Second Grade - ELA
1: Community
Unit 1: Communities Around the World
Lesson 10
Communities Change
The skills list includes "Listen and respond to stories read aloud" and "Respond to open-ended question about a text," and the activities repeatedly prompt discussion (e.g., asking the child what he thinks the story is about, asking the set of questions during the read‑aloud, and asking the child to share examples of community changes). The Introduction and Wrapping Up instruct the adult to "discuss" and to "let him share examples," which puts the student in a role of listening and answering aloud. Several activities require the student to answer questions and explain observations (e.g., Which picture is most similar to your community? Would you rather live in the country or the city?), indicating spoken turn-taking with an adult.
Unit 2: Citizenship
Lesson 2
Decisions and Consequences
Activity 4 instructs players to "take turns turning over two cards" and to "give the next person a turn," which has students practice taking turns. Activity 2 asks the child to attempt to read aloud, then listen while an adult reads and answer specific questions, which has students listen and speak in response to prompts. The role-play and Q&A items require the child to speak and respond one at a time in dyadic interactions.
Unit 3: Plants and Animals
Lesson 6
Extinct and Endangered Species
Students are instructed to "take turns acting out and guessing" in the Endangered Species Charade Cards activity, which requires turn-taking. Puppet activities ask students to practice a scripted dialogue, create voices for different animals, and perform the puppet show for family, which has students speak in turns and listen to other characters. Activity 4 asks students to dictate at least two lines for each dinosaur and perform a short puppet show, providing additional opportunities to alternate speaking roles.
Lesson 10
Life Cycles
Students are prompted to "discuss each stage of the animal's life" (Activity 1), which requires speaking about topics with an adult. Activity 2 instructs the child to "listen carefully as you walk her through each stage," which asks students to practice attentive listening during the role-play. The Wrapping Up step asks the child to "describe the life cycle" of several organisms, prompting students to take turns speaking in a one-on-one setting.
2: Matter and Movement
Unit 2: Earth
Lesson 3
Digging Into Dirt
The Skills section lists "Listen critically to, interpret, and evaluate," and multiple activities prompt discussion (e.g., Activity 2 asks the child to compare soil samples and discuss similarities/differences; Activity 5 asks the child to explain how he solved the case and to write two or three sentences). Several activities instruct the adult to "ask your child" questions and "discuss" characteristics of layers, uses of Earth materials, and plant needs, which require students to speak and listen during exchanges. Activities also ask students to describe findings aloud (e.g., naming ingredients in dirt, explaining why seeds did or did not grow).
Lesson 4
From the Earth
Students are asked to discuss natural resources with an adult (e.g., "Ask your child if she can think of examples of resources"), and to "circle the materials" and write sentences about family use, which requires speaking and responding. The wrapping-up activity instructs students to play a game and "take turns" pointing out objects and describing their resources, which requires turn-taking in conversation. Students are also asked to read sentences aloud after writing them, providing opportunities to speak and listen in a paired interaction.
Unit 3: Balance and Motion
Lesson 3
Symmetry
Students are instructed to play the game 'I Spy a Symmetrical Figure' in which they take turns spying figures and asking yes/no questions. Students are asked to explain what it means for a figure to be symmetrical and to name different lines of symmetry, which requires speaking and responding to an adult or partner. Several activities (e.g., describing their symmetrical picture in three sentences, taking turns with a mirror extension) involve students exchanging information aloud with another person.
3: Culture
Unit 1: Geography
Lesson 6
Geography, Weather and Natural Disasters
Students are asked to listen closely in Activity 1, which prompts focused listening to descriptive prompts. Students take turns in Activity 2 by acting out weather scenarios and then switching roles so each student speaks and performs while the other listens. Students are prompted to read aloud and describe the weather in Activity 5, which involves speaking about a topic to another person.
Unit 2: People Around the World
Lesson 5
Transportation in Culture
The lesson asks the child to act out forms of transportation while an adult guesses, and it directs the child to pretend to be a driver and take the adult on a trip while the adult guesses the vehicle, which creates turn-taking speaking and listening opportunities. The lesson also instructs the child to talk about each transportation-related job and its location and to describe types of transportation and how they are used in different cultures, prompting spoken responses and listener engagement. Several activities prompt the child to answer questions and respond in conversation with a parent or caregiver.
Lesson 7
History of America
The lesson's Skills list explicitly asks students to "Participate in rhymes, songs, conversations, and discussions" and to "Discuss and explain how, why, and what if questions in sharing narrative and expository texts." Multiple activities require the child to answer oral questions (Activity 3 Pilgrims' Voyage question list, Activity 4 wants/needs discussion, Activity 8 Venn diagram and writing) and to describe differences during the Wrapping Up. Several prompts ask the child to explain, discuss, or tell what they learned, which gives students opportunities to speak and listen in conversation.
