Second Grade - ELA
1: Community
Unit 1: Communities Around the World
Lesson 1
Exploring a Community
Students write sentences labeling community buildings and explaining their importance (Activity 1). Students compose three sentences about whether they would rather live in the country or city and then identify the noun and verb in their sentences (Activity 3). Students plan and label a community map, create a map key, and are instructed to include written labels on a three-dimensional map that is saved for a later lesson (Activities 4 and 6).
Lesson 6
Uses of Money
Students are asked to "use writing to communicate an idea" and to "compose complete sentences with punctuation" as listed in the Skills. In Activity 4 students write responses on the "Giving Money" pages, either by completing structured sentence prompts or by composing a short paragraph, and then identify nouns/pronouns and verbs in their sentences. The activities require students to apply vocabulary and express reasons in writing, practicing sentence construction and idea expression.
Lesson 7
Work and Money
Students write short responses in Activity 3 ("Making a Choice") by completing sentences explaining their choices. Students record data and conclusions in Activity 2 by timing tasks, entering times on a datasheet, and circling conclusion words. Students begin a spelling journal in Activity 4 to record spellings and vocabulary and are instructed to use it throughout the year.
Final Project
Community Brochure
Students are asked to plan and compose a community brochure using the "Community Brochure Organizer," recording sentences for each brochure section (cover, goods and services, holidays, jobs, money, change). The skills list and directions instruct students to "compose a variety of written products using a writing process," to select and use vocabulary in speech and writing, and to prepare the brochure for real audiences by sharing with family and mailing copies.
Unit 2: Citizenship
Lesson 3
Diversity in the Community
Students are asked to write five interview questions, practice using question marks, and record those questions on the 'An Interview' page. Students conduct or participate in an interview and then write short answers for each question based on the responses. Students practice ending sentences with correct punctuation and use text to locate information about the interview subject's country.
Lesson 6
Leaders in the Community
Students write short biographies using provided templates (Activity 3 Option 1 and Option 2) by filling in birth, childhood, greatest success, leadership characteristics, and similarity prompts. Students write a paragraph about a leader they know (Activity 4) and complete shorter writing tasks such as listing five characteristics of a good leader (Activity 2) and writing sentences describing how community leaders act (Activity 5). Adults support reading and second readings of biographies and provide scaffolded sentence stems and fill-in-the-blank formats for student writing.
Lesson 7
Inventors
The lesson explicitly asks students to write sentences about how inventions helped communities (Famous Inventors sheets) and to write a paragraph about a favorite invention (Invention Scavenger Hunt). The Skills list includes "Compose a variety of written products using a writing process (LA)." Activities also ask students to write responses after reading a biography and to create their own sentences (Option 2) and to label parts of their invention drawing.
Unit 3: Plants and Animals
Lesson 1
Living and Nonliving
The lesson's Skills list explicitly includes "Write or participate in writing using an author's model" and "Compose a variety of products (stories, journal entries, letters, response logs, simple poems, oral retellings) using a writing process." Students are directed to write each object found on the scavenger hunt page, answer questions in writing, write names and list three descriptive words on the "Describing Attributes" pages, and dictate a story that is recorded. Activities also ask students to read aloud and listen, predict, and produce a written/drawn story related to Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.
Lesson 4
Animal and Plant Communities
Students label habitat illustrations and write the names of animals they pretend to be, then record and describe how each animal would be classified (bird, amphibian, mammal, reptile, or fish). Students write types of animals on the x-axis, number the y-axis, give the graph and axes titles, and create and color a bar graph based on counting animals in a rainforest picture. Students are asked to write names and draw pictures of animals during a multi-week zoo/aquarium/museum trip, and to list animals and order them by measurements in the Measuring Animals activity.
Lesson 5
Animal Needs
Students are prompted to write a sentence in Activity 1 describing how the community helps meet needs. In Activity 2 students write an animal's name, habitat, and how its food, water, and shelter needs are met. Activity 4 asks students to write a descriptive label for their invented animal (fill-in-the-blank zoo description), and Activity 3 includes written prompts to describe an invented animal's habitat, body covering, shelter, and diet.
Lesson 8
The Role of Plants
Students create a nature journal in which they collect or draw at least six plants and record their names, showing an extended, multi-entry product. Students write a thank-you letter to the tree (Option 1 scaffolded or Option 2 open-ended) and then compose a thank-you note to a real person, providing practice with audience and purpose. Students complete the "Plants Used in My Community" page by writing sentences that describe how plant products are used, demonstrating short-form, discipline-related writing. The skills list explicitly names "Compose a variety of written products using a writing process (LA)."
