 4), providing some opportunity to produce written text about familiar experiences.
Students are asked in Activity 2 to tell and dictate a story on the "A Day in the ___: A ___'s Life" page using prompts such as "I am a ___," "I live in the ___," and "One day I ___." The skills list explicitly includes "Demonstrate a sense of story (beginning, middle, and end)," and the activity page concludes stories with ". THE END," which provides a clear closure cue. Activity instructions prompt students to include details about what the animal eats, where it gets water, other animals it might encounter, and what it spends its time doing.
Activity 4 asks the child to tell a creative story about an animal that ends up in the wrong habitat and to describe how the animal gets there, what happens to it, and how it finally gets back home. The activity directs the story to be recorded on paper, read aloud, revised if needed, and accompanied by drawings of the animal in both habitats, which supports recounting a sequence of events and providing closure.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Weather

Students are asked to dictate or write a story about something they like to do in the winter (Activity 1) and to complete the sentence prompt "In the winter I _______," providing space for multiple lines of writing and an illustration. Students are encouraged to use winter vocabulary (cold, snow, freeze) and to attempt to read their story aloud, and handwriting practice includes writing the words wind and winter. These activities require students to produce a short written or oral narrative about winter-related experiences.
Students read and respond to short poems (for example, the "Hatch!" poem that describes finding an egg, it creaking and cracking, and a chick appearing), and are asked to say what each poem was about. Students draw or illustrate poems to show understanding of the sequence of events in the poems. A Language Arts extension invites students to write their own spring poem or dictate one to an adult.
Students read and complete a short narrative about Jessie's summer that recounts multiple events (trip to the beach, playing in the sand, a hot day, returning to the hotel, diving into the pool). The passage contains a temporal phrase ("One day") and references to time ("this summer," "next summer"), and ends with Jessie hoping to go again, providing a sense of closure. Option 2 asks students to fill blanks, read the completed story aloud, illustrate it, and for advanced writers to write their own summer story using the provided words.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Community

Students are asked in Activity 3 to draw a new page and write or dictate a sentence or two about Charlie visiting a place, providing direct practice in writing about an event. Activity 1 asks students to recount places Charlie visited and answer questions about his visits, prompting students to describe events from the story. The life-application notebook encourages students to take notes or draw pictures as they visit different places, which could lead students to record multiple events over time.
Students prepare and conduct a field trip interview (Activity 4), writing questions ahead of time, taking notes or recordings, and discussing observations when they return, which gives them occasion to recount events and include details. Students make a My Community Poster (Activity 2) where they label places and "write or dictate a brief description" of how each place serves the community, practicing descriptive writing. Students trace paths on the community map in the order places are discussed (Activity 1), practicing sequencing of locations and actions.
Students are asked to observe a community worker for 30–45 minutes and then describe what they saw (Activity 3), which requires recounting events from the observation. Students are guided to write a paragraph about being a community worker based on that observation using the "When I Grow Up" prompts (Activity 4), and an example paragraph lists multiple actions (e.g., "sound the alarm, slide down the pole, and drive the fire truck"). Students also practice recording sentences about how each worker helps (Activity 5), giving opportunities to include details about events or actions.
Students are asked to retell The Boy Who Cried Wolf by dividing a page into beginning, middle, and end and to illustrate and write, dictate, or copy a sentence for each section, which requires recounting multiple sequenced events. Option 2 of that activity asks students to make up their own version of the story (different characters/situations but same plot) and to dictate the story and draw pictures, which has students produce original narratives. Activity 4 has students read a short narrative about honesty and answer questions and predict what happens next, which engages them in recounting events and thinking about event order.
The skills list asks students to demonstrate a sense of story (beginning, middle, and end). In Activity 1 students are asked specific questions about what happens at the beginning, middle, and end of the story "When One Person Cares," prompting them to identify and discuss event sequence. In Activity 5 students role-play helpful and harmful actions, which has them act out sequences of events and describe those actions orally.
Students are given a planning sheet with explicit sentence starters that require sequencing: "The first thing I will do is __," "Next I will __," and "Finally I will __." Students are instructed to write out the steps of a community project, check off each step as they complete it, and carry out the planned events over Day 2. Reflection prompts ask students to write what they did, include details ("I helped __ with __," "The thing I enjoyed the most was __," "I felt __ when doing this project"), and explain how they made the community better.

