First Grade - ELA
1: Environment
Unit 1: Habitats and Homes
Lesson 1
My Environment
Students are asked to use the illustrated house pages to identify and label rooms and to circle items in the pictures that relate to meeting basic needs (water, food, shelter). In Activity 2 (Option 1 and 2) students number rooms as they explore them and explain why a pictured item (e.g., refrigerator) is important to a healthy home environment. Activity 3 asks students to record and read aloud a paragraph about the most important room and to draw that room, linking picture details to their descriptions.
Lesson 2
What Is a Map?
The Introduction asks the adult to show examples of maps in books, atlases, travel brochures, or online and to point out important landforms, streets, and bodies of water on those maps. Activity 1 has students hear Me On the Map and then locate and name their country, state, town, and address using maps (world map and U.S. map). Activity 2 has students examine a map of a house, label items, and answer questions about what is beside/in front/next to/behind specific objects using the map illustrations. Activity 3 has students create a map of their own room, choose which objects to include, place them on the map, and explain the mapped environment.
Lesson 3
Guide to Animal Habitats
Students are asked during read-alouds to stop and point out the animals and plants living in each illustrated habitat and to count how many animals they find, which requires using picture details. In Activity 5 students are prompted to carefully examine the illustrated pages of a chosen habitat and answer questions such as "What do you see in the habitat?" and "Which animals would you be most interested in seeing?" Option 2 of Activity 2 and the sorting activities instruct students to look through the book to chart Crinkleroot's course and to identify plants, animals, and insects from the illustrations.
Lesson 4
Animals Live and Grow
Students are asked to chart plants and animals they recognize from Crinkleroot's Guide and to draw or write them on habitat pages, requiring use of book illustrations and details. Day 2 includes a question asking what season is shown on the first page and how the student knows, which explicitly asks students to use picture details to describe an idea. Activity 3 directs students to look through the book for examples of shelter and to match animals to appropriate shelters using the book's images. Activity 2 asks students to analyze their recorded living things to find organisms that provide food for others, using details from the activity pages or the book.
Lesson 5
Discovering Animal Habitats
Students are asked to look at illustrated habitat pages and to identify and describe the animals and features they see in each picture (e.g., discuss what you see; identify and describe the animals found in the habitats). Students match picture cues to habitat vocabulary by labeling illustrations from a word box or unscrambling habitat names, and they use pictures to place animals into correct habitats (cut-and-paste or draw-a-habitat activities). Students are prompted to find pictures (books/websites) and read captions to learn about habitats and to add pictures showing what animals eat and drink.
Lesson 6
Exploring Animal Habitats
Students are asked to draw and label what they observe in a habitat (Activity 1), and to create a collage or take pictures of the habitat to document details. Students are prompted to locate a picture of an animal in a book, magazine, or online and put that picture on the story page (Activity 2) and to locate more information about the animal in a book or online and share it. Students compare their illustration/collage to their earlier predictions about what they would see when they return home.
Lesson 8
Animal Care
Students read The Salamander Room and answer targeted comprehension questions (e.g., What kind of animal did the boy find? Where did he find it? What kind of environment did the salamander need?), which requires using details from the text to describe ideas about habitat. Students are asked to explain what pets need and what would happen without a healthy environment, linking textual details to key ideas about animal care. Students also create a shoebox habitat and draw pictures of domestic and wild animals, reinforcing understanding of animals' needs.
Lesson 9
Animal Designs
Students are asked to look at illustrated panels and name the animal and habitat, read the caption for each picture, and analyze how the animal moves (Activity 1). Students circle the body parts in the pictures that help animals move and imitate those movements while explaining which body parts they are using. In Activity 2 students analyze habitat illustrations to decide which animals do not belong and explain why, recording reasons based on picture details. Option 2 has students write habitat names, match movement words to habitats, and paste or draw pictures, using both illustrations and captioned details to support their answers.
Lesson 10
Amazing Animals
Activity 1 asks students to view the "Amazing Changes" page, analyze each animal picture, and read the accompanying text about how each animal changes to live and grow in its habitat. The Student Activity Page explicitly pairs numbered illustrations (starfish, snake, lizard, shark) with descriptive text explaining adaptations. Activity 3 asks students to draw missing body parts on the math page and to use the illustrated scenarios to solve problems, and the Wrapping Up prompt asks students to tell about animals they learned about today.
Lesson 11
Amazing Me
Students look at pictures on the "Our Feelings, Our Environment" pages and circle the face that shows how each pictured item would make them feel. Students read the emotion words beneath the faces aloud and record or write responses in blanks next to illustrations. Students think of a time they changed because of their environment, dictate or write their ideas, read the ideas aloud, and illustrate those examples.
Unit 2: Weather
Lesson 1
Reading the Skies
Students are asked to look at the cover of Whatever the Weather and say what they think the story is about, using the book illustration to infer topic. In Activity 2 students match weather words to pictures and then dictate sentences using those words, using illustrations to identify and describe weather concepts. The Wrapping Up section directs students to view pictures of different types of weather and describe what the pictures show, including seasons, clothing, and activities. The Weather Calendar activity has students draw daily pictures to represent weather and record observations over time.
Lesson 2
Types of Precipitation
Activity 1 asks students to find each picture of a habitat in the book and describe its weather, requiring them to use illustrations to report what the pictures show. Activity 2 directs students to reread specific pages about precipitation, then look closely at three pictures and label which type of precipitation is falling, and to draw raindrops, snow, or hail in the pictures. Option 2 and Activity 5 ask students to label picture columns with the correct precipitation word and to look for pictures of hurricanes and tornadoes so they can describe the environment shown.
Lesson 3
Measuring and Charting Weather
Activity 4 asks students to look at Crinkleroot's Guide to Knowing Animal Habitats and to describe what the weather can be like in different habitats, prompting discussion of temperature, precipitation, and sky conditions. The Measuring Temperature activity has students use pictured thermometers on a Student Activity Page to record and mark measured degrees. Several Student Activity Pages include step-by-step illustrations (cactus collage and sock cactus) that students follow to create crafts.
Lesson 5
Fall
Activity 1 directs students to examine the "It's Fall!" illustration and answer specific questions about what people are wearing, what the plants and trees look like, what people are doing, and what the sky looks like. Students circle three items in the picture, write the names of those items, identify beginning letters, and use each item word in a sentence describing the scene. The wrap-up asks students to explain what happens to the weather in fall and to compare their environment to the picture, reinforcing use of picture details to describe key ideas about the season.