Lesson 9
Comparing Living Things
Students complete written tasks such as checking boxes and filling sentence starters on the Comparing Living Things pages, copy five short sentences twice on the Spelling sheet, and write each spelling word three times in a spelling journal. Students write three sentences about how plants, animals, and humans are the same and different (Option 2) and draw/label needs on the "What They Need" page. Students also produce a Venn diagram comparing themselves and an animal, recording similarities and differences in writing.
Final Project
Nature Guide or Habitat in a Box
Students choose a habitat and create either a multi-page "Community Habitat Nature Guide" or a "Habitat Community in a Box," conducting research to fill in pages about plants, animals, life cycles, food chains, and endangered species. Students are instructed to make a copy to use one as a draft and the other as a final copy, showing an expectation of revision. Students gather information and illustrations (drawn, magazine, or internet) and prepare a physical product to share with friends and family, indicating a real audience and purpose. The plan involves parent guidance (prompts and selection help) during the project work.
2: Matter and Movement
Unit 1: States of Matter
Lesson 3
Liquids
Students write short, focused pieces in multiple activities: they write five sentences about how they use liquids (Activity 5), complete the "Liquids Everywhere" sheet by drawing and writing one or two sentences for three liquids (Activity 8), and fill in prediction and measurement charts in "Measuring Liquids" and "Weigh It." Students also record descriptive words using each of the five senses on the "Investigating Liquids" sheet and identify nouns and verbs in their sentences, practicing basic capitalization and punctuation.
Lesson 4
Bartholomew and the Oobleck
Students are asked to write a new ending to the story in Activity 5, producing independent narrative writing that extends an author's model. In Activity 4 students are prompted to write three sentences describing the oobleck substance, practicing short descriptive writing. Option 2 of the True or False activity asks students to write three true and three false sentences about the story, giving additional short, purposeful writing practice. The lesson's skills list explicitly includes using an author's model and extending the model through writing.
Lesson 6
Changes in States of Matter
Students are asked to write sentences about drawings of water in its three states (Activity 1) and to write complete sentences describing food changes, with attention to capitalization and punctuation (Activity 7). Students record measurement data across two days (Measuring Ice and Water) and answer questions on the Melting Rates Graph and other activity sheets, which require brief written responses. The Skills list explicitly includes "Write sentences with correct capitalization and punctuation" and "Use new vocabulary in speech and writing."
Lesson 8
Our Bodies and Our World
The lesson requires students to plan and write an original short story using a graphic organizer and a separate draft page, with explicit counts for solids, liquids, and gases (Activity 5). The Skills list explicitly names "Compose a variety of products using the writing process," and the lesson allows assistance, dictation, and guidance during writing. Students also perform several shorter written tasks (labeling the body diagram, filling blanks in the short story Option 2, answering scenarios on the "Would You Use..." page, and marking S/L/G on the Rhyming Words page).
Final Project
States of Matter
Students write short pieces: they write a sentence under each liquid in the Liquids Collage and three adjectives under each solid in the Solids Collage. Students label materials and mark natural vs. human-made, which requires written classification and labeling. The materials also prompt revision and extension: parents are instructed to have the child retake the test the next day if needed and to add new examples to collages over time.
Unit 2: Earth
Lesson 3
Digging Into Dirt
Students write short explanatory sentences in Activity 5 when they explain how they solved the coin mystery and write two or three sentences describing their process. Students record predictions and actual results in Activity 7's "Experimenting with Soil" page and make observations over a 5–7 day period, documenting growth. Students write four complete sentences in Activity 8 about ways the Earth is important to them and label drawings in Activity 4, providing multiple short writing tasks across activities.
Lesson 4
From the Earth
Students are asked to record in a journal where each resource is found and note how they are used, and to write sentences about how their family uses circled materials. Students cut resource words and put them in alphabetical order and are asked to color and describe how people use each resource. Students label pictures with resources used to make items, draw and label examples of needs, and write three sentences identifying things that are not matter, then identify nouns and reread for changes.
