Elijah of Buxton by Christopher Paul Curtis teaches young readers about courage, compassion, and the importance of standing up for what is right. Through Elijah’s journey as the first freeborn child in a settlement of escaped slaves, the story highlights the values of community, perseverance, and hope. It encourages readers to reflect on the meaning of freedom and the power of helping others. This heartfelt tale inspires empathy and a deeper understanding of history and humanity.

We structured a three-week literature unit around Elijah of Buxton. Here’s a few ways we use it:

• Historical Context: Students study the Underground Railroad and life in Buxton, deepening their understanding of the novel’s setting and characters.
• Character Analysis: Elijah’s journey from innocence to maturity and his interactions with others provide material for studying character development and the fight against slavery.
• Creative Writing: Students write stories or diary entries from the perspectives of Buxton residents or those on the Underground Railroad.
• Critical Thinking: Discussions explore themes like freedom, courage, and community, connecting Elijah’s experiences and contemporary issues.
• Art and Multimedia: Students create art or multimedia projects to explore the novel’s themes, historical context, or the real Buxton Settlement.