Lesson 6
Winter
In Activity 1 students are asked to find pages that look like winter in a book and describe what they see in the pictures, and to compare those pictures to the winter environment where they live. Students are asked to illustrate a dictated or self-written winter story on the "Let It Snow" page and then attempt to read the story aloud, using provided vocabulary. Activity 3 asks students to view a picture of the Earth and Sun and discuss how the tilt relates to cooler winter weather.
Lesson 7
Spring
Students are asked to read each short poem and then state what the poem was about, and in Option 1 they draw a line from each poem to the illustration that best tells the poem's story. In Option 2 students are asked how they would illustrate each poem and to add their own illustrations, with the specific reminder that the picture should help tell the story. At the end of activities students review facts about spring and are asked questions about what seeds need to become plants, connecting text details to ideas about seasonal changes.
Lesson 8
Summer
In Activity 1, students look at the "Summer Fun" picture and are asked to describe the environment, explain what is happening, and infer how the kids feel, which requires using the illustration to answer questions about the scene. In Activity 2 (both options), students use picture-word prompts (images labeled with words like "beach," "hot," "swim," "pool") to choose words that fill blanks in a short passage about Jessie's summer, linking pictures to text context. Option 2 also asks students to read the completed story aloud and to illustrate the story, connecting drawing and text comprehension.
Unit 3: Community
Lesson 1
On the Town
Students are asked to look at the book cover and predict what the book might be about, and after reading they answer questions about what places Charlie visited and why he recorded them. In Activity 2 students use pictures (illustrations) to complete sentences about community places, matching visual cues to vocabulary words. In Activity 3 students draw a new page for the book and write or dictate sentences about Charlie visiting a place, linking picture and text production.
Lesson 2
My Community Environment
Activity 3 explicitly instructs students to "describe some of the communities found in the illustrations" of books and to draw and compare those communities. Activity 1 has students turn to the book Me on the Map, examine the page showing the town map (streets, buildings, river), and discuss the purpose of each place while tracing paths on the illustrated map. Activity 2 has students take or print pictures of community places and label them and write or dictate brief descriptions of how each place serves the community.
Lesson 3
Jobs in the Community
Students look at illustrated activity pages showing community workers and their workplaces (Activity 1) and are asked to name each worker, say what the worker does, and draw a line from the worker to the place where he/she works. In Activity 5 students are asked to record one simple sentence about how each worker helps citizens, using the pictures as prompts. Activity 6 directs students to find and read books about community workers, which could provide illustrations and details to discuss job roles.
Lesson 4
Goods and Services in the Community
The Student Activity Page presents labeled illustrations of community places, goods, and services (library, hospital, grocery store, books, fruits and vegetables, etc.). In Activity 1, students read the names, look at the pictures, cut out cards, and match each building illustration to the goods or services it provides. The Wrapping Up prompts ask students to describe some goods and services offered in the community and to explain why people have jobs, encouraging students to use the pictured examples to support their responses.
Lesson 5
Resources
Students sort illustrated pictures (grapes, honey, firewood, clothes, crayons, teddy bear) into columns labeled "Natural" and "Manmade," using the pictures as the basis for classification. Students count pictured items on the "Counting on Resources" page, label each set with "N" or "M," and order cut-outs from least to greatest. Students gather real objects and explain how each resource is used and where it is found, and are asked to draw or write a sentence about natural and manmade resources. The wrapping-up prompt asks students to explain the difference between resources found in nature and those made by humans.
Lesson 6
A Good Community Citizen
Students sort illustrated scenarios into 'Good Home Environment' and 'Not a Good Home Environment' (Activity 2 Option 1), which requires them to use picture details to decide what behavior represents good citizenship. In Activity 2 Option 2 students draw and label three things that family members do in each house and explain what is happening, using their illustrations to describe behaviors. In Activity 1 students hear/read short text scenarios (e.g., Frank, Maria, Caleb) and are asked to decide whether actions show good citizenship and to explain how they made their decision, using details in the text. In Activity 3 students draw or paste family members and write or dictate descriptions of observed examples of good citizenship beneath each picture.
Lesson 7
A Citizen with Character
Students look at pictured scenarios on the "Kindness Award" page and assign 0/1/3 stars to each picture, then explain why they chose each score using the details they see. Students retell "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" by drawing/illustrating the beginning, middle, and end and writing or dictating sentences to accompany their drawings, using story events. Students read books with characters exhibiting traits, record characters' actions, and connect those actions to consequences using text details.
Lesson 8
Rules and Laws
Students read the story "The House with No Rules" and answer targeted questions about what happens and what they would or would not like, which requires using text details to describe key ideas. Students sort written statements on the "Rule or Law" student activity page into the labeled webs, using the diagram (an illustration/graphic organizer) to represent and organize ideas about rules and laws. Students read and rank household rule sentences in Activity 1, using details in those sentences to explain and order which rules are most important.
Lesson 9
Caring for Our Communities
Students are asked to look at the two illustrated community pictures on the "Where Would You Want to Live?" page and mark Xs on bad features and circle good features, directly using illustrations to identify community qualities. Students view the "Helping Others in the Community" picture scenes and discuss how the citizens are helping one another, using picture details to explain actions. The extension asks students to look through picture books, discuss settings, and explain whether illustrations portray safe and happy communities, which prompts using illustrations to describe key ideas about community.
2: Similarities and Differences
Unit 1: Amazing Attributes
Lesson 1
Describe It
Students look at pictured items (milk, tree, lollipop) and select or write descriptive words from a word box (Activity 3), which requires using the illustrations to identify attributes. Students describe objects placed in a bag by listening to attribute-based clues and then match the revealed object (Activity 1). Students write or copy a sentence describing an object from the activities, and they practice describing similarities and differences between paired objects (Activities 2 and 4).
Lesson 2
Animal Attributes
Students are asked to look at pictures in Crinkleroot's Guide to Knowing Animal Habitats and identify animal body parts, then discuss how those parts help animals move, which uses illustrations to support understanding. In Activity 1, students circle living items on an illustrated page and are asked to describe how they know which objects are living, using picture details and labels as evidence. In Activity 3, students sort illustrated animals by body coverings (feathers, scales, fur) and may write names, using the images to categorize and describe similarities and differences.
Lesson 3
Size, Shape, and Color
The student activity page 'The Shape of Things' shows visual representations of a circle, rectangle, square, oval, and triangle and asks students to write or draw an example object for each shape. The lesson provides explicit textual details for each shape (for example, 'A circle has no sides,' 'A square has four equal sides') and instructs students to walk around, find objects with matching shapes, and draw them. In the wrap-up students are asked to describe the shapes they examined, linking the illustrations and written details to their verbal descriptions.
Lesson 4
How Does It Feel?