Final Project
Earth Exhibit
Students plan and create a multi-part museum exhibit by filling out planning pages and writing names, two sentences about each material (where it is found and why it is important), and directions for visitors on exhibit cards. Students prepare several written products (planning sheet, description cards, poem or poster) and arrange them for an audience by inviting friends, family, or a larger group to view the display. The project requires students to produce discipline-specific writing (descriptions and directions) for a specific audience (museum patrons).
Unit 3: Balance and Motion
Lesson 5
Gravity
The lesson includes Activity 4 that asks the child to write a short paragraph (three to four sentences) beginning, "In a world without gravity…" and to draw a picture to illustrate it. The student is explicitly asked to produce written text as a discrete task, practicing sentence-level composition for a specific prompt.
3: Culture
Unit 1: Geography
Lesson 1
Using Maps and Globes
Students are asked to write a paragraph pretending to take a trip to a place in Texas (Activity 5). Students complete written fill-in-the-blank prompts that locate their home from house to planet in the "Where in the World Am I?" activity (Activity 2). Students label, title, and add labels to their own drawn map of the state and are instructed to put symbols and labels for bodies of water, cities, the capital, and landforms (Activity 9).
Final Project
Geography of a Continent
Students are asked to research a chosen continent using Discover the Seven Continents, books, and the Internet and to complete the provided "About the Continent" research page with responses about oceans, landforms, resources, habitats, and effects on people. Students then produce a final product by creating a poster (drawing the continent outline, labeling oceans, adding facts and images) or by preparing and practicing a presentation that includes written planning (listing props and describing their use) and a research-based script. The activity requires students to gather information, record facts, and produce a finished informational display or oral presentation supported by written notes.
Unit 2: People Around the World
Lesson 2
Traditions
Students are asked to draw holiday symbols and write a sentence about the importance of each holiday (Activity 1). Students write sentences describing unique ways different cultures celebrate Christmas and complete a Venn diagram comparing celebrations (Activity 6). Students complete the "My Favorite Holiday" sheet, composing multiple sentences about a holiday and practicing sentence structure, capitalization, and punctuation (Activity 8).
Lesson 6
American Culture
The lesson's Skills list explicitly includes "Compose a variety of written products (LA)." In Activity 1 students write a sentence describing what a personal symbol means. In Activity 4 students are asked to "write and illustrate" information about American culture inside a U.S. outline. In Activity 5 students are asked to write a letter to a child from another country, addressing an identified audience.
Lesson 8
Asian Culture
Students plan and create a guidebook for each continent over several days, locating information, writing about topics, and drawing illustrations (Activities 1–2). Students write a paragraph about what it would be like to live in Asia and list three things to help a child from Asia adapt to America (Activity 8). Students record information on pages such as "The Giant Panda," complete Chinese Zodiac pages with family birth years, and prepare a presentation to share information with their family (Activities 3, 5–6).
Lesson 10
South American Culture
Students are asked to complete a "Guidebook to South America" using information they have learned and to look for additional information from other sources, which involves gathering information and producing a written product. Students fill in the "A South American Animal" worksheet with sentences about habitat, diet, dangers, and behaviors and draw the animal in its habitat. Students write spelling words three times each and use each word in a sentence about a continent or country they learned about.
Unit 3: Stories Around the World
Lesson 9
Poetry
Students are asked to select a month and write their own month poem (Activity 3), producing an original written piece with a rhyming requirement. Students also fill in charts with examples from poems (Activity 2) and complete worksheets that involve rewriting nursery rhyme lines and counting words and syllables (Activity 5), which require short written responses and manipulation of text.
4: Relationships
Unit 3: Connecting with the Past
Lesson 3
Slavery and the Civil War
Students write several short texts: they list five character traits for Henry and explain each trait with evidence from the book on a cube template, add dates, pictures, and descriptions to timelines for Harriet Tubman and Abraham Lincoln, and complete fill-in-the-blank and short-answer pages (e.g., the "Because the Civil War was fought, today ______" prompt and "Famous Americans" pages). These activities require students to produce written responses connected to historical topics and to record brief narratives or explanations.
6: Reading
Unit 2: Semester 2
Final Project
Write Your Own Story
Students plan, draft, revise, and produce a narrative over multiple days by filling out a Story Idea page, writing draft notecards (pages 1–6 across Days 2–3), editing their drafts (Day 4), and producing a final illustrated book (Days 4–5). Students write in shorter sessions (about 2–3 sentences per notecard/page) and also work across an extended timeframe of five days. Students prepare a target audience by practicing reading the finished book aloud to family.