2: Similarities and Differences

Unit 1

Unit 1: Amazing Attributes

Students make predictions and then perform tests (predicting whether objects are magnetic or will sink/float) and record their predictions and results on the activity page. Students compare their predictions to outcomes, examine a photo of their work, and discuss which predictions were correct and incorrect. The skills list explicitly includes using words that describe in speech and writing and observing/describing properties of objects.
Students are asked to keep a Water Log, recording all the times they and family members use water throughout a day, which requires recounting multiple events over time. Students may record or dictate entries and take photos to create a collage, prompting them to include specific details about occurrences. Students are also asked to keep lists or take photos during a rocks scavenger hunt and while gardening, which have them document a sequence of activities or discoveries.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Senses

Activity 3, Option 2 asks students to think of a time they used a sense intensely and to dictate four sentences describing the experience and how they used the primary sense and sense organ. Activity 3 also asks students to illustrate the experience and give the picture a title, and Activity 4 asks students to write or copy a sentence about a sense and sense organ. The guided dictation and multiple-sentence response provide explicit opportunities for students to produce connected written descriptions of an experience.
Students are asked in Option 2 to make up a story about Jackie who uses all her senses and to think about where the story will take place and what will happen, prompting them to create a sequence of events. The instructions tell students to discuss that the story should have a beginning, a middle, and an end and to tell the story aloud, pausing to add the appropriate sense organ when Jackie uses a sense. In Option 1 students listen to a narrated story and pick up and glue the body part when Jackie uses a sense, connecting events in the story to actions.
Students are asked to experience walking blindfolded and then without a blindfold and to record and read back their thoughts, which requires them to recount two different events. Students listen to or participate in narrated sound scenarios and then describe or record the places they believe are being described, practicing descriptive detail. Students take a listening walk and a sight walk and record descriptions to compare what they heard and saw, producing multiple observed/experienced events.
Students are asked in Activity 3 to tell a story about a time they ate or drank something that was their favorite flavor; the story is recorded as they tell it and they are encouraged to read it aloud. Students are asked in Activity 4 to write or dictate and copy a sentence about something they smelled or tasted today. Students practice using descriptive words in speech and writing as listed in the Skills section.
Activity 2 asks students to write a report about popcorn that explicitly contrasts states with temporal language: "My popcorn felt _______ before it popped. After it popped it felt _______." Activity 3 asks students to illustrate a memorable event and write sensing words/phrases for each of the five senses, so students produce sensory details about an experience. Activity 4 has students write or dictate a sentence describing the popcorn, giving practice with composing descriptive sentences.
Unit 3

Unit 3: We're the Same, We're Different

Students answer guided personal questions and fill in a paragraph on the "You Are Special" pages, using their own responses to produce a short personal story. Students are prompted to write words phonetically, complete sentences with personal details, read their finished paragraph aloud, and share it with others. The curriculum also lists that students will "discuss, illustrate, and dramatize stories," and includes handwriting practice for words such as "unique."
Students are asked to retell the "Different Friends" story in their own words and answer questions about the beginning, middle, and end, which requires them to recount multiple events. Students cut apart event boxes from the story and put them in the order in which they occurred, practicing sequencing of events. In the Friendship Story activity, students dictate a story with at least two characters and produce one sentence (plus an illustration) for the beginning, middle, and end, demonstrating structured narrative production.
In Activity 5 students create a Book of Holidays in which each page includes the holiday name, month/date, and a sentence about the holiday, and they put the pages in chronological order according to when the holiday occurs. In Activity 4 students locate holiday dates on a calendar and paste holiday graphics on the appropriate dates, reinforcing months and event timing. In Activity 3 students draw themselves celebrating a holiday and write three sentences explaining what they enjoy, producing short written descriptions of holiday events.
Activity 3 asks students to draw a picture of themselves taking a chosen mode of transportation, tell a story about the trip, and have that story recorded and read aloud. Activity 4 has students write or copy a sentence about a mode of transportation they have taken, and some activities prompt students to write mode choices or brief responses (Getting from Point A to Point B, Option 2). These tasks require students to produce spoken or written descriptions related to personal travel experiences.