Students are asked to look at pictured objects on the "Describing Texture" activity pages (pillow, soap/ toothpaste, juice/milk, brick) and select or write texture words from a provided word box to match each illustration. In Activity 1 students describe objects using attributes and then restrict descriptions to texture words, using sensory details to identify items. The introduction and wrapping-up prompt students to compare a plain sentence to a more detailed one (We jumped in the lake vs. We jumped in the icy, cold lake and got wet), highlighting how descriptive details help form mental images.
Lesson 5
How Old?
Students look at and sort pictures of people from oldest to youngest and from youngest to oldest (Activity 1) and are asked to explain what visual features they used to judge age. In Activity 2 students use illustrated activity pages that pair pictures with ages and draw lines or paste numbers to match pictures to ages, and they are asked explicitly "what is different about the people in this picture" and "what do you look at to determine a person's age." Students examine tree stumps or pictures of rings to connect an illustration of rings to the key idea that trees add rings as they age (Activity 1) and create labeled animal cards with pictures and life spans to order by length of life (Activity 3).
Lesson 6
The Measure of Things
Students use the 'Which Weighs More?' activity page illustrations of balance scales to circle which pictured object is heavier or to mark them equal. Students use the 'Length' and 'Measuring with a Ruler' pages that show items (toothbrush, pencil, hairbrush, spoon, crayon, etc.) to record estimates and actual measurements and complete sentences like "The ___ is longer than the ___." Students use the 'Finding Capacity' page illustrations (bag of sugar, milk carton, water tap) to guess and then measure cups and compare capacities.
Lesson 8
Amazing Attributes
The Student Activity Page titled "MAGNETIC OR NOT" includes pictures of objects that students are asked to identify, predict about, and record results for, which requires using the images as information. Students are instructed to take a photo of their sink/float sorting and then examine that photo to discuss which predictions were correct and to look for similarities among items that floated or sank. The lesson also directs students to watch a video explaining why objects sink or float and to relate that information to the items they tested, tying visual/multimedia details to key ideas about density and buoyancy.
Lesson 9
Solids and Liquids
Students use the Student Activity Page titled "Solid or Liquid" that presents illustrations (ice cube, rain, marbles, etc.) and a graphic organizer with columns for Definitions and Examples. Students are asked to write down definitions for "solid" and "liquid," cut out pictures from the provided page or from magazines/online, and paste those images into the Examples column or onto labeled construction paper for Solids and Liquids. In Activity 3 students cut apart the pictures from the "Solid or Liquid?" page and sort/paste them on the correct sheet, and in discussions they describe observations of real materials (ice, water, sugar) while referring to those images and examples.
Lesson 10
Earth Materials: Rocks, Soil, and Water
Students are asked to find and describe things shown in the book illustrations (e.g., Question #2 asks students to describe liquids pictured; Question #4 asks students to find rocks in the illustrations and state whether they are solids). Day 2 prompts ask students to "describe the habitat of the pond" and to provide "concrete descriptions of what is shown and talked about in the book," and Activity 2 directs students to find each animal described in the glossary within the illustrations. Preposition and rock activities require students to look through the pages and use illustrated details to complete sentences and identify rock types shown in the pictures.
Final Project
Presenting Attributes
The poster option asks students to find or draw pictures, label them, and use words and sentences on the poster to explain each attribute and how it shows similarities and differences. Students practice by describing each part of the poster aloud during rehearsal and presentation. The demonstration option has students select real objects and plan what they will say about each attribute, using the objects as visual/details to explain key points.
Unit 2: Senses
Lesson 1
My Five Senses
The lesson has students look at the book cover and answer "What do you think this story might be about?", which has students use an illustration to make meaning. The Senses Word List page pairs simple illustrations (eye, ear, nose, tongue, finger) with sensory words and asks students to find those words in the book and copy them, linking pictures and text. Activity 2 has students cut out pictures of objects and place them on a senses web, using visual details of objects to decide which sense would be used to explore them.
Lesson 2
Senses and Body Parts
Students listen to "Jackie's Day at the Pet Store" and, when Jackie uses a sense, pick up and glue the corresponding body part onto the illustrated face, linking story details to pictures. Activity 2 has students read situations and point to the sense organ they would use, using textual details to select illustrations of body parts. Activity 3 asks students to match illustrated eyes, ears, and hands, reinforcing use of illustrations to identify sensory information.
Lesson 4
Hearing and Seeing
Students read The Magic School Bus Explores the Senses and answer specific questions about events and characters, using details from the text to respond. Students use the eye and ear diagrams to cut out, place, and label parts (retina, pupil, cornea, iris, lens, optic nerve; eardrum, cochlea, hammer, anvil, stirrup, auditory nerve), directly using illustrations to identify components. Students draw lines showing light rays from cornea to retina to optic nerve and then map the signal to the brain, using both the text explanation and the diagram to describe how the eye works. Students compare lists of sounds and sights after guided blindfolded and sighted walks, describing key ideas about how senses convey information.
Lesson 5
Touch
Students look at pictures on the "Touch It" pages (coffee pot, bowl of noodles, ice, fish, pillow, etc.) and choose or write adjectives that describe how those pictured objects feel. On the "Touch Chart" students examine illustrated items (oven, rock, bubbles) and check boxes for attributes such as Hot, Cold, Wet, Dry, Hard, and Soft. Students draw and label two of their own objects and mark which tactile words apply, using the images and labels to guide their descriptions.
Lesson 7
Using All of Our Senses
Students read pages 21–end of My Five Senses and are asked which senses the boy used and how he used each sense. In Activity 1 students identify and circle sense icons in illustrated scenarios and explain how each sense would be used in those pictures. Activity 3 asks students to look through books (e.g., Brown Bear, Polar Bear) and identify ways characters in the stories are using their senses, using illustrations as prompts.
Lesson 8
Writing About Our Senses
Students use pictures together with textual clues in the "Sensing Logic" activity to identify objects (they read clues and eliminate pictured items until one remains). Students illustrate an event on "Sensing My Day" and then write sensing words for each sense to describe that event, linking their drawing (an illustration) with descriptive details. The "A Sensible Report" and handwriting activities have students draw popcorn before and after popping and fill sensory-detail sentences that describe the popcorn experience.
Final Project
A Sensible Party
Students are given a "Party Planner (Sample)" page with a table of senses, ideas, and supplies and icons representing each sense, and they are asked to read the sample to get an idea of a plan. Game 1 explicitly asks students to compare their own party plan with the sample to find similarities and differences, which requires examining the sample's illustrations and details. The post‑party questions ask students to explain how guests used their senses, prompting students to refer to sensory details when describing outcomes.