Unit 3: Stories Around the World
Lesson 5
Folktales and Fairy Tales
Students are prompted to take turns telling parts of Cinderella and to involve other family members in storytelling, which practices speaking in turn. Students are asked to listen as the adult reads stories aloud, attempt to read aloud themselves, answer guided questions, and arrange sentence strips while reteaching sequence—activities that require speaking and responding in discussion-like exchanges.
4: Relationships
Unit 1: Living Things and Their Environment
Lesson 1
Relationships Among Organisms
Students are repeatedly prompted to discuss ideas with a parent or family member (e.g., Activities 1–4 ask students to watch, discuss vocabulary, list family members, and identify shared traits). Students are asked to explain similarities and differences aloud (Activity 3: identify at least two shared traits and explain one difference; Activity 7: circle the sibling that is different and describe how it is different). Students compare creations and opinions with others (Activity 8: compare a dream dog with a parent or sibling and discuss what the puppies might look like).
Lesson 4
Seasons and Living Things
Students are prompted to "take turns reading pages" of Sunshine Makes the Seasons, which requires turn-taking. Students are asked to "discuss the book" using guided questions and to answer questions such as naming the four seasons and explaining effects of seasons. Multiple activities ask students to "talk about" examples (e.g., how plants change, why birds fly south) and to report observations (e.g., count birds at feeders).
6: Reading
Unit 1: Semester 1
Lesson 1
Word Families and Long Vowel Review
Students read aloud to an adult and answer comprehension questions during Shared Reading, practicing taking turns in speaking and responding. Students practice oral reading when they "read it to you," point to words as they read, and read sight word cards by turning them face down and taking turns flipping and reading them. Students spell words aloud in Word Chains and are encouraged to say each letter sound as they change words, which gives practice in speaking one at a time during those activities.
Lesson 3
Complex Consonants Review
The Shared Reading and riddle activities have the child and parent take turns reading and responding (the parent reads a riddle, the child guesses, then the child reads a riddle for the parent). Multiple activities instruct the child to read aloud to the parent and answer questions (e.g., Reader #3 comprehension questions, Sentence Scramble, Word ABC Order). The Find the Pom Pom game requires the child to call out a word and point to a cup, demonstrating turn-based interaction between child and adult.
Lesson 5
More R-Controlled Vowels
The Shared Reading activity is an "I read/you read" script where the Parent reads Parent lines and the Child reads Child lines, which has students alternate speaking turns. The Life Application explicitly directs students to "Take turns coming up with words that rhyme," giving students practice in turn-taking. Multiple activities require the child to read aloud in response to prompts and to answer questions, so students repeatedly practice speaking one at a time to respond.
Lesson 9
Complex Consonants: dge vs. ge
Students are asked to "take turns reading lines" during Shared Reading (Activity 1.1), and several activities prompt the child to read aloud in response to adult questions (e.g., reading words aloud in Activities 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, and 4.1). The Life Application and Activity 1.1 explicitly direct the parent and child to "take turns" generating rhyming words and reading, which models turn-taking. Activities that ask the child to read each word aloud after completing puzzles or sorts (Activity 5.2, Day 2 sorts) provide repeated opportunities to speak in sequence rather than simultaneously.
Lesson 12
Homophones
Students take turns in an "I read/you read" shared reading (Activity 1.1) where the parent reads the parent lines and the child reads the child lines, modeling turn-taking. Students read aloud to the adult (Activity 5.1) and are prompted to answer questions and explain word meanings, which requires listening and responding. Students are also prompted to discuss word meanings during pairing and sorting activities (Activities 1.2, 2.1, Day 3), and to read words aloud when playing the Homophone Memory game.
Lesson 14
Uncommon Plurals
The lesson asks the child and adult to "take turns reading lines" during Shared Reading, creating at least one explicit opportunity for turn-taking. Throughout activities the child is prompted to read aloud, answer teacher/parent questions, and participate in paired tasks (matching, memory game) that require individual verbal responses and brief back-and-forth interaction.
Lesson 15
Words Ending with ed and ing
The lesson asks the child and adult to "take turns reading the words" during shared reading and to "flip [sight word] cards over and read them aloud as quickly as he can," which requires alternate speaking. Multiple activities prompt the child to answer teacher/parent questions aloud (e.g., "What is something that you did last week?" and questions about the reader), so students practice speaking in response to prompts. Activities like the Word Bracelets ask the adult to randomly point to a word for the child to read aloud throughout the day, creating repeated opportunities for the child to speak when cued.