3: Patterns

Unit 1

Unit 1: Identifying and Creating Visual Patterns

Students are prompted in Activity 7 to write or copy three sentences using temporal words: "First, there is _____. Next there is _______. Then there is _______." The Skills section asks students to name ordinal positions (first, second, third) and to use words such as "before" or "after" to describe relative position. Several activities (Option 2, Activity 4) require students to name objects in a pattern in order and to describe sequences aloud using "First... Next...", giving practice with sequencing language.
Students practice sequencing by extending patterns and by identifying ordinal positions such as first, second, and third. Students use temporal words like "before" and "after" to describe relative position in a sequence during questioning and pattern-extension activities. Students label items A, B, or C and glue or draw next items to continue sequences, and Activity 4 asks students to write or copy the sentence "What do you see after the ________?", which uses a temporal word in writing.
Students are asked to write or copy a sentence about a pattern they found today (Activity 3). Students verbally describe the order of shapes using ordinals as shown in the example: "The first shape is a small circle. The second shape is a small square..." The Skills section explicitly lists naming ordinal positions such as first, second, and third, and students label shapes with A, B, or C to represent sequence.
Students are prompted to use temporal words and ordinals: Activity 3 has them brainstorm sequence words and write "first, then, and next" repeatedly, and multiple activity pages include lines labeled First, Then, Next. The student pages for AABB, ABAB, and ABC patterns provide sentence prompts such as "First comes ___," "Then comes ___," and "Next comes ___" for students to complete. The "Describe the Pattern" page requires students to list sequence positions from First to Eighth and fill in "_____ comes before _____" and "_____ comes after _____," and Activity 7 asks students to write two or three sentences describing a pattern they made.
The lesson explicitly asks students to sequence and present seven patterns in a specific order (Skill: "Sequence events (M)") and to prepare a scripted presentation that lists the third through seventh patterns (e.g., lines beginning "The third pattern I will show is..."). Students plan and label sections on poster boards and practice demonstrating each pattern in sequence for an audience. The presentation script prompts students to describe each pattern and decide what materials to use, which requires ordering the demonstrations.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Patterns in Sounds, Words, and Actions

Students sing and read the song "A-Hunting We Will Go," which contains a sequence of actions (We'll find a fox; Put it in a box; And then we'll let it go). Students are asked to write another verse to the song and to record it on the "A Rhyming Song" page. Activity 4 asks students to write the line "We'll find a ____ put it _______ and then we'll let it go," prompting students to produce sequenced actions and the temporal phrase "and then."
Students identify the beginning, middle, and end of read-aloud stories (Activity 1) and answer questions about what happened in each part. Students cut apart or order pictures and glue them in sequence, then dictate or write a sentence describing each event (Activity 2 Options 1 and 2). Students plan and create their own short story with labeled Beginning, Middle, and End boxes and write or dictate sentences for each part (Activity 3 and the "My Own Story" page). The Skills list explicitly names use of words such as "before" or "after" to describe relative position and instructs recognizing story beginning/middle/end.
Students write or dictate a script on four "Video Script" pages that asks them to record the type of pattern, where they found or made it, the parts of the pattern, and how the parts create the pattern. The Student Activity Pages for Action, Sound, Rhyming, and Story all include sequence prompts such as "First comes," "Then," and additional "Then" lines for ordering steps. Students practice speaking their scripts and record a video, which requires them to describe what happened and the elements of each pattern.
Unit 3