Unit 3: We're the Same, We're Different
Lesson 2
Physical Characteristics
Students are asked to look at pictures (a photo of themselves and the activity page figures) and describe physical characteristics such as hair, eyes, hands, and legs. In Activity 1 students add or draw missing features on illustrated figures and then answer detailed questions comparing the illustrations (e.g., same number of eyes, how hair is the same or different). In Activity 2 students listen to a story with illustrated panels, retell the story, sequence events from the panels, and are prompted to describe the physical differences between the characters using story details.
Lesson 3
Different Personalities
Activity 3 asks students to record and illustrate the main characters in a favorite movie or cartoon and to write two words describing each character's personality, which has students use images as a focus for describing ideas. The same activity asks students to find a picture of a favorite book or movie character, paste it, and record personality words around the picture, directly linking an illustration with descriptive details. The Student Activity Pages include cartoon faces and graphic organizers where students draw self-portraits and place personality words, giving students practice connecting visuals and descriptive vocabulary.
Lesson 4
Interests and Hobbies
Students are asked to go to the library to find books about a chosen interest and then use their prior and new knowledge to answer the five prompts on the "My Interest" sheet, which requires describing and explaining their interest. The "My Interest" activity page includes numerous illustrations (robot, zebra, planet, maps, portraits, musical notes, animals, cosmos) that are presented alongside the prompts and could serve as visual inspiration. The Hobby Survey asks students to describe hobbies and provide details (what it is, how often, what they enjoy, what they could teach), prompting use of descriptive details from interviews or sources.
Lesson 5
Shapesville
Students are asked to examine the book cover and identify the shapes on the cover and to guess what the story might be about, using the illustration to make meaning. As the story is read, students identify each character's shape, count sides and angles, and describe physical characteristics (color, sides, angles, eye color) from the pictures. Students are prompted to review personalities and interests of each shape and answer questions (e.g., "What doesn't matter in Shapesville?") that require using illustrations and text details to describe the story's key ideas about differences and what is important.
Lesson 6
Different Families
Students are asked to look through A Life Like Mine and identify pictures of families, then describe clothing, physical characteristics, activities, and interactions (Activity 2). Students read specific pages of the book while an adult talks with them about the different people, foods, and homes shown and then draw illustrations to represent the four basic needs (Activity 1 and Student Activity Page). Students complete comparison sentences and Venn diagrams using a selected family picture from the book, drawing and writing similarities and differences between their family and the pictured family (Option 1 and Option 2).
Lesson 7
Different Homes
Students read specific pages of an informational book and are asked to identify and describe the different homes shown in the text. Students examine the materials used to build each home from the illustrations and identify materials they recognize or do not know. Students use the book (and additional pictures) to link types of homes to countries and add visual details around the homes, and they write a sentence about their own home based on those observations.
Lesson 8
Different Holidays and Traditions
Students are asked to look at pictures of holidays in scrapbooks and to read about holidays in encyclopedias or on websites, then explain the importance of each holiday and discuss why families celebrate them (Activity 1). In Activity 2 students look online for pictures and descriptions of holidays and answer guided questions about what is being celebrated, activities, clothing, and foods, using those images and details to describe the occasions. In Activity 5 students create a Book of Holidays that requires them to include pictures (photos, magazine or internet images) and write a sentence about each holiday, linking visual symbols to the holiday's meaning.
Lesson 9
Different Modes of Transportation
Students are asked to "look carefully at the pages in A Life Like Mine and encourage your child to find examples of transportation," which requires using pictures in a book to locate transportation details. In Activity 1 students use pictures of vehicles to fill in labels and draw boxes around modes they have taken, connecting illustrations to vocabulary and personal experience. In Activity 2 students examine illustrated travel scenarios and decide or write which mode of transportation would be best, using the pictured details (islands, roads, map) to make choices.
Lesson 10
Wants and Needs
Students label pictured items (car, computer, home, water, bike, basketball, meal, etc.) as wants or needs on the Wants & Needs activity pages, using the illustrations paired with words to make categorization decisions. Students read specified pages (46–51, 56–61, 66–71) and discuss why children need education, play, and love and care, engaging with text content. In Activity 4 students collect responses and place items on wants/needs webs, discussing and rearranging entries when an item is not truly a need, which uses details gathered to refine key-category ideas.
Lesson 11
Being Part of a Group
Students read pages 98–113 of A Life Like Mine and discuss identity, nationality, and religion, which involves engaging with a text. Students cut out illustrated children and sort them into groups using a three-circle graphic organizer, then describe ways the children are alike and different. Students answer questions about which groups have the most people, equal numbers, and which groups contain the tallest/shortest children, linking picture details to observations.
Final Project
Differences Make the World Go 'Round
Students are asked to read about a chosen country in a book or on the Internet and to locate that country on a map, which provides informational details for the project. Students complete sentence prompts about location, food, hobbies, homes, clothing, transportation, and holidays using information they read, and they are prompted to draw or paste pictures for each page. Student Activity Pages include spaces for writing and illustrations next to prompts that ask students to describe similarities and differences between themselves and a child from another country.
3: Patterns
Unit 1: Identifying and Creating Visual Patterns
Lesson 1
What Is a Pattern?
Students are asked to look at the cover of Busy Bugs, identify the title and author, and predict what the story is about. Students turn to pages 6–11 and are asked what types of patterns they see and to explain the patterns found on pages 12–25. Students point to each item as they describe patterns (using language such as "First, there is..., Next there is...") and later write sentences that describe a pattern sequence.
Lesson 2
Recognizing Types of Patterns
Students label pictures A and B and decide whether each row on the activity pages is an ABAB or AABB pattern (Activities 1 and 2). Students use physical illustrations (yellow/green strips, letter cutouts, caterpillar color tiles) to create, label, and explain patterns. The wrap-up asks students to reread the book Busy Bugs and point out ABAB and AABB patterns in that book.
Lesson 3
What Comes Next?
Students examine pictured sequences in Activity 1 and answer questions such as "What comes first? Next? What comes before/after?" while cutting, gluing, or drawing pictures to extend each pattern. In Activity 2 students describe features of illustrated shapes (e.g., "Describe the center square. Are the lines thick or thin?"), identify the repeating structure, and draw the next shape in the radiating pattern. Activity 3 asks students to identify ABAB, AABB, and ABC patterns in illustrated bug sequences and illustrate what would come next, using the images to support their responses.