Lesson 17
Semester Review
Students are asked to take turns in the Homophone Memory activity ("you and your child can take turns trying to make matches") and to read words or passages aloud to an adult (e.g., "reread Reader #14... aloud to you," "ask him to read the words he created"). Several activities prompt students to read sentences aloud to a parent and to read words aloud as they play games (e.g., turning cards over and reading them). These directions require students to speak one at a time and allow an adult to listen as they read.
Unit 2: Semester 2
Lesson 1
Compound Words
The Shared Reading activity directs an adult and child to alternate reading (adult reads left column, child reads right column, center together), which sets an explicit turn-taking rule for who speaks when. The Reading and Questions section has the adult ask questions aloud and listen to the child's answers, requiring the child to respond verbally while the adult listens. Several partner interactions (riddle exchange, parent-child read-aloud, and matching activities) require the child to take turns speaking and to listen while the adult or parent reads or asks questions.
Lesson 4
Syllables with R-Controlled Vowels
Students are assigned explicit turn-taking during Shared Reading (adult reads left-side words, child reads right-side words, and center words are read together), which requires students to wait for their turn to read. Students respond orally to comprehension questions about Mouse Soup and may dictate or write answers, demonstrating one-on-one question-and-answer exchanges. In the Word Swat option, students listen for a spoken word and then act (swat) on that cue, practicing responding when cued by a partner.
Lesson 6
Possessives
Students are assigned alternating reading roles in Activity 1.1 (adult reads left-side words, child reads right-side words, center words read together), which structures turn-taking. The "Who Owns What?" script models alternating speaker lines between parent and child. Students answer oral comprehension questions after reading Chapters 1 and 2, and Activity 4.1 has students call out pretend-play events and act them out in sequence, requiring them to speak and perform in turn.
Lesson 7
Contractions
Students take turns during Shared Reading where the parent reads left-side words and the child reads right-side words and center words are read together, providing a clear turn-taking routine. Students are asked to discuss how Penny felt, answer comprehension questions aloud, and respond to prompts such as giving expanded forms of contractions or using sight words in sentences, which require oral responses and listening to prompts. Students draw cards and either give the expanded form or the contraction orally in several activities, practicing one-at-a-time responses with an adult partner.
Lesson 8
Two-Syllable Words with Silent e
In Activity 1.1 (Shared Reading) the parent reads left-side lines while the child reads right-side lines and center words are read together, requiring the child to take turns and speak one at a time. Activity 4.1 asks the child to reread the story and then give an oral summary and answer follow-up questions, providing practice in speaking aloud and responding when called on. Several read-aloud and question-and-answer activities (e.g., book questions, Theme Words naming, sticky-note labeling) require the child to listen to prompts and then take a turn to speak.
Lesson 10
Consonant Teams
The lesson has a Shared Reading in which the parent reads the left side, the child reads the right side, and center text is read together, modeling turn-taking. Dialogue examples (parent/child lines) and multiple activities ask the child to read aloud, pronounce words, and answer questions orally, which require the child to listen and speak in sequence. Partner tasks such as the Rabbit or Panther sorting and reading the Frog and Toad chart require the child to respond to prompts and then read answers aloud to the adult.
Lesson 11
Consonant + le Syllables
The Shared Reading activity directs the adult to read the left side while the child reads the right side and both read center words together, creating a clear turn-taking pattern. The Word Match and Word Swat options require the child to listen for a spoken word and respond (either by matching or swatting), which involves attending to a partner's spoken prompt. The Reading and Questions section asks the child to respond to comprehension questions aloud after reading pages 1–19, implying a one-at-a-time answer format during parent-child discussion.
Lesson 14
Words Starting with q or a
Students take turns in Shared Reading where an adult reads the left side, the child reads the right side, and center words are read together, providing practice in alternating speaking turns. Students engage in the Quick Quests dialogue, explicitly exchanging lines (Parent: / Child: / Together:) which models turn-taking and listening. Students read poems and passages aloud while an adult or peer listens and then answer questions, practicing speaking one at a time and listening for comprehension.
Lesson 15
Semester Review
Students are instructed to "take turns" in multiple activities (e.g., flipping two cards in the compound-word Memory game and taking turns reading lines or paragraphs in the paired book-reading activities). Activities also direct students to "take turns rolling and reading" on the Roll and Read board and to alternate turns in partner reading on Days 2–5. Several games require one child to call out or read a word while the partner waits, implying turn-based participation.