Unit 3: Patterns in Your World

Students draw a plant at three different times on the "A Plant's Pattern of Growth" activity page and write a sentence under each picture to record its growth. Activity 4 has students cut apart pictures of a person, plant, and dog and glue them in order from first to last stage, and Activity 5 has students organize personal photos from youngest to oldest and describe the pattern of growth. The Skills list explicitly includes "Sequence events," and the student pages are labeled with "day" fields to indicate temporal ordering.
Students are asked to draw a picture of something they do "During the Day" and then "record or dictate a few sentences that explain the activity," and to do a parallel drawing and sentence writing for an "At Night" page (Activity 3). Activity 2 models temporal sequencing language for students by stating, "First it is day and then it is night. Next it is day and then it is night," and asks students to spin the globe and "describe when it is daytime where she lives and when it is nighttime." The materials include guided questions prompting students to explain the pattern of night and day and to describe day versus night activities, which encourages recounting of events or routines.
Students sequence events by cutting apart pictures on the "My Morning Routine" page and gluing them in the correct order (Activity 1). Students break a routine into four steps and dictate or write a sentence for each step on the "A Routine for ___" page, practicing organization of events into numbered steps (Activity 2). Students record times and activities in chronological order on an accordion fold chart for a typical day, writing events with associated times (Activity 3), and they write or dictate a sentence describing a routine (Activity 4).
Students extend the weekly pattern by filling in days of the week and dictating or recording scheduled daily activities (Activity 1). Students practice writing dates and put ten recorded dates in chronological order (Activity 3). Students put days and months in order on a poster and review them until they can say them independently (Activity 5).
Students practice sequencing when they are asked to cut the seasons apart and put them in order and answer questions like "Which month comes after March?" and "Which season comes before summer?" The materials use temporal language in questions and advanced prompts (e.g., "two months after May," "three months before July"), reinforcing words that signal order (after, before). Students also write dates and copy the months of the year, which provides practice writing temporal vocabulary and ordering time-related words.
Students listen to and track a read-aloud story about clowns getting into a car, placing clown faces in the car as they enter and filling in blanks that record the sequence of events. Students are prompted to tell their own clown story that starts with one clown and continues with pairs of clowns getting in the car, which requires recounting sequential events and using counting-based sequence. The read-aloud story uses temporal language (e.g., "Then he honked the horn," "Before he drove away") that students hear as models for event order. Activity 4 asks students to write or dictate and then copy a sentence about the clowns in the car, giving a writing connection to the oral narrative.
Activity 1 asks the child to "tell a story about one or more of the objects he creates," giving an explicit prompt for oral narrative. Activity 4 asks the child to write or copy a sentence about his favorite holiday, providing a written-expression task. The wrapping up prompt asks the child to explain how to use a pattern, which gives practice with explanatory/sequence language in speech.
Students create a 3-flap book in which each flap is labeled BEGINNING, MIDDLE, and END and they show the different stages of growth (baby/child/adult or seed/plant/flower) under each flap. Students make a Wheel Book in which they illustrate and label the four seasons in the correct order and a Fan Book in which they write and arrange the days of the week in sequence. Several activities ask students to cut, draw, paste, or write items in an ordered layout (e.g., arranging mini-books inside the lapbook and sequencing blades of the fan).

4: Change

Unit 1

Unit 1: Changes on Planet Earth

Students draw and describe a change using labeled "before" and "after" pictures and complete prompted sentences such as "Once I saw __________ change," "__________ changed because __________," and "The change happened over a __________ amount of time." Students match before-and-after picture pairs (Activity 1) and sort changes as fast or slow using before/after sequences (Activity 2). Students are asked to attempt to read their completed paragraph aloud, and skills list includes "Read or attempt to read own dictated story" and use of naming and action words.
Students draw the three-step change of ice → water → steam on the "Ice, Water, Steam" activity page, labeling each picture and ordering states along a cold-to-hot arrow. Students record sequential measurements of the burning candle at labeled time intervals (before, after 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) and answer questions about when the candle was tallest/shortest. Students are asked to write or copy a sentence about something they observed during the experiment (Activity 4).
Students create paired "before" and "after" boxes for multiple categories and draw or paste examples showing two states of change, providing practice in sequencing two related events or states. Students write the word "CHANGES," may label cards, and are asked to express ideas through writing and conversation, indicating some writing practice. Students explain their mobile to family members, which gives them an opportunity to recount examples verbally and describe what happened.
Unit 2