Lesson 4
Extending a Pattern
Students are given illustrated pattern pages (forks/spoons, crayons/markers, pennies/paper clips) and prompted to identify the first, second, and third objects in each sequence. In Activity 2 students read or listen to patterns on the page, gather matching objects, recreate the illustrated sequences, and extend them two more times. Activity 1 also has students lay out and continue visual sequences with die-cut shapes or household objects, using the pictures/objects to determine what comes next.
Lesson 6
Shapes and Patterns
Students recreate pictured sequences of shapes (Activity 1) and are asked to describe the order of the shapes aloud or in writing, e.g., 'The first shape is a small circle...'. In Activity 2 students follow written pattern prompts and read words that describe patterns, then create the pattern with attribute blocks and label it ABAB/AABB/ABC. In Activity 4 and The Shape of Things students examine illustrated caterpillars or collections of objects and describe the pattern they see, sorting examples by pattern type.
Lesson 7
Making Number Patterns
Students are asked to create and fill in number patterns on Student Activity Pages that include visual boxes labeled Pattern 1–3 and columns for specified numbers (Activities 1 and 2), which requires them to look at visual sequences and produce numeric representations. Activity 3 directs students to use real objects to create a pattern, to look at the pattern, and to write the numbers that represent the pattern, so students decode a visual arrangement into descriptive numbers. The activity descriptions and student pages provide visual representations (boxes, columns, object arrangements) that students must interpret and translate into pattern descriptions.
Lesson 8
Creating and Writing About Patterns
Students are asked to use word lists (with images) and to write the first letters of objects to form AABB, ABAB, and ABC patterns, then illustrate those patterns in provided boxes. Students complete sentence prompts such as "First comes ____, Then comes ____, Next comes ____" and fill a "Describe the Pattern" page that asks "This pattern is made up of ____, ____, and ____" and lists First through Eighth for sequence details. Activities also have students recreate patterns with objects and then describe them using the activity sheet prompts.
Unit 2: Patterns in Sounds, Words, and Actions
Lesson 1
Word Patterns
Students label pictures and match images to words in the Word Patterns activity, using illustrations to identify and write the corresponding words. Students circle repeating parts of words and add new words while referring to pictured objects, linking illustrations to word features. Students reread or read Bear Hugs, copy or dictate animal names from the text, and sort those animals by habitat, using text details to categorize information.
Lesson 5
Story Patterns
Students are asked to identify what happened at the beginning, middle, and end of a story (Activity 1) and to predict events before reading the ending. In Activity 2 (Option 1) students cut apart pictures from a story, glue them in order, label beginning/middle/end, and dictate a sentence describing each event, directly using illustrations to describe events. In Activity 2 (Option 2) students read a short story twice and then illustrate and describe what happened in the beginning, middle, and end using the printed story and picture boxes.
Unit 3: Patterns in Your World
Lesson 1
Patterns in Nature
Students are asked to listen to and read aloud pp. 1-11 of Pattern and to identify and describe the pattern in each picture. In Activity 1 students answer questions linking pictures to real-life patterns and recall whether they had seen those patterns before. Option 1 has students cut out pattern samples and paste them onto the correct animal illustration, and Option 2/Activity 3 has students view pictures (books/Internet) and draw and label 3–5 favorite patterns using the images as models. The Wrapping Up section asks students to share examples of patterns found in nature, reinforcing the main idea that patterns are repeating lines and shapes.
Lesson 2
Patterns of Growth
Students cut apart and sequence pictures from the "Growth Patterns" sheet to put plant, person, and dog life stages in order. Students draw the plant every few days on the "A Plant's Pattern of Growth" page and write a sentence under each drawing describing how the plant is changing. Students are asked to illustrate stages of animals with unusual life cycles (butterfly, frog) and to describe the growth pattern of a plant and a person during the wrap-up.
Lesson 3
Night and Day
Students are shown pictures of the Sun, Moon, and Earth and asked to label and color the three pictures on the student activity page. Students use a globe and flashlight demonstration and are asked to describe when it is daytime and when it is nighttime after observing the illustrated/physical model. Students draw pictures and record or dictate sentences for "During the Day" and "At Night," linking images to explanations of activities that occur at those times.
Lesson 4
Daily Routines
Students cut apart and sequence the six labeled illustrations on the "My Morning Routine" page, using the pictures to identify steps of a routine. In "A Routine for ______" students study the example (Dinner) that pairs illustrations with step sentences, then break a routine into four steps and either write or dictate a sentence for each step and create an illustration or symbol. In the accordion "Daily Routine" chart students match icons with times and record activities in words or simple symbols for a typical day. In Handwriting students write or copy a sentence that describes one of their routines, connecting words to routine illustrations.
Lesson 5
Calendar Patterns
Students use a calendar (a visual representation) to identify and record recurring events and patterns across days and months (Activity 4). Students fill in and extend weekly patterns by writing day initials and daily activities on a week grid (Activity 1) and practice ordering and sequencing dates on index cards (Activity 3). Students arrange day and month name cards on a poster, using the visual cards to put days and months in order (Activity 5).
Lesson 6
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Students are asked to study the images on the "Seasons and Months" activity page (snowflakes, flowers, umbrella with rain, sun, leaves) and fill in the missing seasons based on those illustrations. On the "Weather Patterns" sheet students record a weather word beneath the season it describes and discuss the illustrations associated with each month and what they symbolize. Students also select and circle the weather that describes the day on a laminated calendar and later identify the month, name the season, and describe the weather they have observed.
Lesson 7
Patterns at Home
Students read the whole Pattern book aloud and then identify specific patterns listed with page references (e.g., checkerboard pp. 4-5; patterns in nature pp. 6-11, 22, 25, 30). Students are asked to describe each pattern they find from the book during the Pattern Scavenger Hunt. Students also name shapes and describe quilt designs (coloring and discussing number of sides/angles) and write or dictate a sentence that describes a pattern found in their closet.
Lesson 8
Symmetrical Patterns
Students are asked to look closely at a picture of a butterfly's wings and describe the pattern, directly using an illustration to explain symmetry. Students fold letter squares and shapes and draw lines of symmetry from the Alphabet Symmetry and Shape Symmetry pages, using visual details of those illustrations to decide whether halves line up. Students trace the butterfly template and create a paint-fold design, then describe how the left and right sides mirror each other, and write a sentence about lines of symmetry on handwriting paper.
Lesson 10
Tracing Patterns
Students cut out and trace outlined shapes (heart, star, egg, Christmas tree) and use the activity-page pictures to recreate designs with attribute blocks. Students are asked to identify the holiday associated with each shape, identify the original patterns, and count the total number of shapes they created. Students also explain how a pattern can be used in art and practice recreating the pictured pattern designs.
Lesson 11
Patterns in Graphs
Students are instructed to circle the title and axis labels on a bar graph, read those labels aloud, and explain what each label means and the purpose of the graph. Students color-code chart entries (girls/boys, shirt colors, repeated bar heights) and answer explicit comprehension questions such as "What does this chart tell us?" and "Describe the pattern in the graph." Students are asked to identify patterns, describe them using pattern names (ABAB, AABB, ABC), and predict what comes next based on the graph's illustrations and data.
Final Project
Patterns All Around Lapbook
Students create mini-books in which they draw, paste, or copy pictures (e.g., matchbook: "draw, paste, or copy a pattern found in nature") and label stages or sections (e.g., 3-flap book: label baby/child/adult or seed/plant/flower; Wheel Book: "illustrate and label the sections of the 2nd wheel with the seasons"). The skills list includes "Use props and pictures to support spoken messages," and the wrapping up prompts ask the child to say what his book teaches about patterns, encouraging use of the lapbook visuals when describing ideas.
4: Change
Unit 1: Changes on Planet Earth
Lesson 1
What Causes Change?
Students are asked to look closely at picture cards and match before-and-after illustrations, deciding what changed between the first and second picture. In the "Fast or Slow Change" activities, students observe paired images and record whether the change shown is fast or slow. In "Write About a Change," students draw a before-and-after illustration and complete sentences describing what changed and why, then attempt to read their writing aloud.
Lesson 2
What Changed?
Students read Part 1: Things Change (pp. 3-26) and answer targeted questions about changes noted in the book (e.g., identifying the crushed cookie as a physical change and banana ripening as a chemical change). Students review specific pages (14-15 and 22-23) to point to details that distinguish physical and chemical changes. In Activity 2, students examine the "How Did It Change?" illustrated page and circle which attributes (weight, color, size, amount, location) changed in each picture pair. Students also record sentences giving examples of things that change in various ways.
Lesson 3
Changing Position
Students are asked to look at the book cover and say what is happening and what they think the book will be about, using the illustration to predict topic. Students use the index to find the words "gravity" and "inertia," locate the pages, and copy sentences from those pages, using textual details. Students cut apart and sort illustrated actions into push and pull categories, using the pictures to identify types of forces and motion.
Lesson 4
Changes in the Environment
Students are asked to read Part 2: Seasons Change and answer specific questions about changes described on particular pages (e.g., water freezing/evaporating, pupa to butterfly, photosynthesis), using those textual details to explain the changes. Students examine pictures of a tree in each season, label each season, color the tree to match the season, and assemble/rotate a seasons wheel to observe how the illustrations show change over time. Student activity pages explicitly present seasonal illustrations (four-season tree diagram) that students use to identify and describe seasonal differences.
Lesson 5
Changes in Location
Students complete picture-based sentences on the "Where Did He Go?" wheel by filling in prepositions that describe the cat's location. In the "Mouse in the House" activity students move a cut-out mouse to positions shown in the illustration as each sentence is read, and Option 2 asks them to write simple sentences describing the mouse's location. In Nature Relations students go outside or look out a window and record sentences that describe the relationship of one object to another based on observation.
Lesson 6
Changes in the Sky
Students are asked to list adjectives and phrases inside the images of the Sun and the Moon, directly using the illustrations to describe those bodies. Student Activity Pages include labeled diagrams of the Sun and Moon and an Earth/Moon/Sun model image that students cut out and manipulate to show relationships. The wrapping up and life application steps ask students to describe how objects in the sky change positions and to observe the Moon and relate its appearance to sunlight, using details and illustrations to support their descriptions.
Lesson 7
Living Things Change
Students are asked to look closely at pictured examples (lizards and rabbits), explain how and why the lizard and rabbit changed, and color the scenes to show the changes. On the "Changes in Living Things" page, students observe paired illustrations and answer which aspects changed (number, size, shape, place) and whether each change was fast or slow, circling descriptive words. In Activity 3 students make four before-and-after boxes and draw or cut pictures to illustrate changes, directly using illustrations to show key ideas about living things changing.
Lesson 8
Plants and Change
Students read specific pages of National Geographic Readers: Seed to Plant and then complete picture-based tasks (Activity 4) where they cut out and glue illustrations in order to show how a plant changes over its life cycle. In Activity 2 students use an illustrated "Parts of a Plant" page to assemble or draw and label stem, root, leaf, and flower, linking image details to part names and functions. Activity 1 has students use the table of contents to locate the section "What Do Plants Need?" and read pages that describe plant needs, connecting text sections to focused information.
Lesson 9
Heat Causes Change
The introduction directs students to review pages 14-15 and 18-19 in the informational book Changes Happen All Around You, which are explicit references to an illustrated text. In Activity 1 students draw and label ice, water, and steam on the provided activity sheet and order the three bowls from cold to hot using the pictured bowls and a word box. Wrapping up and the handwriting activity ask students to describe what they observed and to explain how heat caused the changes, tying observations to described ideas.
Lesson 10
Chemical Changes
Students use the Student Activity Page that contains illustrations for six paired scenarios (e.g., new bicycle/rusty bicycle, apple/chopped apple). Students are asked to identify each pair as a chemical or physical change and the teacher/parent is told to ask the child to explain how he made each decision. The wrapping-up prompts ask the child to describe the difference between physical and chemical changes and to give an example of each, linking illustrations/details to the key ideas.
Lesson 11
People Change the Environment
In Activity 3 students are asked to look at a series of illustrations (e.g., bicycle rider, bulldozer, electric car, factory smoke, children planting a tree) and describe what is happening in each illustration, explain how it is changing the environment, and decide if the change is positive, negative, or neutral. In Activity 2 students sort pictured items (aluminum can, cardboard box, plastic bag, pizza box, etc.) into a recycling bin or trash can based on the images and discuss why items can or cannot be recycled. The Student Activity Pages provide concrete illustrations that students must use to explain environmental changes and recyclability, tying visual details to key ideas about human impact and waste reduction.
Final Project
Mobile of Change
Students are instructed to draw or paste pictures in paired "before" and "after" boxes for categories such as Animal Change, Plant Change, Physical Change, and Chemical Change. Students assemble those picture pairs onto shapes and arrange them on a mobile, then explain each mobile part as an example of change to family members. The student activity pages provide graphic organizers with labeled "before" and "after" sections (e.g., Changes in Position, Change in the Environment, Changes in the Sky) where students record observations.
Unit 2: Characters Change
Lesson 1
What's in a Name
Students are told to "pay close attention to the illustrations as the narrator reads," directing them to use picture information while listening. In Activity 3 (Feeling Phrases) students read phrases from the text, identify what the author is communicating about Chrysanthemum, and then illustrate the face Chrysanthemum might have, linking textual details to visual interpretation. In Activity 5 (Characters Change) students list words/phrases describing Chrysanthemum at the beginning and end of the story and write sentences about how she changed, using story details to describe the key idea of character change.