Unit 2: Characters Change

Students listen to and answer comprehension questions about the story that distinguish how Chrysanthemum felt before and after school (QUESTION #1, #2, #4). On the Characters Change page students write three words/phrases describing Chrysanthemum early in the story and three at the end, complete sentence prompts such as "When Chrysanthemum first went to school..." and "At the end of the story...," and "Before, Chrysanthemum was ___ but now she is ___." The instruction asks students to "write a few short sentences about how the character changed."
The Characters Change activity asks students to write how Wemberly was "At the Beginning of the Story" and "At the End of the Story," including the prompt "Before Wemberly was ____, but now she is ____," which asks students to recount change over time. The Reading and Questions prompt students to recount specific events (the party, Halloween, school) and explain what happened and why Wemberly didn't need to worry. The Using 'And' activity has students combine short sentences about story events into compound sentences, practicing linking ideas across clauses.
Students identify and order story events in the "Beginning, Middle, and End" activity by cutting and pasting event strips for three stories, including "What Do You Do With a Problem?". Students illustrate the problem at three points in the story on the "THE PROBLEM" activity page, showing how the problem grows and changes across the narrative. Students plan and write a sequence of actions on the "Tackling a Problem" page by listing steps they can take to address a problem, which requires organizing actions in order.
Students dictate three- or four-sentence summaries for each story with one sentence for the beginning, one for the middle, and one for the end (Activity 3 / "Two Stories, Same Problem"). Students retell stories and write short summaries that include main points and key details (instructions to write beginning/middle/end summaries and the provided Chrysanthemum example). Students also produce written reflections about change and before/after states in the "I Change" page, practicing sequencing of events and outcomes.
Students match causes and effects in Activity 1 by cutting statements apart and gluing them with the cause, an arrow, and then the effect, which has them place two events in order. In Activity 2 students dictate a new ending for the rat story and the teacher records and reads the story with the child's ending, which has students produce sequenced narrative events and an ending. In Activity 3 students illustrate a personal change and write or dictate a sentence or two describing the cause and effect and the choices they made, practicing recounting events and adding descriptive detail.
The lesson asks students to plan a story with a beginning, middle, and end and to identify characters, setting, a problem, and a solution. The Problem and Solution activity asks students to write what caused the problem, how the character reached the solution, and how the character changes from beginning to end. Students are instructed to dictate and write their story, stay on track with their plan, use descriptive language to show change, and decide which parts go on which pages when publishing.
Unit 3

Unit 3: A First Look at History - Change Over Time

Students are asked in Activity 5 to write about family change using a two-part 'Past' and 'Present' activity page that includes prompts such as 'In the past my family ________,' 'Then __________ changed,' and 'Now my family is __________,' which signal temporal order. In Activity 1 the student recalls memories and is asked to discuss what year events happened, and in the Growth Chart activity students mark heights by age and answer questions that compare and order events (e.g., between which two years did you grow the most?), supporting sequencing of events. Activity 3 asks students to write a sentence about a way they have changed and Activity 5 encourages inclusion of non-physical details and reading aloud, so students produce written details about what happened.
Students complete the three-box activity titled "Yesterday I," "Today I," and "Tomorrow I will," writing and illustrating events from different times. Students record today's date and the dates for yesterday and tomorrow and place events in chronological order in the Ordering Numbers and Measuring Time activities. The lesson lists and practices temporal vocabulary ("first," "before," "after," "next," and "last") and has students order spans of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, etc.).
Students sequence events using the "A Maple Street Timeline" by cutting out event labels or pictures, numbering them 1–6, and pasting them on a vertical timeline in chronological order. Students identify and number which communities lived on the land and point out differences in transportation, clothing, homes, and activities to show order of occupation. Students repeatedly say and practice the phrase "chronological order" and sort nature scenes from past to present, reinforcing event sequencing. Students write a sentence about The House on Maple Street in the handwriting activity.
Students are asked to draw themselves living in a chosen past time period and then tell a story about an adventure they had, with an explicit reminder that a story should have a beginning, middle, and end while the adult records their dictation. Students cut out and place images on a timeline and order pictures of homes, transportation, clothing, and school from earliest to most recent, practicing chronological sequencing. The skills list and activities reference use of time-related vocabulary and identifying sequence of events in a story (e.g., "first," "before," "after," "next," "last").
Students are asked in Activity 3 to describe a personal change by dictating a description and drawing what they were like before the change and after the change, which prompts them to represent a sequence. In Activity 2 students record sentences that describe one positive change and its result and one negative change and its result, showing cause-and-effect outcomes. In Activities 1 and 4 students respond in writing to scenarios about changes and write or copy a sentence about a change, practicing producing written descriptions of events and results.
Students are asked to write about past, present, and future using prompts such as "I was different because," "Now I am," and "In the future I will be," and to complete pages labeled "In the past..." and "Today...". The skills list explicitly instructs students to place events in chronological order and to use temporal vocabulary ("first," "before," "after," "next," and "last"). Students produce a multi-page book or comparison with at least three time-ordered sections (past, now, future), and they are prompted to add details in lined response areas and illustration boxes.

6: Reading

Unit 1

Unit 1: Semester 1

Activity 4.2 (My Own Reader) asks students to plan and write a small book, including a "Planning My Reader" page with sections for Characters and "What Characters Do." The instructions tell students that their reader "doesn't need to have a lot of words, but there should be something different happening on each page," and students are asked to write on the lined pages and then share the completed reader. Several Student Activity Pages provide drawing boxes and lined writing space designed for sequencing pictures and corresponding written text across pages.