Lesson 2
Why Worry?
Students are asked to describe how Wemberly changed from the beginning to the end on the "Characters Change" activity page, including a prompt "Wemberly changed because...", which requires using story details. The reading comprehension questions ask students to explain whether Wemberly needed to worry and why, prompting use of textual details (e.g., party attendance, being the only butterfly, meeting a friend). The activity pages include illustrations (two images of Wemberly, a swing set, a clock, sun/clouds) that accompany sentences about Wemberly's worries and are placed alongside lines for student writing.
Lesson 3
Is It a Problem?
Students are asked directly how the author illustrates the problem at the beginning (Question #1 identifies it as a cloud or storm) and what happens as the boy worries (Question #2 notes it grows). Activity 1 directs students to look through the pages, watch how the problem grows and changes in the illustrations, and then illustrate the problem at different points while finding the matching text on the pages. Activity 4 (Beginning, Middle, End) and Activity 5 (Characters Change) require students to use story images and details to identify key events and describe how the character changes.
Lesson 4
Comparing Characters
Students are prompted to use illustrations when comparing characters with Venn diagrams (Activity 1 explicitly tells students they can think about the illustrations in the books when listing similarities and differences). The "Two Stories, Same Problem" page provides illustration boxes for Wemberly and the boy and asks students to write three-sentence summaries of each story (beginning, middle, end) and answer questions about how the characters' situations are similar and what can be learned. Several activities ask students to draw scenes ("My Favorite Story" and "I Change") and to match causes and effects using story details, reinforcing use of textual details to describe story events and lessons. The Skills section also lists identifying similarities in illustrations and descriptions as an objective.
Lesson 5
The Raft
Students are asked to look at the book cover and are told the author is also the illustrator, prompting attention to illustrations. Activity 4 has students discuss the pictures on the raft and what each picture represented, linking illustrations to meaning. The Story Elements and Characters Change activities ask students to identify characters, settings, problems/solutions and describe how the boy changed using key details from the text and accompanying images. Several student activity pages include illustrations that students must use when matching titles, characters, settings, problems, and solutions.
Lesson 6
Positive and Negative Change
The Skills section asks students to identify similarities in and differences between two texts in illustrations or descriptions and to compare adventures and experiences of characters, which prompts attention to text details and illustrations. Activity 2 has students listen to a character description, decide how the character will change, and explain how and why the change occurs, requiring use of story details. Activity 3 asks students to identify positive and negative change in stories they read and to discuss what caused those changes, prompting students to cite story details as they explain cause and effect.
Final Project
My Own Story
Students are asked to illustrate the setting and characters (Part 2 and Part 3) and to upload or choose images in the online storybook tool (Part 6). Students complete a Problem and Solution page that asks how the character changes and why, and they discuss which parts of the story will go on which pages when arranging images and text. The activity prompts students to pair images with story pages and to use images when publishing the digital storybook.
Unit 3: A First Look at History - Change Over Time
Lesson 1
People and Families Change
Students examine and sequence personal photographs in Activity 1 and Activity 4, putting pictures in chronological order and answering questions about how people and families changed. Students use the Student Activity Page and Activity 5 to write or dictate descriptions of past and present family characteristics and to illustrate those changes in the provided boxes. Students create and read a growth chart in Activity 2, recording height details over time and answering questions that require describing change based on measured details.
Lesson 3
Communities Change
Students are asked to look at and describe the pictures on the cover and in the book (Activity 1). In Activity 3 students examine illustrations to identify the communities that lived on the land and point out differences in transportation, clothing, homes, and activities. Activity 6 directs students to find and draw artifacts shown in the illustrations, and Activity 4 has students circle animals from the story pictures and order nature scenes; the skills list explicitly includes "Use pictures to support written and spoken language."
Lesson 4
Past and Present
Students are asked to examine and use the book's pictures to place time-period illustrations on a timeline (Activity 1) and to cut and order images of homes, transportation, clothing, and school by time period (Activity 5). Students are prompted to point out differences they see in the illustrations (setting, clothing, etc.) and to answer targeted questions about how past lives differ from their own (Activity 3 and follow-up questions). Students are asked to look through pictures to choose a time period, draw themselves in that period using book images for reference, dictate a story about that period, and write a sentence describing how life in the past differs from today (Activities 2, 4, and 8).
Lesson 5
Exploring the Past
Students are directed to look through illustrated sections of The Usborne Time Traveler (homes, clothes, food, travel) and to draw and write or dictate descriptions of information found on those pages. Student activity pages include labeled illustrations (pyramids, Colosseum, castle) for Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome, and Medieval Europe that students fill in with observations about housing, clothing, food, and transport. Students cut out pictures, glue them on charts, place cultures on a timeline, and write one-sentence descriptions of each cultural element to assemble into a book and present to family members.
Lesson 6
Predicting Future Change
The Student Activity Pages pair illustrations (cityscape, ear with sound waves, toothbrush, toys, children interacting) with short scenario texts and direct questions such as "How will this change your family?" and "How might your teeth change in the future?", asking students to describe effects of the change. Activity 2 asks students to record sentences describing positive and negative results of specific scenarios, and Activity 3 asks students to dictate a description and draw before-and-after pictures of a personal change. These tasks require students to describe key ideas from the provided scenarios and to produce written and drawn responses about those ideas.
Lesson 7
People of the Past
In Activity 2 students read short descriptions and then point to or match those descriptions with the corresponding pictures on the "People in History" page, explicitly linking text details to illustrations. The Student Activity Page provides sketches and short descriptive details for five historical figures (including what each did and the year), which students cut apart, order, and glue beneath the matching picture. Activity 1 and Activity 4 ask students to describe a historical person and write a sentence about a person they learned about, which draws on details from the texts they read.
Final Project
My Past, Present and Future
Students create books or comparison pages that pair written sentences with photographs or drawings (e.g., pages titled "Picture of Me," "My Family," "My Home," and "What I Do") where each prompt has an aligned box for an illustration. In Option 2 students write sentences beginning "In the past..." and "Today..." for selected cultural elements and then illustrate each side; the guidance even allows using The Usborne Time Traveler for reference. The activity pages explicitly prompt students to add illustrations alongside text to represent past, present, and future ideas.
6: Reading
Unit 1: Semester 1
Lesson 2
Letter Sounds Review II
In Activity 5.3 (Reader #2 — The Pig Can) students are asked to read the title, describe what is on the cover, and answer "What do you think this book is about?," prompting them to use the cover illustration to form an idea. After reading, students are asked to answer a comprehension question ("Do you think the pig and the cat can fit in the box?") and to explain their thinking, which asks them to use details from the book/illustrations to support a response. Multiple activity pages (e.g., Beginning Letters and Writing Words) require students to identify and label pictures, which has students attend to illustrations and relate them to words.
Lesson 3
Letter Sounds Review III
Students are asked to read the reader The Bug, read the title, and describe the cover (Activity 5.2). Students answer explicit comprehension questions about what the bug can do, what the bug wants to do, and why he can't do it, using the book's words and pictures to support answers. Several activities require students to identify pictures (Activity 5.1, Activity 2.2) and to use those pictures to select or write corresponding words, which involves attending to illustration details.
Lesson 5
Adding s, More Word Families, Ending with ck
Students read the reader "Ducks Are Fun" and are asked, "Which duck do you think is having the most fun? Why?", prompting them to use the book's pictures and details to justify their answer. The lesson asks students to look at a picture on page 2 to infer the meaning of the word "don," encouraging use of illustrations to determine word meaning. In the pluralization activity, students are told to pay attention to how many objects are in each picture so they can write the correct plural word, which requires using picture details to inform their responses.
Lesson 9
Blends with l
During Activity 4.3 students read Reader #9 — The Club on their own and then answer comprehension prompts such as "What color are the flags that are flying above the club?" and "What do the kids do at the club?," which ask them to use text details (and likely pictures) to respond. Multiple Student Activity Pages and the Fill-in-the-Blanks tasks require students to identify images and match or complete words, so students use illustrations as cues to recognize and describe pictured items.
Lesson 10
Blends with r
Students read the reader One Can and are instructed to point to each word as they read, then answer questions such as "Where are the ducks swimming to?" and "What are the kids running on?," which require using text details (and likely accompanying illustrations) to respond. In Activity 1.2 students name each picture on the r Blends pages and later say the words in each column, showing they use illustrations to identify and extract information from images. Several activities prompt students to point to or highlight parts of printed messages and images (e.g., circling periods, pointing to blends in words), demonstrating guided attention to visual details in text.
Lesson 11
Ending Blends
Activity 4.2 has the student read the informational reader At Camp independently and then answer questions such as "What do the kids do at camp?" and "What are the kids hunting for?", which asks the student to identify key ideas and supporting details from the text. Several Student Activity Pages include pictures (e.g., the Ending Blends sorting pages and the At Camp reader illustrations) that students are asked to name and use when completing tasks.
Lesson 12
Double ll, ss, ff, zz (FLOSS)
Students read Reader #12 (Huff and Puff), point to words as they read, and answer comprehension questions that require using pictures and text details (e.g., "What insects are shown in the book?" and "Why do you think the insects are following the kids?"). Students name pictures on the "ss and ff Words" pages before writing the words, using illustrations to identify and label objects (grass, dress, sniff dog). In Activity 2.1 students view the two-column image of words and are asked to look and listen for differences, using the visual layout to notice syllable differences between columns.
Lesson 13
Glued Sounds ng and nk
Students read Reader #13 — King Hank and answer specific comprehension questions about where characters sleep and what color drinks they drink, requiring them to use details from the text. In Activity 4.1 (Fill in the Blanks) students are asked to identify what each picture is showing and then write the missing digraph to complete the word, so students use illustrations to identify word meaning. Several activities ask students to reread short texts and point to words as they read, reinforcing attention to text details.
Lesson 15
More Ending Blends
Students read Reader #15 — The Raft Trip on their own and aloud, being asked to point to each word as they read. After reading, students are asked comprehension questions that require recalling details from the book (e.g., which animals are on the bank of the river; which animals nap on the raft). The lesson also prompts students to read the words they created and to answer questions about the reader.
Lesson 16
R-Controlled Vowels (ar)
Students complete picture-based "Fill in the Blanks" pages where they must identify what each picture is showing (e.g., ba___ with picture = barn) and use the picture to supply the correct r-controlled blend. Students read the reader Which? When? What? and are asked to answer questions on each page as they read. Several student activity pages are described as using illustrations that encourage interaction and comprehension with question words (Which, What, When).
Unit 2: Semester 2
Lesson 2
Long Vowels o, u, and e with Silent e
On Day 5 (Activity 5.1) students are asked to look at the illustration beside page 6, trace the dome shape, and use that picture to learn the words dome and slope. Students read the reader They Chose To Doze and then answer questions about what the family did on their trip and who fell off the mule, which asks them to refer to story details. The teacher also prompts students to point to punctuation in the text and to reread the weekly message to listen for long vowel words, connecting text features and details to meaning.
Lesson 6
Long e Spellings ee, ey, ea
Students read the reader What Do You Eat? and are asked content questions such as "What does the worm eat?" and "How many beans are the birds eating?," which requires attending to details in the story. The Long e Spellings activity pages include illustrated sentences (e.g., I see the monkeys at the zoo; The sea has many waves today) that students read while viewing corresponding pictures. The Writing ea Words activity asks students to name pictures (bean, leash, leaf, beach, bead, meal) before writing the matching words, which has students use illustrations to identify content.
Lesson 8
Long o Spellings ow, oa, oe
Students read The Slow Boat and are asked specific comprehension questions (e.g., "How many boats are in the race?" and "What color is the boat that wins the race?"), which requires using details from the text or accompanying images. In Activity 3.1 students identify pictures before writing OA words, showing they use illustrations to determine word meaning. Several activity pages include pictures that students must reference to produce written responses.
Lesson 14
Other Vowel Sounds aw, au
On Day 5 (Activity 5.1) students read Reader #14 — The Pups on their own and then answer questions such as "Where do the pups sleep?" and "What are some of the things the puppies in the story do?" These prompts require students to identify and describe key ideas and supporting details from the text (e.g., bed of straw; actions like nap, eat, play).
Lesson 16
Silent Starts: kn, wr, gn
The lesson asks the child to read The Gnats and answer specific comprehension questions about what the gnats do at the playground and picnic, which requires using text details to describe events. The lesson also shows an image of a garden gnome and asks the child to notice and discuss it, so the child uses an illustration to make meaning about the word "gnome."
Lesson 17
Year-End Review
Students look at provided illustrations and write sentences about them (Activity 2.2 Sentence Writing), for example describing ducks on a dock or children playing soccer. Students use pictures to identify objects and spell compound words by matching images to word parts (Activity 4.2 Compound Words). These activities require students to observe illustration details and produce written descriptions or labels based on what they see.
